高考英语强调句知识点基础测试题附答案解析(5)
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高考英语强调句知识点基础测试题附答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1.It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that
____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.made the villagers realize
C.the villagers realized D.realized the villagers.
2.— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?
— _____ the naughty children.
A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are
3.How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?
A.will it be until B.it will be before
C.will it be when D.it will be that
4.It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A.which B.that
C.where D.how
5.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.
A.which; that B.that; where C.that; which D.where; that 6.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created, strengthened, and maintained.
A.that B.where
C.which D.with
7.It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain.
A.how B.which C.when D.that
8.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.
A.that B.what C.how D.when
9.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
10.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how
11.— Today Mary is in low spirits.
—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.
A.why is it that B.that is why
C.it is what D.what it is that
12.I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A.why it is that B.why is it which
C.who is it which D.who it is which
13.What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
A.as B.who C.that D.which
14.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 15.It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.
A.that B.which
C.where D.in which
16.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A.when B.which C.that D.how
17.— ____ the doctor was murdered?
— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.
A.Where it was that; that B.Where it was that; where
C.Where was it that; where D.Where was it that; that
18.— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?
— No,_______only some of them.
A.it is B.it was C.they are D.they were
19.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 20.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?
A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where
21.It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.
A.who B.which C.that D.what
22.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.
A.what B.that C.whether D.when
23.It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.
A.since B.when C.that D.before
24.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.
A.what; other than B.which; or rather
C.that; rather than D.as; more than
25.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.when B.that C.before D.since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查not until的强调句型。
句意:直到整条河里都是因酸雨而死的烂鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
此处为not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,不需要用倒装语序,故C项正确。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句结构。
句意:—现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? —是淘气的孩子们。
答语中只给出了被强调成分,that / who以及其后部分省略了。
故选A。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:B;考查宾语从句。
think 后缺少宾语,how long 引导宾语从句,由于疑问句,被提前到句首。
宾语从句需用陈述语序。
Long before 表示过多久之后才,故选B。
句意:你认为那家汽车公司多久才会发布一辆新车?
考点:考查宾语从句
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。
句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。
此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。
故选B。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查限制性定语从句和强调句。
句意:就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里,他们做得试验。
第一个空格处是定语从句,先行词为the lab,指物,且从句缺主语,故可填which或
that。
第二个空格处是强调句,使用的是It was…that句型,去掉句型句子可还原为they did the experiment in the lab,句子成分完整。
故第二个空格处填that。
故选A。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型。
句意:毫无疑问,正是围绕着家和家庭,人类社会的所有最大美德得以创造、加强和维持。
本句是强调句的结构It is+强调部分+that+其余部分,本句中强调的around the family and the home。
如果在强调句型中去掉强调结构It is/was…that..句子完整,因此选A。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句中的引导词。
句意:就是在圣诞节有成千上万的年轻人去山上滑雪。
强调句型的基本结构是It be+被强调部分+that(被强调的是人可以用who)+其它,其判断方式是:去掉“it be …that”句子完整;本题去掉it is …和空格中的词,句子可以还原为完整的句子“at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain”。
故选D。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。
句意:在那个时刻我理解了真相:只有用爱来培育我们的心灵,我们才能找到幸福。
A. that那个,连词;B. what什么;C. how如何;D. when当,何时。
此处考查强调句,即it is +强调部分+th at…,故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查强调句it is+强调部分+that(强调人时可以用who),该句型一般可以对主语,宾语,状语进行强调。
例如:
I bought a pen yesterday.
→It was I who/that bought a pen yesterday.昨天买了一支笔的是我。
→It was a pen that I bought yesterday. 我昨天买的是一支钢笔。
→It was yesterday that I bought a pen. 就是在昨天我买了一直钢笔。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。
句意:她只是从村子里带了几样东西,女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
本句
考查强调句,强调句的结构为:It’s + 强调部分 + that从句,句中强调状语from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village。
故选C。
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。
句意:她看上去很难过。
你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了?本题含有强调句型,若把It is----that去掉,则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。
而强调句型强调该主语,为疑问语序,故结构为what is it that...,故选A。
11.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和强调句型。
句意:——今天玛丽情绪低落。
——是的,但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。
此处动词say后面是宾语从句,引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语,宾语从句应该由what引导;同时此处又是对引导词的强调,it is +强调部分+that…。
故选D。
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句。
本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。
句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。
故选A。
13.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句式。
句意:是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?。
分析句子可知,本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。
故选C项。
14.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句式和主谓一致。
句意:是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。
分析句子结构可知,句
中存在强调句式,被强调的主语是you rather than he,谓语动词be going to,主谓之间遵循就远原则,谓语动词与主语you一致,故排除A、C项;结合主句is可知,用一般现在时,因此使用are going to。
故选B项。
15.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型。
句意:我就是在那个他工作的工厂碰到的他。
此处考查that引导的It is that…的强调句型。
句子是在强调“在他工作的那个工厂”,强调地点所以只能用that。
故选A。
16.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。
句意:巴赫于1750年去世,然而直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。
but前后是两个分句,所以我们只需要考虑but后句子即可。
去掉it was与空格,his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century是一个完整的句子。
所以这是一个由not until引导的强调句,强调了时间状语。
Not until引导的强调句的句型为:It
is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分,故选C。
【点睛】
not until引导的强调句型为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。
去掉it is/was和that,剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子,否则强调句型不成立。
见到It is/was开头的句子,可以假设其为强调句型,用that代入,然后去掉it is/was和that,如果句子成分完整,就是强调句,如果不完整再考虑定语从句、状语从句等其它可能性。
例如本题中,去掉it was与空格,句子成分完整,所以是强调句。
17.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和定语从句。
句意:——这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的?——在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。
分析句子可知,第一空考查强调句的疑问句,即“疑问词+ is/was it that+ 其它部分”;第二空是定语从句关系词,先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where,故选C项。
18.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型。
句意:——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗?——不,只是其中一些。
此空是对上一句的回答,上一句用一般过去时,本空也用一般过去时,本句是强调句型,原句为it was only some of them that were carried to the fashion show,此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show,所以用it was。
故选B项。
19.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。
句意:他说的话对我很重要。
该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。
故选A。
20.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句及强调句型。
句意:是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里,我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗?分析句子结构,第一空:“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句,先行词是the beautiful park,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用that/ which 引导;第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…,强调地点状语in the beautiful park,应使用that。
故选B项。
21.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。
句意:对我们的工作最有利的不是我们做了多少,而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱。
根据句意和句子结构可知此句是强调句,基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他,句中被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do,故选C。
22.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。
句意:让你快乐或不快乐的,不是你拥有什么或你在做什么,而是你在想什么。
分析句子结构可知,去掉It is和空格处,what you think about not what you have or what
you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.是完整的句子,故可知此句为强调句,因为被强调的部分是事情,故空处用that,故选B。
23.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。
句意:就是在差不多5年后他想起了一些快乐的回忆。
A. since自从,因为;
B. when当;
C. that(可以引导多种从句);
D. before在……之前;分析句子可知,本题考查强调句it was + 强调部分 + that,故选C项。
24.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和短语辨析。
句意:真正重要的是对树木的保护,而不是每年种多少树。
第一空,分析句子成分可知,去掉It’s和连接词部分,剩下的成分可以组成完整的句子,故此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,此处被强调部分为the protection for the trees,故应用that;第二空,A. other than除了,不同于;B. or rather倒不如说;C. rather than而不是;D. more than超过。
结合语境,重要的是对树木的保护,而不是(rather than)每年种多少树。
故选C。
25.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句式。
句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。
通过分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。
故选B项。