宁德市重点中学2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

宁德市重点中学2024年中考英语模试卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The boy wants to be＿honest and brave policeman when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2、---______did you buy the car? ---I _______it since 2010.
A．How long, have bought B．How long , have had
C．When, have bought D．When, have had
3、—Whose model plane is it?
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4、— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?
—Apples as well as oranges.
A．and B．but C．or
5、We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ .
A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living
6、We won’t get to the camp on time unless we ___________early tomorrow morning.
A．set out B．stay out C．lay out D．look out
7、— Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil.
— That's true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_______ late.
A．wake up B．grow up C．get up D．stay up
8、— Is this ______ volleyball, girls?
—No. It isn’t ______.
A．your; ours B．yours; mine C．your; our D．your; my
9、Many people are shy when they ________ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
10、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、If you live in London, you probably want to travel to Paris? There are many different 1 to travel to Paris from London. One of the 2 and the most popular ways is by train. At Waterloo (滑铁卢）Railway Station, you can 3 the train. The journey will take about three hours. The 4 , called Eurostar, is very modem, and the
seats are 5
You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you should go to Dover by bus from London. The bus stops 6 the Ferry Terminal Seven (七号渡轮码头）in Dover. There, you can buy your 7 to go to Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too.
Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London Airport by bus or by subway.
Some people 10 go to Paris by taxi, but this is a very expensive way to travel!
1．A．roads B．kinds C．ways D．lifts
2．A．slowest B．fastest C．easiest D．hardest
3．A．like B．meet C．buy D．take
4．A．train B．bus C．car D．plane
5．A．thin B．dangerous C．short D．comfortable
6．A．on B．at C．in D．between
7．A．park B．novel C．ticket D．postcard
8．A．flights B．ships C．underground D．coaches
9．A．markets B．rivers C．cities D．countries
10．A．usually B．even C．never D．hardly
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

每空一词，含缩略词。

Warm weather and sunny days mean it’s a barbecue( 烧烤) season in the US.These days, 1．people say they’re going to a barbecue,they usually 2．that they’re going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架)out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;it’s just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3．BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.
Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道）4．the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.
Different parts of the US have different 5．of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排) are the favorite. Each region( 地区) says
that its own barbecue is the 6．. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.
Most Americans don’t have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7．cook meat
carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8．own, easy barbecues, there’s always grilling.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many Euro pean countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
1．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .
A．develop closer relationship B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other D．make a successful speech
2．The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .
A．too many words are of no use
B．the English prefer to make long speeches
C．even talk and silence can be culturally different
D．people from Thailand are quiet and shy
3．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Multicultural Environment B．Cross-Cultural Differences
C．How to Understand Each Other D．How to Build Up a Relationship
B
14、Smart Phone, Poor Sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
1．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes
C．the reason why teenagers get short-sightedness
D．advantages and disadvantages of smart phones
2．From Paragraph 2，we learn that ________.
A．half of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years ago
B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C．more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997
D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
3．Using smart phones improperly may cause ________.
A．too many blinks B．more tears in the eyes
C．smaller pupils D．dry eyes and glaucoma
4．If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?
A．Holding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.
B．Taking a break every hour.
C．Sleeping for an hour.
D．Trying to look at something in the distance.
5．This article is written to advise people ________.
A．not to buy smart phones B．to stop using smart phones
C．to make full use of smart phones D．to use smart phones properly
C
15、Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families don’t realize the importance of eco-friendly living, especially children.
So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.
Don’t buy toys－borrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine. Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house－instead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.
Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.
Teach green. Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason that you can’t spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.
Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and you’ll finally find the children learn it happily.
1．The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by“__________”.
A．help children see the green color
B．tell children they should like green
C．help children understand the importance of eco-friendly living
D．teach children how to recycle rubbish
2．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word. “recyclables” is“_____.”
A．可以回收利用物B．再生能源C．化学药剂D．电缆线
3．Which of the following is NOT true?.
A．We can buy toys made from wood.
B．Parents shouldn’t teach children environmental subjects at home.
C．Most kids don’t like to learn subjects on the environment
D．Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.
4．The writer doesn’t think that_________.
A．parents should buy lots of toys for their children.
B．parents should give unloved toys to the library.
C．parents can teach children environmental subjects on TV.
D．parents should spend time in nature with their children.
D
16、Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyo ne wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. So it’s good to know some of thefactorsthat influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
1．From this passage, we know that _______________.
A．we go upstairs and downstairs in life.
B．we should never feel sad or angry in life.
C．we have both happy and sad momentsin life.
2．What does the underlined word “factors”mean in Chinese?
A．事实B．结果C．因素
3．Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness? A．Because we can ask our friends to do what we want them to do.
B．Because we’ll feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us. C．Because we are always happy to help others.
4．Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?
A．We should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.
B．We can’t be happy if we are busy with ourstudies.
C．We should accept our failure and try to dobetter next time.
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Y ou make your own happiness.
B．Being happy is the key to a successful life.
C．It is impossible for us to control ourselves.
E
17、Y ellow Dress
By Janet Lee
Mary had a yellow dress
Bought from the department store.
It looked as beautiful as the moon,
And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the time
The yellow dress I felt so right.
Every day from day to night
I saw her in the dress so bright."Buy me a yellow dress,"
I cried to Mom and Dad,
"As beautiful and bright
As the dress the girl living near has!"I cried and cried and cried,
Until they said with sad eyes,
"We need food for your baby sister,
And clothes for your coming brother."Since then I've learned
Mary's yellow dress
Is better to dream of
Than to ask for.
1．From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be .
A．classmates B．relatives C．neighbors D．sisters
2．Why does the writer say, "Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright"? A．The writer lived with Mary. B．The dress had sun shapes on it.
C．The writer liked the dress very much. D．The dress was Mary's school uniform. 3．What did the writer's parents mean by their words?
A．They did not like the yellow dress.
B．They did not have money for a dress.
C．They already had a dress for her baby sister.
D．They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.
F
18、Every school has notice board . Let's see what is on the notice board of an America school. 1．According to School Policy ，visitors have to _____when entering the school .
A．hand in a note B．call at 524-9752
C．check in at the office D．telephone to the school
2．From ______，parents can get information on the parents meeting .
A．School Policy B．Report Card
C．After-school Program D．Class Announcement
3．Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress ，he will get ____on the Report Card .
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
4．Students do their homework and read books ______.
A．from 3:30 to 4:30 B．form 3:30 to 6:00
C．from 4:30 to 6:00 D．from 6:00 to 7:00
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。

要点如下：
1.经常做户外活动；
2.很少用电子产品；
3.坚持做眼保健操；
4. ......
注意:1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

Dear Mike
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．when/if
2．mean
3．called/named
4．to
5．ways
6．best
7．then
8．their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
3．B
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
15、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
16、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
17、1．C
2．C
3．B
18、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my
eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,。