(外研版)英语高二必修5课件： M6Grammar.ppt

4. 分类：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句是句中 非限定性定语从句是对
不可缺少的组成部分， 主句先行词的补充说明,
使先行词区别于同类其 没有这种从句不影响主
他事物; 主句和从句之 句意思完整.一般用逗号
பைடு நூலகம்
间不用逗号隔开
把主句和从句分开
引导词: 关系代词和关
系副词，作宾语时一 些关系代词可以省略
5. that指人时，相当于who 或whom；指 物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主 语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 1. Where is the man that / whom I saw
this morning? 2. The season that / which comes after
will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is
broken will soon be repaired.
3. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
关系副词 when, where, why 在定语从句中作状语
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
句子主干： A dictionary is a book. 定语从句：which gives the meaning of words. 先行词： book 关系代词： which
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
3. whose 在定语从句中作定语，与后面的 名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可 指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。
1. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2. The classroom whose door is broken
引导词: as, who, whom,
whose, which, of which, when, where等，不用
that或why,不能省略
限制性定语从句举例： 1. The teacher told me that Tom
was the only person that I could depend on. 2. China is a country which has a long history. 3. In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.
2. All the books that have pictures in them are well written. (带插图的书写得好。) All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. (所有的书都写的很好。所有的书都带 插图)
Do you know the girl? Her hair is very short in our class. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class? He is the student. I broke his pencil yesterday. He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略） The boys who are playing football are from Class One. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介 词提前则不能省)
4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾 语，做宾语时常可省略。
1. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
2. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
spring is summer.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互 换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 (1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, few,
非限制性定语从句举例： 1. His mother, who loves him very much, is
strict with him. 2. China, which was founded in 1949, is
becoming more and more powerful. 3. Last summer I visited the People’s Great
外研版 高二年级 (必修5)
Module 6
Grammar The Attributive Clause
1.定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修 饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词
关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语
Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. (她还有其他哥哥。)
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. (她只有一个哥哥。)