内蒙古赤峰二中高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)[001]

内蒙古赤峰二中高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
You've made it to the last round of interviews for your dream job! After all,this is the stage where you and the interviewer are making a final decision on whether or not you're a good fit for the company. ____1____ From preparation to following up after the meeting, well walk you through the best tips and tricks to succeed at your final interview.
____2____
Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable. Alternatively, practice talking through your answers while looking at yourself in the mirror or recording yourself.
Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.
____3____ In this way, you will find out how long they've been with the company, their career path, and interests. Having that knowledge will allow you to share common interests to make a great first connection, especially if you're now interviewing with a senior-level employee.
Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.
That way, you'll have a well-informed idea of what you're looking for in a potential offer. To find typical payment for the role, search online for average salaries at the company or average salaries for that particular type of role within the industry. ____4____ Otherwise, you might end up giving yourself away a a discount.
Be prepared to talk about your career goals.
Show commitment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” ____5____ In this way, they rule out applicants who only wart to use the job as a quick stepping stone.
A．Greet the interviewer with professional enthusiasm.
B．Talk through answers to common interview questions.
C．Make use of the STAR method to answer interview questions,
D．With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.
E．With that question, interviewers are trying to check your attitude to work.
F．Have a look at the company's homepage, or a professional site like Linkedln.
G．If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number.
More Than Just Food
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____6____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.
____7____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____8____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and
individuals second. ____9____ .
Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____10____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
A．China has many different styles of food
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．No one is given greater importance over another
D．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese food
E．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
F．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table
G．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake.___11___By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries. ___12___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
___13___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.___14___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.___15___
A．Signal for help if you are trapped.
B．They can cause significant damage.
C．Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D．The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E．Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anythin g.
F．After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G．Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____16____
Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interest ed and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____17____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.
____18____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.
____19____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested. Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____20____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation do esn’t work out.
A．Use open body language.
B．Mind your manners while talking.
C．Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D．Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E．Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.
F．A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable. G．Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.
As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.
1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.
____21____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.
2. You might not like your roommate.
For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____22____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway.
3. There are tons of things to do.
The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____23____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs.
4. ____24____
In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.
5. You can get good grades and have fun.
A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____25____
A．Figure out when you will graduate.
B．Plan out your academic career early.
C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.
D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.
E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.
F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in.
G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might n ot get along.
How to Keep Your Pet Healthy
You love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. ____26____.
____27____.
Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein.
Provide plenty of fresh water every day.
____28____. For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy.
Provide baths as needed.
Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species.
____29____. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day.
See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗).
Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch problems early before they develop into worse conditions.
____30____. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.
A．Provide a suitable diet
B．Exercise is healthy for your pet
C．Here are some ways to keep your pets healthy
D．For example, dogs often need baths at least once a month
E．Besides, vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthy
F．No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some form
G．While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much more
Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___31___.
When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___32___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.
___33___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.
A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___34___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.
___35___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water.
The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.
A．Fishers may also use a flasher
B．Thus, they can easily catch fish
C．The fisher may have many choices
D．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishing
E．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of water
F．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice
G．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice
Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football w as banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.
Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____36____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.
___37___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!
Some people think football is only for boys.____38____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.
Football helps us learn important things.____39____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.
Please allow football again at recess.____40____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.
A．In fact, that's not true.
B．We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.
C．For example, we can learn to solve problems.
D．Football is a game that everyone can participate in.
E．These are the basic football rules for school children.
F．One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.
G．Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.
It can be painful when you feel like your parents are treating your siblings (兄弟姐妹) better than you. If you feel really sad about this, the following steps can help you improve the situation. ____41____
Since we’re all unique, nobody relates to any two people in exactly the same way. Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in some situations and favor a sibling in others. No parent can be perfect, but they should do their best to be fair. It’s normal for parents to treat each child little differently, because each kid might benefit from a slightly different approach.
Try telling your parents how you feel.
Your goal is to communicate your feelings directly without being rude.____42____For example, saying “I feel ignored ”is better than saying “you’re ignoring me.” You can also say,“I feel le ft out lately. Sometimes I feel like you're so busy taking care of the baby that you don’t have enough time for me.”
Ask for what you'd like to happen.
____43____This lets them know how they can try to fix the problem. Present an idea that could help. You can say,“Could you please try to show up to more of my games so that I'll feel so happy knowing you’re there to cheer me on.”
Step away if things get heated.
Maybe you or your parents will get angry. It’s hard to have a useful conversation if one or both people are too angry to think straight. If you see this happening, take a break. Do some deep breathing and step away.____44____
Remember that your parents have to make the decision to change.
Sometimes talking about your feelings is enough for them to change their
behavior.____45____This typically isn’t your fault (错误). The way they react to an honest conversation says how good they are at parenting, not how good you are at being their child. You can’t change other people. You can only control your own beha vior.
A．Other times it isn't.
B．Use “I” language instead of “you” language.
C．Keep in mind that every relationship is different.
D．Remember that you can always try again another day.
E．Understand the situation by talking with your siblings．
F．Tell your parents what would help you feel closer to them.
G．You may feel better if you have another conversation immediately.
Learning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.
______46______.
It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers don’t speak with perfect grammar. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make. ______47______.
Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. ______48______.
Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals. It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.
English has 4 skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ______49______. Spend time on areas which you have trouble with. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.
______50______. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is
the best way to learn.
Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, it will help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.
A．Here are some ways to improve your listening skills
B．Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary
C．If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to correct any mistakes you make
D．Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English
E．Writing is a big headache for many English beginners
F．Watch TV in English, listen to English music
G．Make sure to cover each skill
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、D
牝2、B
牝3、F
牝4、G
牝5、E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章就求职者如何通过最后一轮面试，给出了一些策略和建议。

牝1、本段作为文章首段引出文章主题，即如何成功通过最终面试。

空白前两句在点出最终面试的重要性，D选项“With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.（有了正确的策略，你就有把握通过最后一轮面试）”点明了文章的内容，与后文分段式给出相应的策略是完全相符的。

故选D项。

牝2、空白处是下面一段的小标题。

浏览下文，“Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable.(让朋友或家人向你提问练习面试问题的模板，直到你完全适应)”所指的显然就是在面试前先进行模拟回答问题的练习，B选项“Talk through answers to common interview questions.（详细谈论一般面试问题的回答）”涵盖了本段的主要内容，与下文中“practice talking through your answers”也是对应的，适合作为小标题。

故选B项。

牝3、本段的主题是“Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.（通过研究面试方的背景来找到共同点）”。

F选项“看一下该公司的主页，或者领英这类专业网站”承接上文，说明具体的做法是什么。

与下一句“In this way, you will find out how long they’ve been with the company, their career path, and interests.(这样你就会搞清楚他们在公司多久了，他们的职业道路和兴趣)”前后衔接紧密，同时贴合段落主题。

故选F项。

牝4、本段的主题是“Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.（设想一个薪资数额再去面试）”。

空白前句指出要先调查面试职位的平均薪资水平，G选项“If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number.（如果你的面试官问你对薪资的期望，不要首先给出数额）”正好可以对应到后句“Otherwise, you might end up giving
yourself away at a discount.(否则，你可能最终会让自己的工资打折)”不这样做会带来的负面结果，关联紧密，符合段落主题和逻辑。

故选G项。

牝5、本段的主题是“Be prepared to talk about your career goals.（准备好谈论你的事业目标）”。

前句“Show commitment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?”(在回答“你有预见自己五年后的职位吗？”时展现承诺)”列出了一个问题，E选项“用这个问题，面试官是想检验你对工作的态度”符合文意，上文“Where do you see yourself in 5 years?”呼应选项中的“that question” 。

说明这个问题所起到的作用。

故选E项。

6、B
牝7、G
牝8、F
牝9、E
牝10、C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方饮食文化的差异。

牝6、根据后文“it is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal”（在用餐期间，很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人）可知，在吃饭时见到聊天的人很少，选项B“And, since the tables are usually small”是其原因，因为桌子太小，一起吃饭聊天的人就少了，符合逻辑关系，故答案选B。

牝7、根据后文“Usually, everyone si ts at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other”（通常人们围着大桌子而坐，方便交流），可知，此处与上文“西方人吃饭很少交流”相反，后文则是具体举例说明，选项G“However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different”是与西方进行对比，符合转折逻辑关系。

故答案选G。

牝8、根据前文“One person ord ers the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group.”（一个人了解了大家的喜好之后为大家点餐）可知接下来就是上菜了。

所以F选项“Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table（然后，当上菜时，所有的菜都放在桌子中间）”符合题意，故答案选F。

牝9、根据上文“Ch inese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second”（中国人通常认为自己首先是群体的一部分，其次才是个人）可知，中国人通常都是群体第一，个人第二。

选项E“Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience（每个人都能吃到自己想吃的菜，但是这是一个大家共同享用食物的经历）”，符合逻辑，兼顾了集体和个人，故答案选E。

牝10、根据上文“since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally”（因为人们坐在圆桌旁，所以每个人都被平等对待）可知，因为大家坐的是圆桌，每个人都是被平等对待的。

选项C“No one is given greater importance over another. ”（没有谁比谁更重要）承接上文，进一步说明这种饮食文化的平等性。

故答案选C。

11、D
牝12、E
牝13、A
牝14、B
牝15、G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。

牝11、下文“By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.(通过
评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说
明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。

”
引出下文，符合题意。

故选D项。

牝12、上文“Check yourself for injuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。

”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是
否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。

故选E项。

牝13、下文“Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a ph one, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。

如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采
取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。

”引出下文，符合题意。

故选A 项。

牝14、上文“Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。

”说明余震的危害性，承接上
文，符合题意。

故选B项。

牝15、上文“The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G
项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。

”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合
题意。

故选G项。

16、G
牝17、C
牝18、F
牝19、A
牝20、E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

讲述如何在火车、公共汽车或地铁上开始一段对话
牝16、根据上文“Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. (开始一段关系是很有趣的，因为成本相当低，你可以很容易地开始和结束一段对话，或者如果事情变得尴尬就离开)”结合下文关于如何开始一段对话的建议可知，空处内容应开启下文，指出开始和别人对话是有方可循的，G项“Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.(因此，试着引起别人的注意，按照下面的建议开始对话)”符合文意。

故选
G项。

牝17、根据前文“Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze for just a second or two.(看一眼对方，试着保持你的目光停留一两秒钟)”以及后文“If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. (如果他们与你目光相遇，那很可能是积极的)”可知，空处应是注意对方的回应，C项“关注他们对你的目光作何反应”符合题意。

故选C项。

牝18、根据后文“If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.(如果他们也对你微笑，你很可能会幸运地让他们和你说话)”中的smile back可知，空处应该是你对他人微笑，F项“一个小而真诚的微笑会让你显得感兴趣、友好、平易近人”符合题意，smile
为原词复现。

故选F项。

牝19、空处为本段主旨句。

根据后文“Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture. Don’t cross your body or turn away from the pers ons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.(保持双臂不交叉。

站或坐直，表现良好的姿势。

不要越过你的身体或转身离开对方，因为这些动作会让你看起来封闭或不感兴趣)”可知，本段主要讲与人交流时要用开放的身体姿势，所以A项“使用开放的肢体语言”
符合。

故选A项。

牝20、根据前文“Approach the persons to start talking to them. (接近这些人，开始和他们交谈)”以及后文“If you’re far away, move closer. (如果你离得很远，那就靠近点)”可知，如何这些人喜欢聊天的话，就可以和他们走得更近点。

E项“一旦你得知对方对聊天感兴趣，就采
取行动”符合题意。

故选E项。

21、F
牝22、G
牝23、D
牝24、B
牝25、E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要是给高中生一些进入大学前的建议。

牝21、根据“Every college has different rules on what you can bring.（每所大学对你能带什么有不同的规定。

）”可知，该部分主要讲述对于去大学要带东西的注意事项。

下文“Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.（不同学校的规定各不相同，你可能想先不买迷你冰箱或微波炉，直到你确定你可以在宿舍里使用它们。

）”可知，应该先了解学校的相关规定，再决定是否去买一些东西。

F项“You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in（在你搬进去之前，最好检查一下你是否能带上你的物品）”承上启下，说明要根据学校的规定带去相关物品，符合语境。

故选F项。

牝22、根据“You might not like your roommate.（你可能不喜欢你的室友。

）”可知，该部分应该主要讲述和室友相处的建议。

下文“This can be uncomfortable, but remember that wit h classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway.（这可能会让你感到不舒服，但要记住，在上课的时候，你可能不会待在自己的房间里。

）”说明空处应该讲述在和室友相处中可能会产生不快。

G项“While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.（虽然你们可能会成为最好的朋友，但也可能相处不好。

）”和下文相衔接，其中“you might not get al ong”正是下文“This”所指内容，说明和室友相处可能不会很融洽，那也没有关系，因为上课的时间很多，不会总是呆在宿舍。

故选G项。

牝23、上文“The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus.（大家最不应该担心的就是在校园里感到无聊。

）”说明在大学不会感到无聊。

下文“They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join.
（它们也不难找到。

校园里到处都有海报让你可以做一些事情以及加入俱乐部。

）”说明校园里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。

D项“Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.（几乎每一所大学都有许多学生俱乐部和组织。

）”承上启下，说明在校园里不会感到无聊的原因。

下文中“They”就指代D项中的“clubs and organizations”。

故选D项。

牝24、下文“In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early.（为了确保你能毫无困难地按时毕业，最好早点安排你的课程。

）”说明该部分主要讲述要提前安排课程。

B项“Plan out your academic career early.（尽早计划你的学术生涯。

）”概括该段主旨，说明要提前安排课程，符合语境。

故选B 项。

牝25、上文“The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun.（事实是，有了良好的时间管理，你就有可能在所有的课程中取得好成绩，并且仍然有时间去俱乐部以及去玩。

）”说明该部分讲述如果有良好的时间管理，就能既兼顾学习也能玩乐。

E项“If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.（如果你管理好你的时间表，你甚至可以得到足够的睡眠。

）”承接上文，说明做好时间管理的另外一个好处，符合语境。

故选E 项。

26、C
牝27、A
牝28、F
牝29、D
牝30、E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了保持宠物健康的方法。

牝26、上文“Also, make sure your pets stays healthy.(此外，确保你的宠物保持健康)”说明要让宠物保持健康，C项“以下是一些保持宠物健康的方法”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。

故选C项。

牝27、下文“Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly.(饮食是保持宠物健康的开始。

当你第一次养宠物时，要研究并查明最合适的饮食，并尽量严格遵守)”说明要研究合适的饮食以保持宠物健康，A项“提供合适的饮食”总结下文内容，可以作为本段标题句。

故选A项。

牝28、下文“For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day.(对于大多数宠物来说，这意味着提供一碗或一盘水，你每天至少换一次)”说明要给宠物提供水，F项中water是关键词，F项“无论你养什么样的宠物，它都需要某种形式的水”引出下文，符合题意。

故选F项。

牝29、上文“H ow often you bathe your pet really depends on the species.(你给宠物洗澡的频率实际上取决于物种)”说明要定期给宠物洗澡，D项“例如，狗通常每月至少需要洗一次澡”说明宠物狗需要每个月至少洗澡一次，承接上文，符合题意。

故选D项。

牝30、上文“See your veterinarian for a checkup and vaccinations.(请看兽医检查并接种疫苗)”说明要看兽医并接种疫苗，以及下文“Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your
pet.(和你的兽医谈谈哪些适合你的宠物)”说明要和兽医谈论哪种疫苗适合自己的宠物，E项中vaccinations是关键词，E项“此外，接种疫苗可以帮助宠物保持快乐和健康”承上启下，符合题意。

故选E项。

31、E
牝32、F
牝33、G
牝34、D
牝35、A
【分析】本文为说明文。

文章简单介绍了冰钓运动以及所需设备。

牝31、根据第一段空前的The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice.(然后钓鱼者必须在冰面上钻一个洞)可知，只有在冰面上钻出洞，钓鱼者才可以把钓鱼线投到水中。

故选E项。

牝32、根据第二段空后的These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut.(这些小屋有各种各样的名字，如鱼屋和冰屋)可知，此处应该提到了钓鱼者使用的各种小屋。

由此可知，F项In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice.(在某些情况下，钓鱼者可能会坐在冰上的小木屋里)符合文意。

选项中的cabin
与原文中的These cabins相呼应。

故选F项。

牝33、根据第三段空后的Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing.(有时，可能还需要一个过滤器来清除在钻孔或冰钓时形成的新冰)可知，此处应该指钓鱼者用锯子或冰铲在冰上凿洞。

故选G 项。

牝34、根据第四段空后的In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.(为了用鱼叉在冰上捕鱼，钓鱼者还需要诱饵把鱼吸引到冰上的洞里)可知，钓鱼者也可以用鱼叉捕鱼。

选项中的may also use a spear 与后文中的In order to use a spear相呼应。

故选D项。

牝35、根据第五段空后的A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water.(闪光灯是一种能够告诉钓鱼者鱼在水里有多深的系统)可知，在钓鱼的过程中，钓鱼者还可以使用闪光灯。

故选A项。

36、F
牝37、D
牝38、A
牝39、C
牝40、B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了踢足球的一些优点，如足球是锻炼身体的好方法、是一项人人都可以参加的运动以及足球能够帮助我们学习重要的东西。

作者呼吁取消足球禁令。

牝36、根据上文The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,” talks about different ways to fight obesity.可知《儿童时代》的一篇文章《在儿童中战胜肥胖》讨论了战胜肥胖的不同方法。

由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明孩子变胖的原因。

故F选项“孩子们变胖的原因之。