高三英语写作高分句型运用练习题20题

高三英语写作高分句型运用练习题20题
1
<背景文章>
Emphatic Sentences in English Writing
In English writing, emphatic sentences play a crucial role in highlighting important information and adding impact to our expressions. An emphatic sentence is a construction that emphasizes a particular word or phrase. There are several ways to form emphatic sentences.
One common method is through the use of the cleft sentence structure. For example, "It is the beauty of nature that attracts us." Here, the focus is on "the beauty of nature." Another way is by using inversion. "Never have I seen such a magnificent view." This emphasizes the rarity of the experience.
Emphatic sentences can also be created by adding intensifiers. Words like "very," "extremely," and "absolutely" can make a statement more forceful. For instance, "This book is extremely interesting."
Now let's look at some examples of emphatic sentences in context. "Only by working hard can we achieve our goals." This emphasizes the importance of hard work. "Not only is she intelligent but also kind-hearted." Here, the emphasis is on both the intelligence and kindness of the person.
Emphatic sentences are useful in various types of writing, from essays and reports to creative writing. They help to draw the reader's attention and make our points more memorable.
1. Which of the following is an example of an emphatic sentence using
a cleft structure?
A. I like apples.
B. It is apples that I like.
C. Apples are good.
D. I eat apples.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项只是普通的陈述句；C 选项也是普通描述；D 选项同样是普通陈述句。

而B 选项是典型的用了cleft 结构强调“apples”，所以是正确答案。

2. In the sentence "Never have I seen such a magnificent view.", what is being emphasized?
A. I
B. seen
C. magnificent view
D. such
答案：C。

解析：这个句子用了inversion 结构，强调的是“magnificent view”，表示从未见过如此壮丽的景色，所以答案是C。

3. Which word can be added as an intensifier to make the sentence "This flower is beautiful." more emphatic?
A. a little
B. quite
C. very
D. not
答案：C。

解析：A 选项“a little”表示一点，不是强调；B 选项“quite”比较温和，也不是强烈的强调；D 选项“not”是否定，不是强调。

而C 选项“very”可以加强“beautiful”的程度，使句子更有强调的意味。

4. What is the main purpose of emphatic sentences?
A. To make writing longer.
B. To confuse the reader.
C. To highlight important information.
D. To use difficult words.
答案：C。

解析：A 选项使文章更长不是强调句的主要目的；B 选项迷惑读者更不对；D 选项用难的单词也不是目的。

强调句的主要目的是突出重要信息，所以答案是C。

5. In the sentence "Not only is she intelligent but also kind-hearted.", what two qualities are being emphasized?
A. intelligence and beauty
B. kindness and intelligence
C. beauty and hard work
D. hard work and kindness
答案：B。

解析：这个句子强调了“intelligence”和“kind-hearted”，
所以答案是B。

2
<背景文章>
In English writing, inversion is a powerful tool that can add variety and emphasis to your sentences. Inversion occurs when the normal word order of a sentence is changed. There are several situations where inversion is commonly used.
One of the most common uses of inversion is in questions. For example, 'Are you going to the party?' instead of 'You are going to the party?' Inversion is also used after negative adverbs such as never, seldom, hardly, and rarely. For instance, 'Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.' Inversion can also be used for emphasis. For example, 'Only in this way can we solve the problem.' This construction emphasizes the importance of the method mentioned.
However, there are some common mistakes that students make when using inversion. One mistake is using inversion inappropriately. For example, using inversion in a sentence where it is not necessary can make the sentence sound awkward. Another mistake is forgetting to change the verb form correctly. For example, 'Hardly had he arrived when the party started.' In this sentence, the verb 'had' is in the past perfect tense, which is correct for inversion after 'hardly'.
6. Inversion is commonly used after negative adverbs such as ____.
A. always
B. often
C. seldom
D. usually
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到倒装通常在否定副词如never, seldom, hardly 和rarely 之后使用，选项中只有seldom 是此类副词。

7. 'Only in this way can we solve the problem.' This sentence uses inversion for ____.
A. question
B. emphasis
C. description
D. narration
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”这种结构是为了强调，所以选emphasis。

8. One common mistake when using inversion is ____.
A. using it appropriately
B. changing the verb form correctly
C. using it in necessary sentences
D. forgetting to change the verb form correctly
答案：D。

中文解析：文章中提到学生使用倒装时常见的一个错误是忘记正确地改变动词形式，所以选forgetting to change the verb form correctly。

9. Inversion occurs when ____.
A. the normal word order of a sentence is changed
B. the verb form is changed
C. the sentence is long
D. the sentence is short
答案：A。

中文解析：文章开头就提到倒装是当句子的正常词序被改变时发生，所以选the normal word order of a sentence is changed。

10. Which of the following sentences uses inversion correctly?
A. Always I go to school on time.
B. Seldom he eats junk food.
C. Hardly had he arrived when the party started.
D. Usually she does her homework carefully.
答案：C。

中文解析：选项A、B、D 都是错误的倒装形式，只有选项C 符合倒装结构“Hardly had + 主语+ 过去分词+ when...”，所以选C。

3
<背景文章>
Virtual mood is an important grammatical structure in English writing. It expresses an unreal or hypothetical situation. There are several types of virtual mood. For example, if I were you, I would study harder. This is a typical use of subjunctive mood in present contrary-to-fact situations. Another example is if he had studied harder, he would have passed the
exam. This shows the use of subjunctive mood in past contrary-to-fact situations. Virtual mood can also be used to express wishes or suggestions. For instance, I wish I could fly. Or it would be better if we took public transportation.
The application of virtual mood in writing can make the language more vivid and expressive. It can help writers convey their ideas and emotions more effectively. However, it is important to use virtual mood correctly. Otherwise, it may lead to confusion or misunderstandings.
Now let's look at some examples of sentences using virtual mood. If I ___ a bird, I would fly to every corner of the world. If she ___ more time, she would read more books. He wishes he ___ a famous singer. It is necessary that we ___ the environment. If they ___ to my advice, they would have avoided making mistakes.
>
11. A.were B.am C.is D.are
答案：A。

解析：在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。

12. A.had B.has C.have D.having
答案：A。

解析：在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，if 条件句用过去式，“有更多时间”是一种假设的现在不可能的情况，所以用had。

13. A.is B.were C.was D.are
答案：B。

解析：wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相
反用过去式were。

14. A.protect B.protected C.protects D.had protected
答案：A。

解析：It is necessary that 后面的从句要用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。

15. A.listened B.had listened C.listen D.would listen
答案：B。

解析：“如果他们听了我的建议”是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用过去完成时had listened。

4
<背景文章>
Independent Nominative Structure in English Writing
The independent nominative structure is an important grammatical structure in English writing. It consists of a noun or pronoun plus a participle, infinitive, or adjective phrase. The main function of the independent nominative structure is to express additional information in a sentence, making the description more vivid and detailed.
For example, "Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic." In this sentence, "Weather permitting" is an independent nominative structure. The noun "weather" is the subject, and "permitting" is the present participle. This structure shows the condition under which the action "go for a picnic" will take place.
However, when using the independent nominative structure, there are some points to note. Firstly, the subject of the independent nominative
structure must be in agreement with the logical subject of the main clause. Secondly, the verb form in the independent nominative structure should be chosen according to the context.
In conclusion, mastering the independent nominative structure can greatly improve the quality of English writing.
16. In the sentence "Time permitting, we will visit the museum.", what is the function of "Time permitting"?
A. To show the result of an action.
B. To express additional information.
C. To introduce the main subject.
D. To indicate the purpose of an action.
答案：B。

解析：“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，在这个句子中它的作用是表达额外的信息，说明在“时间允许的情况下”，我们将会去参观博物馆。

17. Which of the following is an independent nominative structure?
A. After he finished his homework.
B. Because it was raining.
C. The book on the table.
D. Weather being fine, we went for a walk.
答案：D。

解析：“Weather being fine”是独立主格结构，名词“weather”加上现在分词“being fine”。

A 选项是时间状语从句；B 选项是原因状语从句；C 选项是名词短语。

18. When using an independent nominative structure, what should we pay attention to?
A. The subject must be different from the main clause subject.
B. The verb form doesn't need to match the context.
C. The subject must be in agreement with the logical subject of the main clause.
D. There are no specific points to note.
答案：C。

解析：使用独立主格结构时，独立主格结构的主语必须与主句的逻辑主语一致。

A 选项错误；B 选项错误，动词形式需要根据语境选择；D 选项错误，有需要注意的地方。

19. In the sentence "The work done, he went home.", what is "The work done"?
A. An object clause.
B. A subject clause.
C. An independent nominative structure.
D. An adverbial clause.
答案：C。

解析：“The work done”是独立主格结构，名词“the work”加上过去分词“done”。

A 选项是宾语从句；B 选项是主语从句；D 选项是状语从句。

20. What kind of phrase can be used in an independent nominative structure?
A. Noun phrase only.
B. Adjective phrase only.
C. Participle, infinitive, or adjective phrase.
D. Adverb phrase only.
答案：C。

解析：独立主格结构可以由名词或代词加上分词、不定式或形容词短语构成。

A 选项只提到名词短语错误；B 选项只提到形容词短语错误；D 选项只提到副词短语错误。