八年级(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专项练习含答案及解析

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八年级(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专项练习含答案及解析
一、选择题
1.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out
2.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on
3.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 4.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
5.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out
6.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out
7.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 8.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out
9.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 10.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 11.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for
12.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 13.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 14.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
15.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 16.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 17.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 18.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off
19.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does the “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 20.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 21.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you a re away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 24.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 25.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 26.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
27.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
28.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out 29.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off
30.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 31.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
32.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 33.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for
34.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
35.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up
36.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 37.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out
38.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 39.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 41.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 42.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
43.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 44.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 45.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 46.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
47.________ the way you t alk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
48.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。

考查动词短语。

put out扑灭;find out找出;hand out分发;turn out结果是。

根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用hand out。

故选C。

2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。

3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。

——对不起,我没看到标志。

我要把烟灭了。

考查动词短语。

put in安装;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。

根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking i s not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。

故选C。

5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on 敲(门、窗等)。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。

8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。

——我完全同意。

考查动词短语。

turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。

根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。

故选A。

9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。

考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。

根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。

12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked out算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。

13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——杰克在哪里?他妈妈正在找他。

——哦,他在那里发传单,让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。

考查动词短语辨析。

putting out扑灭;putting in投入;handing out分发;handing in上交。

根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”,可知是在发传单,故选C。

14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪,而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。

考查固定搭配。

本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。

两者都是固定搭配。

结合题干可知,B项符合题意。

故选B。

15.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。

故选A。

16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。

让我查一下火车时刻表。

考查动词词组辨析。

taking up 占用,开始从事;picking up 捡起;making up 编造;looking up 查阅。

根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。

17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。

根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。

18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走;pass away去世;put away放好,储存;put off
推迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。

——“T.C.”代表什么?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

pay attention to注意;regard as把……当做……;stand for代表;set off送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。

故选C。

20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾;look at看;look out小心,留神;look through浏览,逐一
查看。

由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语look through。

故选D。

21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。

考查动词短语。

look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。

根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。

故选C。

22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。

the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。

23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——林老师,我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

look through浏览;go over复习,仔细检查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。

根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题, look through 符合句意。

故选A。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起;put away放好;put out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。

考查动词短语。

turns out结果;puts out扑灭;carries out执行;breaks out爆发。

turn out to be结果是,固定短语,故选A。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。

对于一个成长中的青少年来说这
很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。

27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我保证不会再占用你的时间了。

但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析,give up放弃;make up组成;put up建造,举起;take up开始从事,占据。

根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知应该是占据时间,符合语境,故选D。

28.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:事实证明,《你好,李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

考查动词短语。

runs out用完;breaks out爆发;hands out分发;turns out最后是,结果是。

根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。

故选D。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。

set out出发、开始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出发、动身。

根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,set up符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。

考查动词短语。

pushed away推开;pushed for奋力争取,推行;pulled out撤离;put in放入。

根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushed for符合语境。

故选B。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。

——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。

考查动词短语。

argue with和……争吵;come up with想出;deal with处理。

根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用deal with符合语境。

故选C。

32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。

考查动词短语。

look back at回头看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for寻找;根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。

34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住;I didn’t care about it.我不关心它;I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。

考查动词短语。

pick up捡起;take up占据;put up张贴;cheer up振作。

根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语take up。

故选B。

36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。

考查动词短语。

puts up张贴;gives up放弃;opens up开封;tidies up收拾。

根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。

故选B。

37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:简是一个如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行,完成;turn out证明是;pick out挑选出;give out分发;根
据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知,此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务,故选A。

38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作,而不是抱怨太多。

这是我们的责任!
考查动词短语。

take away带走;take up开始从事;take on承担;take off脱下。

根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。

故选C。

39.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上;put in投入;put away收起;put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。

40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。

考查动词短语辨析。

breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up 分裂。

根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。

41.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。

它占据你太多的空闲时间了。

考查动词短语辨析。

turned up调高声音;picked up捡起;put up张贴;taken up占据。

根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。

故选D。

42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。

根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。

43.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。

考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”;A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你的英语口语很好。

你如何提升它?——谢谢。

王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。

考查动词短语。

take up开始从事;make up编造;put up张贴;mop up擦。

根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用make up符合语境。

故选B。

45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。

考查短语辨析。

fall down跌倒;calm down冷静;come down下来、降落;get down下来、使沮丧。

根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。

故选B。

46.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员?——丹尼尔。

他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off脱下;turn off关掉;fall off跌落;show off炫耀。

根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。

故选D。

47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:注意你说话的方式。

你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。

考查动词短语。

pay attention to注意;hold on to坚持;come up with想出,提出;end up with以……结束。

根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。

故选A。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。

他想在厨房里装个碗柜。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起,张贴;put in安装;put on穿上;put away整理。

根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。

现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。

根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。

故选B。

50.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。

考查动词短语辨析。

led to导致;taken on承担;chosen from从……之间选择;connected with与……联系。

根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。

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