构词法高考实战中的运用Word+Formation专题+讲义 高三英语一轮复习

构词法高考实战中的运用Word Formation专题
前缀与后缀Pre fix & Suf fix
“Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.”--《哈姆雷特》
→转化(由一种词类转化为另一种词类)：water水→to water浇水
→派生(通过加前缀或后缀变成另一个词): usual平常的→un usual(不平常的)、friend朋友→friend ship友谊
→合成(由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词)：kind-hearted热心的、well­known著名的、without没有
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------y 一. 请找出下列单词的前缀，并讨论前缀所含意义
retell repay antiaircraft oversleep overlook superman coeducation
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
subway subtitle international interview enlarge transport
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______
二．请为下列单词找出适当的否定前缀。

否定前缀：il- im- in- ir- dis- mis- un- non-
balance concern active patient possible understand legal lucky
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
polite regular agree use honest advantage stop smoker fair
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
三．阅读理解语境中的词
1…It would be easy for someone to mispresent himself online because you can’t see him. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl.”could re ally be an old man.
What does the word “mispresent” mean?
A.Making a wrong judgment about
B. Understanding somebody wrongly
C. Giving a wrong description of
D. Forming a wrong opinion about
2….The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a special piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.
3…. Another myth about eyes is that they can be transplanted. It is quite difficult to connect an eyeb all to a new brain…四．生活中的构词法
Most Frequent Prefixes
Prefix Meaning Key Word
anti- against antifreeze ________ ________
con-, com-, co- together, with concentrate ________ ________
de- opposite defrost ________ ________
dis- not, opposite of disagree ________ ________
en-, em-cause to encode, embrace ________ ________
ex-, ec-, es- out of, from exit ________ ________
fore- before forecast ________ ________
in-, im- in infield ________ ________
in-, im-, il-, ir-not injustice, impossible ________ ________
inter- between interact ________ ________
mid-middle midway ________ ________
mis- wrongly misfire ________ ________
non- not nonsense ________ ________
over-over overlook ________ ________
pre-, pro-before prefix ________ ________
re-again return ________ ________
semi- half semicircle ________ ________
sub- under submarine ________ ________
super-above superstar ________ ________
trans- across transport ________ ________
un-not unfriendly ________ ________
under-under undersea ________ ________
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【构词法高考实战链接】请识别以下构词法，并用红笔标记出来。

1.hands-on business training 操作性强的
2.jok er n. 爱开玩笑的人
3.Kris trips on (绊倒;磕巴) the "-ld", a pronunciation difficulty for non-native (非母语的)English speakers.
4.improper pauses 不恰当的停顿
5.fingerprint scan 指纹扫描
6.a low-cost device 低成本设备
7.a username and password用户名及密码
mercialize v 商业化
9.rosy years 花样年华→rosy future 乐观的未来→ a rosy picture 美好的画面
10.well-explored探讨充分的
11.jump-start interpersonal skills 促进人际技巧
12.dishonorable behavior 不光彩的行为
13.enviable adj 令人羡慕的;令人嫉妒的
14.score vt 得分;打分n 得分;比分
15.the least well-liked teen最不受欢迎的青少年
16.likability n 讨人喜欢;可爱
17.adaptable adj 能适应的;适应力强的
18.The clean air is filled with life-giving (赋予生命的; 维持生命的), energizing(增强活力的) oxygen.
19.Greenery(绿色植物;青枝绿叶) is good for us.
20.apply sunscreen over the skin 在皮肤上涂抹防晒霜→apply make-up / lipstick抹化妆品/ 唇膏
21.co-author n 联合作者;合著作家
22.Here she picks her top reads.最喜爱的读物
23.delightful words令人愉悦的文字
24.a bossy headmistress 位专横的女校长
25.tension n 紧张
26.storyteller n 讲故事的人
27.demanding adj 苛刻的;要求高的
28.pull at / tear sb' heartstrings 打动某人的心弦
29.end-of-season gifts 赛季未礼物
30.Parents are relieved to be off the hook. 摆脱困境
31.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids is exciting.分“嗜血成性”的;比喻孩子们很渴
32.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding ...加上
33.coworker n. 同事(= colleague)
34.feel energized感觉充满精力的
35.videographer n 摄像师
36.barkeeper n. 酒吧服务员
37.interaction n. 互动;交流
38.self-reflection n. 反思
39.recharge充电;恢复精力
40.uncontrollable adj失控的;无法控制的
41.a bunch of flowers一束鲜花→ a bunch of high school kids一群高中生
42.graded homework 计分的家庭作业
43.in-person review亲自评审;亲自检查
44.college admission大学招生
45.a workable solution切实可行的办法
46.motivation n 动力;内在动机
47.goal setting目标的确立
48.stay undecided悬而未决的
mitment (时间、金钱等的)投入;献身;承诺
50.Goals need to be measurable.目标必须是可度量的/可测量的。

51.reassess重新考虑;再次评价→ assessment n评价;评估﹔考核
52.opening n 开业;开幕式→ opening hours营业时间
53.Also starring Dylan and Judith. star vt主演﹔担任主角;给….…标星
54.a cross-country train journey跨越全国的→cross-country skiing越野滑雪→cross-cultural跨文化的
55.China-inspired fashionable clothing 带有中国灵感的潮牌服装
56.China has fueled the fashionable imagination.刺激﹔加强;加口燃料
57.beat sb hands down轻而易举地打败某人
58.breathtaking adj. 令人室息的;令人激动的
59.annual subscription一年期订阅
60.accordingly adv 因此;相应地
61.The old newspapers were dull and visually(视觉上)forbidding(冷峻的;令人生畏的)
monplace adj普遍的﹔普通的n常见的事
63.The phrase"penny paper" caught the public’ s fancy.短语“便士报纸”吸引了公众。

64.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 是几位年轻胆大的商人开始这么做的。

65.confidential adj机密的;秘密的;私下的
66.selective adj有选择的﹔严格挑选的→a selective school择优录取学生的学校
67.underestimate低估→overestimate高估
68.The underestimation was systematic. 这种低估是系统的。

69.an open-ended forum无限制的论坛
70.irrelevant information无关信息
71.irrelevant adj不相关的;无关紧要的
72.deadline extension截止期延期
73.extend vt. 延长;延伸→extension n.延伸﹔延期→an extended vacation延长了的假期
74.annoyance n.生气;恼火
75.professionalism n.专业水平;专长。