2023年河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》摸底试卷(含答案)

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2023年河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》摸
底试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.
A.a subject clause
B.an adverbial clause
C.an object clause
D.an attributive clause
2.______ time going by, I began to realizewhat really matters in my life.
A.While
B.When
C.As
D.With
3.Which of the following is an example of blending?
A.ATM
B.modernize
C.brunch
D.quake
4.If you don′ t go to the mountains withme tomorrow, __________.
A.neither do I
B.neither I do
C.neither will I
D.neither I will
5.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
6.Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____________ other morewell-informed experimenters failed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
7.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered
8.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
9.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.
A.but that
B.for that
C.and that
D.in that
10.Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn′t muchhelp ____ it comes to shopping on line.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after
11.The old man had three sons, all of______served in the army during the war.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom
12.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, ____from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
ing
e
D.that come
13.Is this the mobile phone that you want to _____
A.have repaired
B.have it repaired
C.have repaired it
D.repaired
14.It ______ be quite cold in winter eventhough the city is in Hainan Province.
A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must
15.It was 10 o′clock ___________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.then
16.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
17.What is the best title for the text?
A.Is it good to have a smartphone?
B.Do you make eye contacts with people?
C.Is too much screen time bad for children?
D.Are you confident about your screen time?
18.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
19.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.
A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof it
B.He will succeed if he only does his best
C.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escape
D.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring
20.We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield ______ any military threat.
A.up
B.to
C.in
D.at
21.Even when__________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have anycomplaint.
A.exposing
B.exposed
C.expose
D.to expose
22.The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.
A.sudden
B.dilemma
C.hurry
D.flash
23. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
24.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn' t heard
D.hadn' t heard
25.I accidentally found a photo that mymother took of ______ when I was a student.
A.her
B.hers
C.me
D.mine
26.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A.It
B.that
C.whose
D.which
27._____,John remains modest and iswilling to accept suggestions from others.
A.However his notable contributions
B.His making notable contributions
C.For all his notable contributions
D.Instead of his contributions
28. She'll never forget her stay there __________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
29.The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for
B.except
C.in addition to
D.besides
30.--How do you know he will lend us money?___________ He ′ s a generous person.
A.It's my guess
B.By all means
C.Of course, you can
D.That depends
31.I don′t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.
A.you to delay making
B.your delaying making
C.your delaying to make
D.you delay to make
32.She teaches in a remote area, where____ a lake.
A.lies
ys
C.does lie
D.does lay
33.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?
A.A weak seat
B.Safe and sound
C.Knock and kick
D.Coat and boat
34.It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
35.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
参考答案
1.B
2.D考查介词with的用法。

句意为“随着时间的流逝,我开始意识到我生命中真正重要的是什么”。

这里是介词短语作伴随状语,相当于as time goes by。

3.C考查语言学知识考。

blending(混合)是一种构词方法,即组成复合词的两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部或尾部连接成一个新词的方法。

其中C选项的brunch就是breakfast + lunch = brunch混合而来,故选C。

4.C考查倒装和含有条件状语从句的复合句。

句意为“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山,我也不会去”。

neither用于否定句后,表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者,句子倒装,其结构是neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。

这是一个含有条件状语的复合句,是真实条件的虚拟语气,谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选C。

5.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”,on account of 表示“由于;因为;为了…的缘故”。

6.D本题考查地点状语从句。

句意为“尽管他对此领域的大量工作还不太了解,但他在那些更为熟练的实验者失败的领域取得了胜利”。

succeed 是不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,后接where引导的地点状语从句,故本题选D。

7.A考查独立主格结构。

句意为“考虑到所有事情,计划好的旅行将不得不取消了”。

分析句子成分可知,“All things__________”的逻辑主语是things,而整个句子的主语是trip,所以该成分是分词的独立主格结构,在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句。

all things与consider之间为被动关系,故用过去分词considered。

“All things considered”相当于“ifall things are considered”。

8.C考察名词性从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,特殊疑问词需放句首。

9.A考查固定句型。

not that…,but that…是用not…,but…连接两个that 从句。

可以看作是nis not that…,but that…的省略,意思是“不是……,而是……”。

句意为“不是约翰不想帮你.而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”.
10.C考查习惯用法。

before“在……之前”,since“自……以来,自……以后”,when“当……时,在……时”,after“在……之后”。

come to意为“涉及,至于”,英语中when it comes to…已经成为一个常见的句式,表示“说到,一提起……”的意思。

句意为“大多数人都知道他们应当抵制透支花钱的诱惑,但一到网购时就把这个抛到脑后了”。

11.D考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

首先,两个分句之间没有连词,所以该句是非限制性定语从句,排除A、B选项。

of whom只能指人,of which只能指物。

本句先行词是three sons,所以用of whom引导。

句意为“这位老人有三个儿子,他们都在战争期间当了兵”。

12.A考查时态。

句意为“一个闯入教堂的小偷被抓了,因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂使用的一种蜡烛”。

该句是由because引导的原因状语从句。

主语中包含定语从句“who broke into a church”.从句中的“found on his clothes”为插入语,只起到修饰traces of wax的作用。

为了使because所引导的句子成分完整,要选择谓语动词。

主句为一般过去时.从句动作发生在主句之前.用过去完成时。

故选A。

13.A该句是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词mobile phone。

have stll.repaired表示“把某物(让别人)修理一下”,故选A。

14.C考查情态动词。

句意为“尽管那个城市在海南省,冬天可能也会相当冷”。

shall“将要,将会”,should“应该”,can“能够,会”,must“必须”。

根据句意选C。

15.A考查状语从句。

分析句子结构可知为时间状语从句,句意为“直到10点Jill才到办公室,这使他的老板很生气”。

故选B。

16.C【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。

be opposed t0构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。

17.C
18.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。

what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。

19.C考查条件句。

条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

A项和B
项为真实条件句,D项为省略if的虚拟条件句,而C项是so…that引导的结果状语从句。

题干要求选择不是条件句的一项,故C为正确答案。

20.B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:我们热爱和平,但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。

yield to为固定词组,意为“屈服于……,对……妥协”。

21.B前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省说法,句意为“甚至当孩子们被处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。

故选B。

22.B考查介词短语辨析。

根据前半句意思可知总经理是个果断的人.因此后半句要表述的应该是当他做决定的时候不会进退两难。

in a sudden"匆匆之间”。

in a dilermna"进退两难”,in a hurry“立刻”,in a flash“一瞬间”。

根据语境B项最合适。

23.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

24.D考查时态。

句意为“直到那时,他的家人已经有六个月没有收到他的信了”。

then是过去的时间,until then表示没有收到信这个动作是在then之前,应该使用过去完成时,答案为D。

25.C考查代词。

根据语境可知,照片是“妈妈”给“我”拍的,所以排除A、B;take a photo ofsb.“给某人照相”,此处缺少的是人称代词而不是物主代词。

此处人称代词在介词之后,应该用宾格,故选C。

句意为“我偶然发现了一张当我还是个学生时,妈妈给我拍的照片”。

26.D考查定语从句。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和
关系副词。

在定语从句中,介词后只能跟whom,whose或which,指人用whom或whose;指物用which。

这里的先行词是skill,指物。

故选D。

27.C考查让步状语从句。

For all相当于despite或in spite of,表示“尽管,虽然”,可以用来引导让步性短语,或跟that从句。

句意为“尽管约翰做出了卓越的贡献,但他还是很谦逊并乐意接受别人的建议”。

however 可以用来引导让步状语从句,但其后不能直接跟名词短语,如在本句中应为howevernotable his contributions are。

故C项正确。

28.D考查定语从句。

her stay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她待在那里期间),when指代her stay在定语从句中作时间状语。

29.A考查词义辨析。

句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外,古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。

except for和except都可表示“除……以外”,但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面,用于不同类事物之间的关系;后者着重“排除在外”“除去,不包括”,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用,如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one.。

in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”,着重“另外还有”。

A项最符合题意。

30.A考查交际用语。

It’s my guess“这是我的猜测”,By all means“尽一切办法,务必,一定”,of course,you can“当然,你可以的”,That depends“视情况而定”。

句意为“——你怎么知道他会借给我们钱?——那是我猜的。

他是一个慷慨的人。

”故选A。

31.B考查动名词作宾语。

句意为“只要不是太晚,我不介意你延期做决定”。

mind和delay两个词后面跟动名词作宾语。

mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”。

故选B。

32.A考查倒装和词义辨析。

句意为“她在遥远的地方教书,那里有一个湖”。

lie表示“位于,坐落在”,lay表示“放置,安放”,根据词义可排除B、D。

where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie,live,sit,stand)或转移的动词(如come,go,rise),作主语的名词可放在动词之后,即主谓倒装。

33.B考查修辞学知识。

头韵(alliteration)指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同,形成悦耳的读音,最常见的押头韵的短语有:first and foremost(首先)、(with)might and main(尽全力地)、saints and sinners (圣人与罪人)、(in)weal and (or)woe(无论是福是祸)。

safe and sound 两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。

故选B。

34.B考查主谓一致与时态。

“many a+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;由at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,故选B。

句意为“据报道,甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。

35.B。

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