高二英语北师大版必修5课后训练：Unit13PeopleSection

Unit 13People
Lesson 2Personalities and Jobs
练习
Ⅰ．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1．Many poems by the famous p______ are very popular among young people.
2．Don't play with the s______ knife.You may get cut.
3．The h______ was bad because of the storm，by which many crops were ruined.
4．These matches are d______，and they won't strike.
5．David，try to keep your bedroom clean and n______.
6．Parents often have a strong influence on forming their children's ______（个性）．
7．Both of the two football teams have their own ______（特点）．
8．Having worked abroad for many years，the professor is filled with the ______（渴望）to return home.
9．The school report shows that she is weak at ______（生物）．
10．Little Tom and the sailors spent two months ______（在船上）．
Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Jack's ______（self）makes his girlfriend very annoyed.
2．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one ______（satisfy）．
3．Many people would like to make friends with him because of his ______（kind）．
4．I think you should try to learn to be ______（independence）．
5．If you want to be a ______（translate），you must have patience.
Ⅲ．根据句意完成下列句子
1．——我想买一部数码相机。

——我们有好几种款式供选择。

—I'd like to buy a digital camera.
—We have several models ______ ______ ______.
2．他已经放弃了和她结婚的想法。

He has ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ marrying her.
3．恐怕他不适合那个职位。

I'm afraid that he ______ ______ ______ the position.
4．比尔十岁时就完全不依赖他父母了。

Bill became ______ ______ his parents when he was ten years old.
5．无论什么时候我犯了错误他都很刻薄。

Whenever I make mistakes，he is rather ______ ______ me.
Ⅳ．完形填空
Mr Plummer had to go to London on business.He bought a second-class ticket and reached the station __1__ rush hour.When he saw the train was already __2__，he was afraid he would have to stand.
Then he noticed there were several __3__ seats in the first-class compartments and he decided to travel in __4__.He could pay the __5__ money when the ticket collector came.Mr Plummer got into a __6__ compartment and took a seat.
There were four other men in the compartment.They all __7__ dark suits and had the appearance of ordinary，__8__ businessmen.However，just before the train started，__9__ kind of person jumped in and sat down.It was a long-haired young man，indecently（不适当地）dressed，who had __10__ never worked in an office.
Two of the other men looked up in __11__ from their newspapers，then started to __12__ again，but their faces showed__13__ what they were thinking about.Mr Plummer__14__ that he wasn't the only passenger __15__ the first-class ticket.
There came the ticket collector.Mr Plummer had the __16__ money in his hand，and he __17__ it out with the ticket.The ticket collector then __18__ to the others and each of the businessmen __19__ something extra（外加的）．But the young man __20__.His was the only first-class ticket in the compartment.
1．A．in B．at C．for D．by
2．A．crowded B．prepared C．closed D．started
3．A．empty B．expensive C．comfortable D．soft
4．A．time B．safety C．comfort D．return
5．A．more B．extra C．come D．little
6．A．second-class B．certain C．first-class D．cheap
7．A．dressed B．dressed in C．put on D．wore
8．A．poor B．successful C．nervous D．worried
9．A．some B．the same C．a different D．the other
10．A．certainly B．almost C．exactly D．neatly
11．A．fear B．sorrow C．silence D．anger
12．A．read B．talk C．sit D．look
13．A．angrily B．happily C．nervously D．clearly
14．A．agreed B．decided C．hoped D．wished
15．A．with B．having C．without D．holding
16．A．little B．useful C．necessary D．social
17．A．held B．brought C．picked D．took
18．A．got B．referred C．pointed D．turned
19．A．took B．paid C．had D．got
20．A．sat B．stood up C．sat still D．stood still
Ⅴ．阅读理解
The village of Foston，North Yorkshire，UK，now has a post office thanks to pupils at the village primary school.
People in the village were saddened to see their local branch closed many years ago.
But now the village primary school has opened one in a converted（改造过的）outdoor toilet，a small brick building，with all the pupils at the school trained to help.
Teaching assistant Laura Glass,29，said，“The last one closed in 1998 and the nearest one is five miles away，meaning it was very tricky as the village has a lot of elderly people，and we suggested that the old toilet be used.
“We got a lot of help from the government and the villagers in converting it.We then realized that by getting pupils to run it we could help teach them important skills at the same time.
“The children will be properly supervised（察看并指导）．They love it and it gives them key skills，and the villagers love it too because it is such a unique service.”
The post office opens daily during the pupils' schooldays，for 15 minutes during their lunch break，and for another 15 minutes after lessons at 3：00 p.m.
Villager Laura Deighton's five-year-old daughter Grace goes to the school and has been serving customers at the unusual branch.
Laura,31，said，“Grace thinks it's wonderful and great fun，and she and all the kids learn really useful social skills.
“It is also a g reat benefit to the community.It has got everything you could possibly need，and the kids are excellent.They are so friendly and helpful.”
1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “tricky” in the fourth paragraph?
A．Difficult. B．Different.
C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.
2．Laura Deighton's attitude towards the service provided by the pupils can be described as ______.
A．anxious B．surprised
C．satisfied D．doubtful
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The post office opens every day.
B．Only selected pupils can work in the post office.
C．The post office is inside the primary school.
D．Pupils love to help in the post office.
4．The best title for the passage would be ______.
A．Outdoor Toilet Becomes New Post Office
B．Primary School Opens Village Post Office
C．Another Post Office Branch Reopened
D．Kids Serve Customers During Lunch Break
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. poet 2.sharp 3. harvest 4. damp 5.neat6. personalities 7. characteristics
8. desire 9. biology 10. aboard
Ⅱ. 1. selfishness 2. satisfaction 3. kindness 4. independent 5.Translator
Ⅲ. 1. to choose from 2. given up the idea of 3.isn't suitable for 4. independent of
5.sharp with
Ⅳ.
1．B提示：“在交通高峰期”，at rush hour是固定用法。

2．A提示：从下句话“他担心自己要站着”可知此处应为crowded，即他看到火车已经很拥挤了。

3．A提示：他看见头等车厢有几个空座，用empty修饰seats。

4．C提示：in comfort，固定搭配，介词in表示处于某种状态。

comfort“舒适”。

5．B提示：他要支付头等车厢和二等车厢的差价，extra “额外的”。

6．C提示：普卢默先生去了一节头等车厢，a firstclass compartment。

7．D提示：他们都穿着黑色的套装。

若用dress，介词用in，结构为be dressed in。

8．B提示：从商人的穿着来看，他们都是“成功的”商人。

9．C提示：在开车前，一个和他们完全不同类型的人进了头等车厢，用different修饰kind。

10．A提示：从这人的外表看，他一定从未在办公室里工作过。

certainly“确定地”。

11．C提示：由下文的“...but their faces showed...”可知此处应为“沉默地”。

12．A提示：商人们接着读他们的报纸，started to read again。

13．D提示：商人们的表情清楚地表明他们的想法，故用副词clearly“清楚地，明显地”。

14．B提示：普卢默先生从年轻人的着装判断他没有头等车厢的车票。

decide“判断，判定”。

15．C提示：用表否定意义的without，表示没有头等车厢的票。

16．C提示：普卢默先生手里拿着额外所需要的必要的钱（necessary money）。

17．A提示：检票的时候，普卢默先生把票和钱一齐递给检票员。

hold out“伸出手递出”。

18．D提示：检票员然后转身走向其他人。

turn to “转向”。

19．B提示：每个商人都支付了额外的钱。

pay “付钱”。

20．C提示：年轻人有头等车厢的车票，所以他仍坐着不动。

still“静止，不动”。

Ⅴ. 1．A提示：词义猜测题。

该词所在句子前半部分表示最后一个邮局于1998年关闭，而最近的一个邮局又有五英里远，后面又说村民中有许多上年纪的人，由此推断tricky 所在句子表达的意思是“村民们去邮局很难”。

2．C提示：推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段可知，劳拉·戴顿对这个学生帮助经营的邮局感到满意。

3．D提示：推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段可知，学生们对帮助经营邮局乐此不疲。

4．B提示：主旨大义题。

全文重点说明孩子们帮助经营乡村邮局。