安徽省铜陵市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语(图片版)

铜陵市铜官区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
I．对话理解1-5: ACBAB
II．短文理解6-10: BBCCA
III．信息转换11-15: 7/seven library train water health
IV．单项填空16-25: ACBBD BCBAD
V．完形填空26-35: ADBBC ADCBD
36- 45: CBDAB ACBDA
VI.补全对话46-50: BGDAF
VII．阅读理解51-54: DCCD 55-59: CADAD 60-62: ACC
63. By watching it closely. (意对即可)
64. It may feel sorry. (意对即可)
65. When it is alone for a long time. (意对即可)
VIII．单词拼写66. salt 67. ready 68. peace 69. easily 70. leave
IX．书面表达(One possible version)
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to tell you my ideas about how to choose your future job.
For me, a doctor is usually very busy and has few holidays. If you become a doctor in the future, you’ll have little time with your family. However, if you are a doctor when you grow up, you can help more people in need. It is meaningful.
If you can be a teacher in the future, your life will be very wonderful. And your life will be full of interesting and fun things when you are with the students. At the same time, you can spend more time with your family for a holiday happily.
You can choose one for yourself. I hope all of my advice is useful to you and helps you a lot. 铜陵市铜官区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试卷
(时间：90分钟满分：100分)
第一部分听力（共三大题，满分15分）
I. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which cinema does Bob usually go to?
A. B. C.
2. What’s Ben’s dream job?
A. B. C.
你将听到一段长对话，对话后有三个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

对话读两遍。

3. Where are they talking?
A. In a bookshop.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a supermarket.
4. Which floor are they going to?
A. The third floor.
B. The fifth floor.
C. The seventh floor.
5. How much will the man pay in all?
A. $80.
B. $160.
C. $180.
II. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

6. What color is Lucky?
A. White.
B. Black.
C. Brown.
7. Who does Lucky like going out for a walk with?
A. The writer.
B. The writer’s father.
C. Another dog.
8. Where does the writer’s father put his coat?
A. In the tree.
B. On Lucky’s back.
C. On the ground.
9. When did the father remember the dog?
A. One afternoon.
B. Before dinner.
C. After dinner.
10. What was Lucky doing when the father came to the tree?
A. Sitting on the coat.
B. Eating on the coat.
C. Sleeping on the coat.
III．信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

A school trip
When to meet At __11__ o’clock on Friday morning.
Where to meet Behind the school 12 .
How to go By 13 .
What to do Help farmers 14 some trees. Have a talk about 15 . Climb the mountain.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
IV. 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. If we really work hard, we can see the ____ behind the problems.
A. hope
B. plan
C. idea
D. result
17 Pass me the glasses, Alan. I can ____ read the words in the magazines without them.
A. really
B. happily
C. hardly
D. carefully
18. We can’t ____ to learn English well in a week. It takes time.
A. refuse
B. expect
C. stop
D. choose
19. -- Mom, can I go out and play soccer?
-- Sure, ____ you promise to be back before eight.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. at last
D. in fact
20. – Is Mike coming?
-- No, he ____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. is changing
B. will change
C. changes
D. changed
21. -- How many pianos are there in your school music classroom, Jack?
-- ____. But I hear the school is going to buy one next term.
A. Nobody
B. None
C. Neither
D. Nothing
22. – Mark, are these shoes Peter’s?
-- They ____ be his. They are too small for him.
A. may
B. should
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
23. Ms. Miller is popular with the students in our school. She always ____ some stories
to make her class interesting .
A. brings out
B. makes up
C. finds out
D. looks up
24. – What do you think of the band’s performance?
-- It could be ____. I don’t think the performers have the teamwork.
A. better
B. worse
C. more
D. less
25. -- I lost my ring when I tried on a sweater in a shop this morning.
-- ____.
A. Good luck
B. It’s up to you
C. No problem
D. Sorry to hear that
V. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A
Miss Miller liked cats very much and she had a lovely young cat named Amy. One evening, it was cold outside when it began to snow heavily. Miss Miller looked everywhere and 26 its name, but still couldn’t find her cat. So she called the police and said,” I have lost a cat. Did 27 find one?” “No, Madam,” answered the policeman at 28 end. “I will ring you up if someone find it. 29 , what colour is your cat?” “White.”“I think it30 be in the snow. But don’t worry.
I know that cats are really very 31 animals. They sometimes stay for a few days in the snow. And when somebody 32 them, they’re quite all right.” Miss Miller felt happy when she heard this. “Yes, yes.You are right.” She said,“and my cat is 33 clever that she can almost talk. Once I took her to…” A few minutes later, the policeman was getting pretty 34 . “Well then,” he said, “your cat is the cleverest one in the world and perhaps she is trying to call you now. Why not 35 your telephone at once?”
26. A. shouted B. wrote C. told D. put
27. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
28. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
29. A. From now on B. By the way C. In a word D. As a result
30. A. must B. need C. may D. should
31. A. strong B. quiet C. cute D. serious
32. A. keeps B. chooses C. loses D. finds
33. A. very B. too C. so D. quite
34. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried
35. A. find out B. listen to C. look for D. put down
B
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. The world itself is becoming much 36 with the development (发展) of science, but it has also brought new 37 . One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things 38 . Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 39 because there were not so many people. When the land(陆地) was 40or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another.
Air pollution is still the most serious. The main reason is heavy traffic. If there are fewer people 41 , there will be less air pollution. But air pollution is not the only one kind. Water pollution 42 our fish and pollutes our drinking water. And noise pollution makes us 43 more often.
These years many countries are making rules to 44 pollution. All of us must try our best to keep the land, water and air clean to 45 our home -- the earth.
36. A. larger B. farther C. smaller D. wetter
37. A. dreams B. problems C. symbols D. gifts
38. A. expensive B. cheap C. clean D. dirty
39. A. terrible B. simple C. difficult D. slow
40. A. turned up B. used up C. cup up D. put up
41. A. driving B. working C. traveling D. shopping
42. A. feeds B. watches C. kills D. catches
43. A. happy B. angry C. relaxing D. comfortable
44. A. discuss B. share C. stand D. fight
45. A. take care of B. keep up with C. look forward to D. be strict with
第三部分（共两大题，满分35分）
VI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余项。

A: Ann, what will you do when you grow up?
B: I’ve no idea. 46
A: Me? I want to be a basketball player.
B: 47
A: Yes, I decide to work hard from now on.and I will go to a basketball school after finishing high school.
B: 48
A: I will go to the U.S.A. and play basketball there. 49
B: Sounds great. 50 And I think I will be a sports reporter. Then I will tell people about you.. A: Really? Sounds excitng. Thanks a lot..
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

51. Who is this invitation to?
A. The children of Mr. Marley.
B. The children of Mr. Wilson.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Marley.
D. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson.
52. What is the party for?
A. Christmas Day.
B. New Year’s Day.
C. Richard’s birthday.
D. The Wilsons’ coming.
53. People will NOT ______ at the party.
A. have fun
B. eat or drink
C. make swimsuits
D. swim or dance
54. In the invitation you can find the following information EXCEPT ______.
A. the e-mail address
B. the time of the party
C. the phone number
D. the way to the party
B
Have you ever felt the life is so boring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, dear friends, try to be happy and smile all the time. If you face the world with a warm heart, you will find the world smiling to you, too.
On a sunny morning, you plan to listen to a piano concert with friends to relax yourself. Just
before going out, it starts to rain. Maybe you will feel upset. But why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? Although everyone wants to be successful, it’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. Difficulties are just like springs (弹簧). If you want to win, you have to be strong. So when you meet them, never give up and face them with a smile.
In fact, it’s up to you to decide everything. Smile to life and you will find it wonderful and enjoyable. So try to remember the rules below. Free your mind from worries. Live an easy life. Give more. Expect less.
55. When you didn’t pass an exam, you should ______ according to the passage.
A. give it up
B. ask your best friend for help
C. face it with a smile
D. listen to a free concert with friends
56. The underlined phrase “the free concert” means ______.
A. the singing of the rain
B. the music of the springs
C. the piano concert given by friends
D. the concert you can go to with no tickets
57. How many easy rules can you learn from the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
58. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Always smile to life.
B. Be successful people.
C. Enjoy the free concert.
D. Remember the rules.
59. People can read this passage in the ______ part of a magazine.
A. news
B. music
C. sports
D. education
C
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to show a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to show feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you’ll say, “It’s cool.” You may think “H e’s so cool” when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way how the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life colorful as the word “cool”? The answer may be “ I can. And I think they are also very cool.”
60. When people are______ something, they may say “It’s cool.”
A. interested in
B. sure about
C. afraid of
D. surprised at
61. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way how the word is used.
A. good at
B. strange to
C. worried about
D. proud of
62. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool” ______.
A. can take the place of many words
B. usually means something interesting
C. may not be as cool as it seems
D. can make your life colorful
D
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (盯着) them. And so does an angry dog. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
People may feel sorry when they do something wrong. Dogs may feel sorrry, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a sad look. Then I know he did something wrong.
Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even get angry when they don’t get enough care.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for walks. Always remember a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
63. How can people find out how a dog feels? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________
64. What may happen when a dog does something wrong? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________
65. When does a dog feel unhappy? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________
第四部分写（共两大题，满分20分）
VIII. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

66. Studies show that we’d better have less s____ (盐) in our daily life.
67. Alex is a helpful boy and he is always r____ (准备) to help others.
68. I think people all over the world look forward to the world p____ (和平).
69. Jim is good at math and I’m sure he can e ____ (容易) work out this problem.
70. I live far from school and every day I l____ (离开) my home early to catch the early bus.
IX. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Peter为选择将来的工作是医生还是老师而烦恼。

请你写一封邮件给他，告诉他如何选择。

要点如下：
1. 医生更忙，没有什么假期，但医生可以帮更多的人......
2. 老师会让你的生活更精彩......
要求：1. 词数：60-80（开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数）
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3. 文中不得出现真实校名或人名。

Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to tell you my ideas about how to choose your future job.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of my advice is useful to you and helps you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua。