外研版必修四语法之将来进行时详析和练习题(有答案)

将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。

I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我将要干些家务活。

I’ll be staying late at the office this evening. 我将在办公室里待到比较晚。

I’ll be taking my holidays soon.我不久就要度假了。

将来进行时的主要用法
1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,常与this time tomorrow, at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。

Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要来了!
A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。

Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.
五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。

When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.
当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。

2. 将来进行时表示表示一种已经决定或肯定的动作或情况，或表示某动作将在按计划发生而未完成。

I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。

I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。

We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。

We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。

Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. (=is giving)
克雷格教授明晚作关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。

3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气。

Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。

Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？
试比较：
When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件? (如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr. White? 你什么时候会见到怀特先生? (如下属对上司)
有时这两种结构在意义上确实不同：
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不付账。

(她拒绝付账)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 玛丽不会付账。

(将来)
Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗? (邀请)
Will you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗? (将来)
Won’t you come with us? 你和我们一起去好吗? (邀请)
Won’t you be coming with us? 你会和我们一起去吗? (将来)
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1. 两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。

What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？
2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：
When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr. White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
3. 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况：
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。

(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。

(单纯谈未来情况)
将来进行时与现在进行时的搭配使用
像其他进行时态一样，将来进行时通常和某一时刻连用，表示一个动作在该时刻之前开始并且很可能在该时刻之后仍然继续。

这种用法最好通过实例来了解。

设想一个班的学生上午9点半在做什么，然后可以这样表达：
Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema. They will be watching a film. On Saturday there is no class. So on Saturday they will not be sitting in the classroom. They will be doing other things. Bill will be playing tennis. Ann will be shopping. George will still be having breakfast. 现在他们正坐在教室里。

他们在听录音。

明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。

星期六没有课。

因此，星期六这时候他们不在教室里。

他们会做别的事情。

比尔会在打网球，安会去买东西，乔治会还在吃早饭。

另外，进行时态也可以和一般现在时连用。

将来进行时与现在进行时的区别
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作，而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些：
I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。

I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。

第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面
第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面（也许他们在一起工作）。

不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要，而且常常两者都可以使用。

“他下周要参加考试”有两种说法：
He’ll be taking his exam next week. He is taking his exam next week.
他不参加这次聚会。

He won’t be coming to the party. He isn’t coming to the party.
现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时，必须有确定的时间，而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不连用。

它既可以表示最近将来的动作，也可以表示较远将来的动作。

可以说：
I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面。

但是说：
I’ll be meeting him tomorrow / next year / some time /. 我明天/ 明年/ 某时将与他会面。

将来进行时与“will+动词原形”的比较
1.“will+动词原形”和将来进行时之间的差别与“will+动词原形”和现在进行时之间的差别基本上相同。

“will+动词原形”表示将来的意图，将来进行时表示未经过考虑将来便要进行的动作。

比较：
I’ll write to Mr. Pitt and tell him about Tom’s new house.
我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。

在这个例句中粗体的动词表示意图，说话人根据自己的意愿宣布一个经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作。

但在下面这句中：
I’ll be writing to Mr. Pitt and I’ll tell him about Tom’s new house.
我会写信给皮特先生并告诉他关于汤姆的新房子的事。

2.“will+动词原形”可以表示邀请，或表示有礼貌的请求，或者发出命令, 而将来进行时则无上述这些含义。

Will you have a cigarette? 请抽烟。

Will you help me to lift the piano? 请你帮我抬一下钢琴，好吗?
You will work in this room. 你在这个房间里工作。

巩固练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. He __ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then.
3. Nobody knew what ____ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.
4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he _____ (return) from Canada.
5. When we were young, father ____ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day.
6. —Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
—Sorry, I forgot. I ____ (call) her now.
7. You have to put in more effort if you were _____ (pass) the test.
8. I ____ (tell) you about your plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
9. Will you ____ (use) your computer this time tomorrow
10. I ______ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped it head out.
二、单项选择
1. They with us for the time being.
A. will stay
B. would stay
C. have been staying
D. will be staying
2. The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.
A.would go
B.went
C.will be going
D. goes
3. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_______
A. he must have a class
B.he will be teaching a class
C.he teaches a class
D.he will have been teaching a class
4. He his meals in the hotel when he lives here.
A. will have been eating
B. will be eating
C. will have eaten
D. will be eaten
5. This time next week I’ll be on vacation .Probably I on.
A. am lying
B. have lain
C. will have lain
D. will be lying
6. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I homework at that time.
A. shall have done
B. shall be doing
C. shall do
D. shall have doing
7. I my father-in –law at three this afternoon.
A. shall be seeing
B. shall be seen
C. shall have been seeing
D. shall have seen
8. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You __________a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
9. Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
三、翻译句子
1. 这种药物可以消除你的背痛。

2. 他们的饮用水快要用完了。

3. 他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。

4. 无论你什么时候来，我们都会很高兴见到你。

5. 这种类型的手机即将过时。

6. 我准备订购大量的木料制造家具。

四、完形填空
It’s Friday morning in the year 2025, and you’re running late. You got distracted watching the music video that was playing in the corner of your 1 mirror while you were
2 your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time?
A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator magnet 3 you your train which travels at speeds up to 250 miles an hour 4 it electro-magnetically hovers(悬浮）above its guide track—is a bit behind schedule, too. 5 you decide to drive your environmentally friendly hydrogen （氢气）fuel cell car instead 6 , let your car 7 you. It’s 8 to know the way, and it will get you there without speeding, getting lost, 9 crashing.
Settling into your 10 chair, which changes color to 11 what you’re wearing, you pick up 12 newspaper. Printed on 13 electronic paper, it instantly rewrites itself with today’s headlines. Now it’s time you 14 your big meeting. Uh-Oh！You’ve 15 your hand-written notes at home. No problem. The digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you 16 .
Your wrist-watch videophone suddenly rings. Your best friend’s face 17 on the organic screen 18 what you’re doing this weekend. Will you play virtual（虚拟的）soccer with the US Olympic team? “No, no,”your friend says. So you have to take the new nanotube(纳米）lift 60, 000 miles into space.
Could this scene really 19 in just a couple of decades? The researchers who are currently developing all this stuff(材料；物质）think so. These gadgets may be as 20 in 20 years as cell phones and DVD players are today.
1. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
2. A. setting B. cutting C. brushing D. showing
3. A. tells B. informs C. introduces D. says
4. A. as B. that C. for D. because
5. A. Though B. But C. So D. Yet
6. A. above all B. after all C. or rather D. all in all
7. A. drive B. fetch C. ride D. carry
8. A. told B. improved C. driven D. programmed
9. A. and B. or C. so D. but
10. A. home B. office C. car D. train
11. A. match B. satisfy C. suit D. fit
12. A. Sunday’s B. today’s C. tomorrow’s D. yesterday’s
13. A. reusable B. suitable C. clean D. new
14. A. are holding B. held C. are to hold D. hold
15. A. fetched B. left C. forgotten D. put
16. A. has written B. wrote C. writing D. are writing
17. A. takes B. leans C. smiles D. appears
18. A. asking B. asks C. to ask D. asked
19. A. be taken place B. take place C. were happened D. will occur
20. A. popular B. rare C. common D. ordinary
五、阅读理解
Two men, who were both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour a day to get rid of the fluids (液体) from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying flat on his back.
The men talked for hours on end. They talked about everything in their life. But always, the best subject was the time when the man by the window described all the things he could see outside the window.
The man in the other bed would live for those one­hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activities and colors of the outside world. The man had said out of the window was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans (天鹅) played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color. Old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all these in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the scene.
One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man could not hear the band, he could see it in his eye as the man by the window described it. Unexpectedly, a thought entered his head: Why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never get to see anything? It didn’t seem fair. As the thought fermented (发酵), the man felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing more sights, his envy became resentment and soon turned him sour. These dark thoughts made himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window—and that thought now controlled
his life.
Late one night, as he lay staring at the ceiling, the man by the window began to cough uncontrollably and pushed the button calling for help. But he never moved, never pushed his own button, which would have brought the nurse running. In about five minutes the man was gone.
When his body was taken away, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. His wish was soon granted (满足).
But when he strained to take his first look out of the window, he found it faced a blank wall.
1. Which is the proper title of the passage?
A. The relationship between the two men.
B. Envy turns the soul sour.
C. The two men, who were both seriously ill, were in hospital.
D. The time the two men spent together in hospital.
2. What does the underlined phrase “on end” mean in the second paragraph?
A. In total.
B. Ending.
C. Only.
D. Without stopping.
3. What kind of person is the man by the window?
A. A liar.
B. An honest person.
C. A dull person.
D. A kind person.
4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. What the man by the window described was real. [来源:]
B. Envy makes one’s health worse day after day.
C. At first the man who couldn’t see the sight outside the window could imagine the sight.
D. The man was happy when his wish was granted.
六、书面表达
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活(low­carbon life)；节能(energy saving adj.)
注意：1. 词数：120词左右；
2. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone，
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles.”
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Thank you！
答案与解析
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. will be lying B. will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned
5. would take
6. will call
7. to pass
8. was about to tell9. be using10. was about to close
二、单项选择
1. D。

他们将暂时和我们呆在一起。

2. C。

将来进行时常表示即将发生或势必要发生的动作，它含有已经安排好的意思。

“在今晚十点钟到达山脚之前，汽车将一直以现在的速度行驶。

3. B。

空白处意为“（今晚开会的）那会儿正在上课”。

4. B。

他住在这里期间将在旅馆里用餐。

5. D。

下周的这个时候我将休假。

可能我正躺在美丽的海边。

根据时间状语this time next week判断，本句要表达将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故此选将来时进行时。

6. B。

句意为：我今晚不能看电视上的音乐会，因为那时我正在写作业。

7. A。

将来进行时表示将来某时间正在进行的动作或将来持续一段时间的动作。

如：What will you be doing (at eight) tomorrow evening? 明天晚上（八点）你们在干什么？
8. A。

句中的then指的是上文提到的“今年夏天到英国去参观期间”，语境表明是在将来，因此排除B、C两项；D项表示将来完成的动作，不合句意。

A项用将来进行时表示将来某段时间内一直发生的动作或将来某个点时间正在发生的动作，符合语境。

9. D。

由句末的时间状语this time next week可知在将来的某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。

三、翻译句子
1. This drug will get rid of the pain in your back.
2. They are running out of drinking water.
3. He is old enough and doesn’t rely on his parents for everything.
4. No matter when you come, we’ll be glad to see you.
5. This type of cell phone is on the way out.
6. I’m going to place orders for plenty of wood for making furniture.
四、完形填空
1. C。

由后半句的“正在刷牙”可知是在浴室。

2. C。

早晨起床肯定是在刷牙，故C项正确。

brush“刷”；set“安装”；cut“切割”；show“展示”。

3. A。

tell后可接双宾语。

inform常用于inform sb. of sth. 结构；introduce“介绍”；say后不可接双宾语。

4. A。

as引导原因状语从句。

for引导原因状语从句时表示补充说明；because引导的从句有明确的因果关系。

5. C。

so引导结果状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；but和yet表示转折关系。

6. C。

or rather“更确切地说”，用于提出更确切的说法。

above all“首先”；after all“毕竟”；all in all“总而言之”。

7. A。

此空选drive与上半句“you decide to drive your. . . ”相对应，两个分句由instead连接形成对比。

8. D。

由下句中“without speeding, getting lost...”可知，以后的汽车都被数字化操控，programme此处用作动词。

9. B。

句意：数字化操控的汽车不会超速、迷路，也不会发生车祸。

or在此处表示并列关系。

10. B。

驾驶汽车去的目的地是工作地点，由第一段最后一句中的“get to your office”可知B项正确。

11. A。

表示颜色的搭配用match。

satisfy“使满足”；suit侧重指衣服的款式、花色的合适；fit指衣服的大小合适。

12. D。

由下文中的“rewrites itself with today’s headlines”可知使用的是头一天用过的报纸。

13. A。

reusable“可以重新使用的”，本文重在讲述由于科技的发展资源可重新利用，前一天用过的报纸第二天可重新被使用。

14. B。

It is (high) time that... “正是……的时候了”，that从句需用虚拟语气。

15. B。

left“把某物落在某处”。

16. B。

句意：数字笔能记录下原来写过的东西。

write所表示的动作发生在store之前，故此处用一般过去式。

17. D。

appear on the organic screen“出现在系统屏幕上”。

18. A。

现在分词作伴随状语，与“your best friend”构成主动关系。

19. B。

take place和happen不能用于被动语态；此处用一般现在时陈述一个事实，故B 项正确。

20. C。

句意：20年后上述列举的情景会和目前使用的手机和DVD机一样普通、常见。

五、阅读理解
1. B，主旨大意题。

从整个故事可看出：长时间的嫉妒可能化为怨恨。

故选B项。

2. D，词义猜测题。

从下文的They talked about everything in their life.看，应该是不停地谈论了几个小时。

故选D项。

3. D，推理判断题。

从全文看，靠近窗户的病人，为了能使室友心情好，把空白的墙描述得那么美，充分说明了这个人心地善良。

故选D项。

4. C，细节理解题。

从最后一段的But when he strained to take his first look out of the window, he found it faced a blank wall. 可知，A项是错误的；B项在文章中没有提到；文章没有体现他高兴的心情，故D项不正确；由文章的内容可知C项是正确的。

六、书面表达
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then？As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy­saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you！
行文逻辑：自我介绍→汽车带来的问题→骑自行车的益处→发出倡议。

较好地使用了连接和过渡成分，如连接词however, as far as I’m concerned, what’s more等以及过渡句：How can we solve the problems then?
词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。

如：a popular means of, such as, for one thing...for another, give off, beneficial, take the responsibility, build up等。

句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。

如：非限制性定语从句As is known to all；现在分词短语作伴随状语…bringing great convenience to our life；原因状语从句...because they won’t give off waste gas；祈使句let’s take.../Come on and join us!。