2021小升初英语总复习第七讲反义疑问句知识点讲解+练习.docx

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第七讲：反义疑问句
—、【考点解读】
反义疑问句是疑问句中的一个难点，小升初英语考试中，一般以填空或者选择的形式，让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。

反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。

二、【知识讲解】
知识点1——主动语态的反义疑问句
反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。

两部分的人称和时态要一致。

其回答是用yes或no 来表示。

一、含be（is, are, was, were）动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式.
①You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
②The Green weren't at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.
注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I而不是am not I例如：Fm working now, aren't I?我在工作，是吗？
二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句，需用do/does的适当形式。

①You often watch TV in the evening, don't you? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
②The first class begins at eight, doesn't it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.
三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。

①The rain stopped, didn't it? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.
②Jim's parents didn't go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn't. 四、一般将来时的反意疑问句，需用will的适当形式。

①The boys will play games, won't they? Yes, they will. No, they won't.
②It won't stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won*t.
五、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。

①You have been to Shanghai before, haven't you? Yes I have. No, I haven't.
②Jack hasn't done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
淤have(has)不是“完成时态”时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did o例如：
They had a meeting just now, didn't they?他们刚才开了个会,是吗？
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？
He has to stay at home, doesn,t he? They had to start at once ,didn't they?
※陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had。

例如：
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？
They had better not go out at night, had they?
六、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。

You can speak French, can't you? Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
The students must study hard, mustn't they? Yes, they must. /No, they needn*t.
注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must吐我们便要分析一下must的含义。

如果must作"—定；要；必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't ；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。

例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？
You must go home now, needn't you? Yes, I must. No, I needn't.
Tom must be at home, isn't he?汤姆一定在家，是吧？
七、祈使句用于反意疑问句中
这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。

回答也较灵活。

句型1: Let's + 动词原形 + 其它，shall we?例如：Let's go for a walk, shall we?
句型2:其它形式的祈使句，will you （表示请求）？
①Come into the classroom, will you? ---OK. ②Please be careful, will you?
@Be quick, will you? ④Don't you be late again, will you?
@Do it at once , will you? @Let me have a try, will you?
⑦Let us leave now ,will you?
八、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, noone, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。

例如：
①You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
②Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.mm
③There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
④He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn't.
但是，当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

例如：It is unfair, isn't it? Ifs impossible , is it ?
九、当陈述部分含I think （believe, suppose...）that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：
I don't think he will come, will he?我认为他不会来，对吗？
I believe they can finish the work in time ,can they?
十、陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。

例如：
①There aren't any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
②There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won't there? Yes, there will. No, there won't. 注意：当
主语为名词，人名时，反义疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。

Your brother's gone to the library, hasn't he ?
Mary is working hard, isn't she ?
三、【典例探究】
【例题】:
1.Lefs do cooking this afternoon.（改为反意疑问句）
Lefs cooking this afternoon,?
答案:shall we （解析:在祈使句中，只有lefs是特殊的，用shall we?,其他一律用will you?）
2.He seldom has lunch at school,?
A.hasn't he
B. has he
C. doesn't he
D. does he
答案:D （解析：陈述句中陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, not, nothing 等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。

本句中还涉及到have的反义疑问句，陈述部分的谓语是have时，若have 作"有”“吃”“喝”“举行”“玩的开心”等解,反意疑问部分用do （does, did）的适当形式进行反问；若have作助动词用，构成'完成时”的结构，则只能用have/has的适当形式进行反问。

如果是陈述句有had better（作情态动词讲）“最好......”时，问句中用had （hadn't）进行反问。

）
3.She，s been to Beijing for three times,?
A isn't she
B doesn't she
C hasn't she
D wasn't she
答案：C （分析：解题关键是要理解she's =she is/she has.根据题目,she's been=she has been）四、【课堂运用】
【基础]
【练习1]选择填空
( )1. He was late for school that morning,?
A. wasn't he
B. was he
C. did he
D. didn't he ()2. She will have lunch at school, ___________ ?
A. doesn't she
B. won't she
C. is she
D. will she
( )3. She doesn't talk much, ?
A. is he
B. doesn't she
C did she D. does she
( )4. The computer is very useful to us, ____________ ?
A. isn't it
B. isn't the computer
C. does it
D. doesn't it
( )5. There is going to be an English party this afternoon, _________ ?
A. is there
B. is going there
C. isn't there
D. did there 答案：1.A2.B3.D4.A5. C
【练习2]
( )6. That is her dictionary, _ _______ ?
A isn't that B. is that C. does it D. isn't it ( )7. She has a brother and a sister, ________ ?
A. hasn't she
B. has she
C. don't she
D. does she ( )8. He really must go now, ________ ?
A. must be
B. doesn't he
C. mustn't
he
D. must be
( )9. You need a new bike, _ ______ ?
A. don't you
B. do you
C. needn't you
D. need you ()10. Mary lost her pen,
______________________
_____ ?
A. didn't she
B. didn't Mary
C. doesn't
she
D. wasn't
she
答案：6.D7.A8.A9.A10.A 【巩固】
【练习1]
()11. He can hardly believe it,?
答案:11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【练习2]
( )16. She does well in English,
C. did she
D. isn't she
( )17. He speaks neither Russian nor French,
( )19. She doesn't much care for a car,
( )20. Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday,
答案:16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【拔高】【练习1]
( )21. There aren't thirty days in February, are they? No,.
()22. You don't think so,?
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. are there
D. aren't there B. can he C. is he D. cannot he
( )12. Somebody told me about it yesterday, A. did they B. didn't somebody C. didn 9t they D did he
( )13. We do morning exercises in the morning, A. do we B. did we C. didn't we D. don't we
( )14. You have got nothing to say, A. have you B. haven't you C. had you D. you have
( )15. The Arab has never seen such a camel, A. hasn't he
B. has the Arab
C. did he
D. has he
A. doesn't she
B. does she
A. can't he
B. doesn't he
C. does he
D. aren't there
A. is she
B. does she
C. doesn't she
D. did she A. didn't they
B. did they
C. did he
D. doesn't he
A. there are
B. there aren't
C. there do
D. there don't
A. don't you
B. aren't you
C. are you
D. aren't you
A. can't they
( )23. They have never been to the Summer Palace,
()24. Kate's father will go to London for his holiday,
( )25. My daughter wants to learn popular music,
答案:21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【练习2】
( )26. Your father can speak German,
( )27. You were at school last year,
()28. You'd better go shopping with her,?
()29. None of us liked her lessons,
()30. He can't do what she said,
( )31.1 don't think he can finish the work,
( )32. Let us have a rest,
()33. What a nice girl,
()34. Most of the money has leen spent,
()36. I'm the first,?A. don't you
B. can't you
C. will you
D. won't you
A. have they
B. haven 91 you
C. don't you
D. aren't you
A. won't he
B. will he
C. doesn't he
D. isn't he
A. doesn't she
B. isn't she
C. does she
D. will she
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn't he
D. can't he
A. were you
B. did you
C. weren't you
D. didn't you
A. didn't you
B. don't you
C. hadn't you
D. haven't you
A. do we
B. did we
C. don't we
D. didn't we A. does he
B. can't she
C. can I
D.can he A. do I
B. does he
C. can I
D. can be A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. don't we A. isn't it
B. isn't she
C. doesn't it
D. does it A. have they
B. haven 91 they
C. has it
D. hasn't it
()37. No one knew the truth, ?
A. don't they
B. didn't they
C. does he
D. did they ( )38. The girl is unhappy,
________________________
____ ?
A. is she
B. does she
C. isn't she
D. doesn't she ()39. Don't be careless,
________________________
?
A. do you
B. can you
C. will you
D. are you ()40. He must be very tired, ?
A. mustn't you
B. isn't he
C. were they
D. do they ( )41. Few people were late yesterday,
_________________________________________
?
A. weren't they
B. wasn't he
C. were they
D. do they ()42. Don9t do that again,
________________________
?
A. shall you
B. would you
C. can't you
D. will you 答案:26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. C
42. D
五、【课后巩固】
【习题1】
1. Tom was happy,
________________________
_______ ?
2. Tom was unhappy,
________________________
_________ ?
3. Tom wasn' t happy,
________________________
?
4. Tome likes watching TV, _
_____________ ?
5. Tom dislikes watching TV, _ —?
6. Tome doesn9t like watching TV,
_________________________________________
?
7. There are some birds singing in the tree,
_________________________________________
___________ ?
8. It seldom rains in Shenzhen, ?
9. Cathy has little money, ________________________
_____________ ?
10. Christine hardly gets up early,
_________________________________________
_?
11. Open the door,
________________________
______ ?
12. Don't close the door, ________________________ ?
A. am not I
B. aren't I
C. be I
D. do I
13.Lefs go to the supermarket,?
14.Let us go to the supermarket,?
15.They had lunch together,?
16.Jim is ill. Let's go and see him after school,?
17.His father hardly knows English,?
18.He thinks his aunt is right,?
19.Linda has just come back from America,?
20.You will watch TV this evening,?
21.You like apples,?
22.Lefs go to Hong Kong,?
23.Something wrong has happed,?
24.They study a lot,?
25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains,?
26.The teacher had a talk with you,?
27.Thafs the sort of the book you want,?
28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you,?
29.The movie was quite interesting,?
30.You will take a trip to America,?
31.There are some girls in the classroom,?
32.You had some trouble finding where I live,?
33.He has his hair cut every month,?
34.Your friend comes earlier,?
35.The little boy can not go to church,?
36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance,?
37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,?
38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day,?
39.Lefs listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,'
40.You9re funny,?
41.Janet took part in labor in that village,?
42.What beautiful weather,?
43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane,?
44.We never ask him a question,?
45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves,'
套宰•
口木.
6. does he
【习题2】
二、把下列句子变成反意疑问句
1.They aren't students?
2.There is a book on the table,?
3.His brother is a solider,?
4.Lucy and her parents will come to China,'
5.My daughter can't swim,?
6.Li Lei lives in this city,?
7.They watched TV last Sunday,?
8.He has never been to New York,?
9.She knows little about English,?
10.There is nothing in the room,?
11.Nobody came to see him,?
12.Nothing can stop him from going there,?
13.Lefs go to school,?
14.I don't believe she knows it,?
15.He never said he could come,?
16.You have no classes on Sunday,?
17.Dogs can run faster than hens,?
18.You need a new bike,?
19.He speaks neither English nor fepanese,?
20.He can hardly believe it,?
21.There is little time left,?
22.You haven't seen my book anywhere,?
23.His son doesn't learn English,?
24.Nobody can do this work,?
25.This is an interesting film,?
26.Lefs go out for a picnic,?
27.Don't close the door,?
28.They were doing their homework this time yesterday,?
29.The boys began to play football,?
30.The birds have flown away,?
答案:二、1. are they 2. isn't there 3. isn't he 4. won5t they 5. can she 6. doesn't she 7. didn't they
8. has he 9. does she 10. is there 11. did they 12. can it 13. shall we 14. does she 15. did he 16. do you 17. can9t they 18. don't you 19. doesn't he 20. can he 21. is there 22. have you 23. does he 24. can they 25. isn't it 26. will you 27. will you 28. weren't they 29. didn't they 30. haven't they
第七讲:反义疑问句
三、【考点解读】
反义疑问句是疑问句中的一个难点，小升初英语考试中，一般以填空或者选择的形式，让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。

反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。

四、【知识讲解】
知识点1——主动语态的反义疑问句
反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。

两部分的人称和时态要一致。

其回答是用yes或no来表示。

You can speak French, can't you? Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
The students must study hard, mustn't they? Yes, they must. /No, they needn't.
注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must吐我们便要分析一下must的含义。

例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？
You must go home now, needn't you? Yes, I must. No, I needn*t.
Tom must be at home, isn't he?汤姆一定在家，是吧？
七、祈使句用于反意疑问句中
这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。

回答也较灵活。

例如：
①There aren't any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
②There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won't there? Yes, there will. No, there won't. 注意：当主语为名词，人名时，反义疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。

Your brother's gone to the library, hasn't he ?
Mary is working hard, isn't she ?
三、【典例探究】
【例题】:
1.Lefs do cooking this afternoon.（改为反意疑问句）
Lefs cooking this afternoon,?
答案:shall we （解析:在祈使句中，只有lefs是特殊的，用shall we?,其他一律用will you?）
2.He seldom has lunch at school,?
A. hasn't he
B. has he
C. doesn't he
D. does he
答案:D （解析：陈述句中陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, not, nothing 等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。

如果是陈述句有had better（作情态动词讲）“最好......”时，问句中用had （hadn't）进行反问。

）
4. She，s been to Beijing for three times,?
A isn't she
B doesn't she
C hasn't she
D wasn't she
答案：C （分析：解题关键是要理解she,s =she is/she has.根据题目，she's been=she has been）四、【课堂运用】
【基础]
【练习1]选择填空
( )1. He was late for school that morning,'
A. wasn't he
B. was he
C. did he
D. didn't
he
()2. She will have lunch at school, _________ ?
A. doesn't she
B. won't she
C. is she
D. will she
()3. She doesn't talk much,?
A. is he
B. doesn't she
C. did she
D. does
she
( )4. The computer is very useful to us, ___________ ?
A. isn't it
B. isn't the computer
C. does it
D. doesn't it
( )5. There is going to be an English party this afternoon,'
B. is there B. is going there
C. isn't there
D. did there 【练习2]
( )6. That is her dictionary,
_________________________
_____ ?
A isn't that B. is that C. does it D. isn't it ( )7. She has a brother and a sister, ___________ ?
A. hasn't she
B. has she
C. don't she
D. does she ( )8. He really must go now,—______ ?
A. must be
B. doesn't he
C. mustn't he
D. must be ( )9. You need a new bike,
_________________________
_____ ?
A. don't you
B. do you
C. needn't you
D. need you
()10. Mary lost her pen,
_________________________
_?
B. didn't she B. didn't Mary
C. doesn,t she
D. wasn't she
【巩固】
【练习1]
()11. He can hardly believe it, ________ ?
A. can't they
B. can he
C. is he
D.cannot he
( )12. Somebody told me about it yesterday,'
A. did they
B. didn't somebody
C. didn't they D did he ( )13. We do morning exercises in the morning,
A. do we
B. did we
C. didn't we
D. don't we ( )14. You have got nothing to say,
A. have you
B. haven91 you
C. had you
D. you have ( )15. The Arab has never seen such a camel,
A. hasn't he
B. has the Arab
C. did he
D. has he 【练习2]
( )16. She does well in English,
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. did she
D. isn't she ( )17. He speaks neither Russian nor French,
A. can't he
B. doesn't he
C. does he
D. aren't there ()18. There is little time left
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. are there
D. aren't there ( )19. She doesn't much care for a car,
A. is she
B. does she
C. doesn't she
D. did she ( )20. Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday,
A. didn't they
B. did they
C. did he
D. doesn't he 【拔高】
【练习1]
( )21. There aren't thirty days in February, are they? No,
A. there are
B. there aren't
C. there do
D. there don't ()22. You don9t think so,
A. don't you
B. aren't you
C. are you
D. aren't you ( )23. They have never been to the Summer Palace,
A. have they
B. haven't you
C. don't you
D. aren't you ( )24. Kate's father will go to London for his holiday,
A. won't he
B. will he
C. doesn't he
D. isn't he
( )25. My daughter wants to learn popular music,'
A. doesn't she
B. isn't she
C. does she
D. will she 【练习2]
( )26. Your father can speak German,?
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn't he
D. can't he ( )27. You were at school last year,?
A. were you
B. did you
C. weren't you
D. didn't you
( )28. You'd better go shopping with her, '
A. didn't you
B. don't you
)29. None of us liked her lessons,?
A. do we
B. did we
)30. He can't do what she said, ?
A. does he
B. can't she
)31.1 don't think he can finish the work,
( )32. Let us have a rest,'
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. don't we
()33. What a nice girl, _
_____ ?
A. isn't it
B. isn't she
C. doesn't it
D. does it
( )34. Most of the money has leen spent,'
A. have they
B. haven't they
( )35. Do come to see me,?
A. don't you
B. can't you ()36. Tm the first,?
A. am not I
B. aren't I ()37. No one knew the truth,?
A. don't they
B. didn't they
( )38. The girl is unhappy,?
A. is she
B. does she
()39. Don't be careless,?
A. do you
B. can you
C. will you
D. are you
()40. He must be very tired, _
_______ ?
A. mustn't you
B. isn't he
C. were they
D. do they
( )41. Few people were late yesterday, ___________ ?
A. weren't they
B. wasn't he
C. were they
D. do they
()42. Don't do that again, _
?
A. shall you
B. would you
C. can't you
D. will you
C. hadn't you
D. haven't you
C. don't we
D. didn't we
C. can I
D.can he
?
A. do I
B. does he
C. can I C. has it
D. hasn't it
C. will you
D. won ,t you
C.bel
D. do I
C. does he
D. did they C. isn't she
D. doesn't
she
D.can be
五、【课后巩固】
【习题1】
46.Tom was happy,?
47.Tom was unhappy,?
48.Tom wasn't happy,?
49.Tome likes watching TV,?
50.Tom dislikes watching TV,?
51.Tome doesn't like watching TV,?
52.There are some birds singing in the tree,?
53.It seldom rains in Shenzhen,?
54.Cathy has little money,?
55.Christine hardly gets up early,?
56.Open the door,?
57.Don't close the door,?
58.Lefs go to the supermarket,?
59.Let us go to the supermarket,?
60.They had lunch together,?
61.Jim is ill. Lefs go and see him after school,.
62.His father hardly knows English,?
63.He thinks his aunt is right,?
64.Linda has just come back from America,?
65.You will watch TV this evening,?
66.You like apples,?
67.Lefs go to Hong Kong,?
68.Something wrong has happed,?
69.They study a lot,?
70.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains,?
71.The teacher had a talk with you,?
72.Thafs the sort of the book you want,?
73.All these dictionaries are a great help to you,?
74.The movie was quite interesting,?
75.You will take a trip to America,?
76.There are some girls in the classroom,?
77.You had some trouble finding where I live,?
78.He has his hair cut every month,?
79.Your friend comes earlier,?
80.The little boy can not go to church,?
81.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance,?
82.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,?
83.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day,?
84.Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,'
85.You* funny,?
86.Janet took part in labor in that village,?
87.What beautiful weather,?
88.He will go to Kwangchow by plane,?
89.We never ask him a question,?
90.Let us do the exercises by ourselves,?
【习题2】
二、把下列句子变成反意疑问句
31.They aren't students'
32.There is a book on the table,?
33.His brother is a solider,?
34.Lucy and her parents will come to China,?
35.My daughter can't swim,?
36.Li Lei lives in this city,?
37.They watched TV last Sunday,?
38.He has never been to New York,?
39.She knows little about English,?
40.There is nothing in the room,?
41.Nobody came to see him,?
42.Nothing can stop him from going there,?
43.Lefs go to school,?
44.I don't believe she knows it,?
45.He never said he could come,?
46.You have no classes on Sunday,?
47.Dogs can run faster than hens,?
48.You need a new bike,?
49.He speaks neither English nor fepanese,?
50.He can hardly believe it,?
51.There is little time left,?
52.You haven't seen my book anywhere,?
53.His son doesn't learn English,?
54.Nobody can do this work,?
55.This is an interesting film,?
56.Lefs go out for a picnic,?
57.Don't close the door,?
58.They were doing their homework this time yesterday,'
59.The boys began to play football,?
The birds have flown away,?
()18. There is little time left
( )35. Do come to see me,。