Module2《FantasyLiterature》Grammar配套课件(外研版选修6)

Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful
garden.
透过窗户，我们看见了一个美丽的花园。 Mary coming back, they discussed it together.
玛丽回来后，他们一起讨论了那件事。
①Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,
动词-ing形式作状语
句型转换
1.Turning around, he saw a car driving away. When he turned around , he saw a car driving away. 2.We are sitting by the window, talking about the matter. We are sitting by the window, and we are talking about the matter.
②More highways have been built in China, _______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. ［2011陕西,30］ A. making B. made
C. to make
一听到这个消息，所有学生都高兴得跳了起来。
Though working very hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debt. 尽管他非常努力地工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱来还清 债务。
Supposing he is ill, who will do the work? 假如他病了，谁来做这项工作呢？ Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls. 一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。
和当地人跳起了舞。分析句型可知gather around the fire作伴 随状语，而且与逻辑主语 the tourists 之间的关系是主动的， 要用doing。A项动词原形不能作状语；B、D两项为不定式作 状语，表示动作发生在将来，表目的或意外的结果。
④Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the
3.Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot. If weather permits , we shall go there on foot. 4.Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Because we didn’t know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 5.Though having known the secret, he didn’t tell us.
earthquake.
［2010福建，25］ A. sending C. having sent B. to send D. to have sent
【解析】选 A。考查非谓语动词用法。句意 :许多救援人员 正昼夜不停地工作，给地震灾区青海玉树运送供应品。句 子 后 半 部 分 作 伴 随 状 语 ， 其 中 动 词 send 与 主 语 Lots of
rescue workers是主谓关系，且与谓语动词were working同
时发生，所以使用动词-ing形式作状语。having sent为动词 -ing形式的完成式，表示该动作先于主句动作发生，不符合
题意。动词不定式在句中作状语时，常表示目的、结果等，
也不符合题意。
【规律总结】对于非谓语动词的考查是考试中的热 点。做此类题时，首先，要根据句意来判断非谓语动词在 句子中所作的成分和含义。三种非谓语动词形式在句中所 作成分有相同之处，也有区别，但含义不同。只有根据非 谓语动词的不同用法和含义，结合句意才能做出正确选择。
③ _______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
［2011辽宁,30］
A. Gather C. Gathering B. To gather D. To be gathering
【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。句意为 :围着篝火，游客们
________on your feet.
［2011北京,33］ A. to keep B. keeping
பைடு நூலகம்
C. having kept
D. to have kept
【解析】选 B。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为 :爱玛，坐 下。老站着只会让你更累。根据语境该空需用现在分词短 语作伴随状语，故答案为B项。不定式短语作状语时一般作 目的状语或结果状语。
D. having made
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在中国越来 越多的公路建成了，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方 旅游变得更加容易了。句中making it much easier...为非谓 语动词短语作结果状语，且动词make与前面所表达的含义 为主动关系，故选择现在分词短语作状语。
Though he had known the secret, he didn’t tell us.
动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表 示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随，相当于
与之对应的状语从句。
On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy.