七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达单元测试题 含答案

七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达单元测试题含答案
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.
【答案】（1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。

（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。

（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。

（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。

（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.
Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________
So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸）like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg;
⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.
Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!
Looking at those things, ________
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。

A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。

C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。

D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。

E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

（1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。

（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。

（3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。

（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。

（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school
lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。

（1）细节题。

根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。

故填 Australia 。

（2）细节题。

根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。

故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。

（3）细节题。

根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。

故填 Football 。

（4）细节题。

根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。

故填 5 hours 。

（1）细节题。

根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。

故填 Half an hour 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

4．
请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4个人的描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。

【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。

A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子展
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国
队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30
（1）根据Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。

（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B。

（3）根据Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。

（4）根据Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……一样好） Grandpa does. "
Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.
The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.
（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）
（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）By train.
（2）Delicious.
（3）Her grandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。

住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。

一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。

没有能像爷爷一样成功。

第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

故答案为 By train.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.（3）推理判断题。

根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，
在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。

Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。

What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文
章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.
________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。

这个月他获得了两个发明专利。

一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。

他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。

大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。

但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。

妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。

所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。

他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。

故选F。

（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button,
and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。

（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。

经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。

可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。

可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。

（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。

可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。

（5）根据But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。

“他很勤奋。

”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

8．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。

（2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them.
（3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.
（4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.
（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the
kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。

他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。

（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。

B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。

D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。

一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。

（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。

C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。

（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。

E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。

（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。

A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。

这两项相匹配，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。

将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

9．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。

请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.
II
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
G.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。

司机可以把车留在这里。

如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。

结合图标内容可知，故选C。

（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。

我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。

如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。

如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。

结合图标可知，故选G。

（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。

我们可以推开门进商店。

结合图标内容可知，构成E。

（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。

结合图标内容可知，故选F。

（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。

结合图标内容可知，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10．任务型阅读
（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的
图片与题目配对，并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?
________250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster （怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
（2）Where can we find this passage?
A. From a story.
B. From an advertisement（广告）.
C. From a travel guide book.
D. From a scicnce book.
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；
B、危险地段司机注意；
C、鸭子出没地段请注意；
D、不要喂熊
（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。

（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。

（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空
Some students don't like cooking, and they 1 learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 at home.
In our school, students can have cooking 3 So if （如果） our parents are not at home, we don't 4 to go to KFCs for meals.
I have great 5 in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 is interesting. But sometimes things don't go on 7 You know, we must （必须） take food for the lessons from home. It's sometimes not 8 to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9 and pencil cases can get dirty. But I don't think it a problem （问题）. It's 10 great to learn to make food for our family!
1. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
2. A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers
3. A. games B. matches C. classes D. schools
4. A. want B. hope C. like D. need
5. A. fun B. time C. place D. lesson
6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers
7. A. well B. bad C. good D. nice
8. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. late[
9. A. food B. clothes C. books D. eggs
10. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了在作者的学校开设了烹饪课，让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪，有时这些食材会把学生的书包弄脏。

（1）句意：一些人不喜欢做饭，也从不去学习。

考查副词及语境的理解。

A. always总是；
B. never从不；
C. often经常；
D. usually通常。

根据Some like it and they learn it from their at home.可知，前后是两种不同的做法，故答案选B。

（2）句意：一些人喜欢做饭，并且在家里向父母学习做饭。

考查名词及语境的理解。

A. parents父母；B. classmates同学；C. cousins表姐妹；D. teachers老师。

根据at home.可知，在家里只能跟父母学习，故答案选A。

（3）句意：在我们学校，学生上烹饪课。

考查名词及语境的理解。

A. games游戏； B. matches比赛；C. classes课，班级；D. schools学校。

根据So if （如果）our parents are not at home, we don't24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知，在学校里学到了烹饪技术，所以父母
不在家，也可以自己做饭吃，故答案选C。

（4）句意：如果我们的父母不在家，我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。

考查动词及语境的理解。

A. want想要； B. hope希望； C. like喜欢； D. need需要。

这里短语need to do sth需
要做某事。

故答案选D。

（5）句意：在烹饪课上我做的很开心。

考查名词及语境的理解。

A. fun有趣；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. lesson功课。

短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心，故答案选A。

（6）句意：在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣的。

考查名词及语境的理解。

A. parents 父母；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. brothers兄弟。

根据Cooking in class在课堂上，当然和同学一起做饭，故答案选B。

（7）句意：但是有时事情进行的不是很好。

考查副词及语境的理解。

A. well好；B. bad
坏的； C. good好的； D. nice好的。

因为修饰动词，所以应该用副词，故答案选A。

（8）句意：它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的。

考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. difficult
困难的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. easy容易的； D. late晚的。

根据because our and pencil cases can get dirty.可知，这里指不容易的，故答案选C。

（9）句意：它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的，因为我们的书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。

考查名词及语境的理解。

A. food食物； B. clothes衣服； C. books书； D. eggs鸡蛋。

根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装的是书，故答案选C。

（10）句意：学会为家人做饭总是好的。

考查副词及语境的理解。

A. sometimes有时；B. seldom很少； C. never从不； D. always总是。

根据learn to make food for our family可知，
为家人做饭感觉很好，故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。

在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是
通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，
全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Hi, I am Liu Ming. Do you 1 me? Today I am 2 a green shirt and brown trousers. This is 3 dog. It is a little white dog. It 4 two black eyes 眼睛）. I like 5 very much. We often 6 together. That's my grandfather. 7 is very old. He is wearing black shoes. He looks after his 8 every day. His bird is very beautiful. It's black. I like my 9 dog and my grandfather 10 his black bird.
1. A. look B. know C. guess D. listen
2. A. wearing B. putting C. wear D. put on
3. A. his B. her C. my D. mine
4. A. have B. has C. are D. there're
5. A. its B. they C. it's D. it
6. A. playing B. play C. study D. studying
7. A. He B. She C. It D. He's
8. A. dog B. bird C. goldfish D. rat
9. A. black B. white C. green D. brown
10. A. like B. is like C. likes D. to like
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你认识我吗？look看；know认识；guess猜；listen听。

故选B。

⑵句意：今天我穿了件绿色T恤，棕色裤子。

wear穿；put放；put on 穿上。

句中有am，
因此用动词-ing表示现在进行时。

故选A。

⑶句意：这是我的狗。

后跟名词，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

⑷句意：它有两只黑色眼睛。

it是第三人称单数，故用has有。

因此选B。

⑸句意：我非常喜欢它。

指狗，用it，作宾语。

故选D。

⑹句意：我们经常一起玩。

句中缺谓语，故排除AD；play玩耍；study学习，故选B。

⑺句意：那是我爷爷，他很老了。

指男性，作主语用he，故选A。

⑻句意：他每天照看他的鸟。

dog狗；bird鸟；goldfish金鱼；rat老鼠。

根据下文可知选B。

⑼句意：我喜欢我的白色的狗。

black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的；brown棕色的。

根据上文It is a little white dog. 可知B正确。

⑽句意：我爷爷喜欢他的黑色的鸟。

A.like动词原形；B.is like 像；C.likes第三人称单数；D.to like 是动词不定式，不作谓语。

根据上文I like……，可知此处表示“喜欢”。

主语是第三
人称单数，故用C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much （太多） and
he doesn't like sports.
In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke （可乐）, too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he
4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food
5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy.
I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let's go to 7 tennis, Tom.”
“Oh, it's 8 ,” Tom says.
“What about volleyball?” I ask.
“It's difficult,” 9 says.
“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.
“Sure, it's easy for me.”
We have a good day playing ping-pong.
1. A. but B. and C. so D. then
2. A. carrot B. milk C. eggs D. apple
3. A. calls B. eats C. meets D. knows
4. A. now B. only C. really D. always
5. A. are B. is C. be D. can
6. A. tidy B. first C. easy D. healthy
7. A. play B. spell C. ask D. see
8. A. relaxing B. fun C. boring D. interesting
9. A. I B. he C. it D. she
10. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. ping-pong
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是一个好男孩，_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。

根据句
意可知前后两句为转折关系。

but但是。

故选A。

（2）句意：在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。

three三个，后跟可数名词复数。

故选C。

（3）句意：午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。

根据句意可知选B。

（4）句意：晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。

在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。

A.now现在；B.only
仅仅，只；C.really真地；D.always总是。

根据句意可知选D。

（5）be good for对......有好处。

主语为food（不可数名词），be动词用is。

故选B。

（6）我想帮助他______。

A.tidy整洁的；B.first第一；C.easy简单的；D.healthy健康的。

汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。

所以应该是帮助他变健康。

故选D。

（7）play tennis打网球。

故选A。

（8）句意：哦，它很____。

A.relaxing令人轻松的；B.fun有趣的；C.boring无聊的，枯燥的；D.interesting有趣的。

根据下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢（打网球），故选C。

（9）说话人为Tom汤姆（男），用人称代词 he代替。

故选B。

（10）根据最后一句“ We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。

”可知选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词，短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。

全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，
进一步检查是否有错误。

14．阅读下面短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Hello! 1 name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a classmate（同学）. 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5 56123489. Oh, this is his 6 . It's 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my。