高考英语一轮复习 Unit 11 The Media讲义 北师大版必修4-北师大版高三必修4英语教案

[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．affair n．事情，事件2.approach n．方法，方式
3．evidence n．证明，证据4.photographer n．摄影师
5．poverty n．贫穷，穷困6.electricity n．电
7．incident n．事件，事情8.explanation n．解释，说明
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．demand v t.要求，请求 2.arise v i.发生；出现
3．blame v t.责怪，归咎于 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的
5．chat n．闲谈，聊天 6.scene n．场面；场景
7．attempt v t.& n．尝试，试图8.pretend v t.假装
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.respect v t.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的
*2.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight v t.使愉快n．快乐，高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的
3.announce v t.宣布，宣告→announcement n．公告
4.application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请
*5.employ v t.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
6.defend v t.保卫，防御；为……辩解→defence n．保卫；防卫
*7.advertiser n．广告人→advertise v t.为……做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告
8.contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute v t.贡献
9.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．清白，无罪
10.conclude v t.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论
11.interrupt v t.& v i.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption n．打断
*12.environmental adj.自然环境的→environmentally ad v.环境地→environment n．环境用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.
2．Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.
3．The advertiser was determined to advertise the newly designed car on the advertisement page of HefeiE v ening.
4．He was delighted in talking and it was a delight to listen to his talk.
5．Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.
[话题单词积累]
1．broadcast /'brɔːdkɑːst/v t.广播；播放
n. 广播
2．conduct /kən'dʌkt/v t. 指挥，引导，带领
3．clap /klæp/v t.& v i. 鼓掌
4．live /laiv/adj. 现场直播的
ad v. 在现场直播
5．album /'ælbəm/n. 唱片，专辑
6．concert /'kɒnsət/n. 音乐会；演奏会
7．perform /pə'fɔːm/v t. 表演
8．performance /pə'fɔːməns/n. 演出
9．interview /'ɪntərvjuː/v t. 采访
10．publish /'pʌblɪʃ/v. 出版；发行
11．impress /ɪm'pres/v t. 给……留下深刻印象
12．mislead /ˌmɪs'liːd/v. 误导
13．urge /ɜːdʒ/v. 催促
14．influence /'ɪnfluəns/n. 影响
15．reward /rɪ'wɔːd/v. 报酬
16．present /pri'zent/v. 呈现
17．vision /'vɪʒn/n. 视觉
18．popular /'pɒpjələ(r)/adj. 受欢迎的；流行的
19．weekly /'wiːkli/n. 周刊
20．monthly /'mʌnθli/n. 月刊
21．quarterly /'kwɔːtəli/n. 季刊
22．movie /'muːvi/n. 电影
23．magazine /ˌmæɡə'ziːn/n. 杂志
24．newspaper /'njuːzpeɪpə(r)/n.
报纸；新闻纸
25．feature /'fiːtʃər/n. 特征；特色
26．professional /prə'feʃənl/adj. 职业的；专业的27．website /'websaɪt/n.
28．update /ˌʌp'deɪt/v. 更新；升级；出版
29．cast /kɑːst/n. 全体演员
30．producer /prə'djuːsə/n. 制片人
31．camera /'kæmərə/n. 摄像机
32．microphone /'maikrəfəun/n. 麦克风
33．studio /'stjuːdiəu/n. 工作室，摄影棚
34．release /ri'liːs/v t. 发行；发布
35．channel /'tʃænl/n. 频道
36．entertaining /ˌentə'teiniŋ/adj.娱乐的
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出以下短语
1.stand_for 代表；支持*
2.in_favour_of赞同，支持*
3.consist_of由……组成*
4.stand_out突出，显眼
5.as_long_as只要
6.be_made_up_of由……组成
7.be_used_to习惯于8.be_linked_with/to与……相关联
9.ment_on 发表意见*10.help_out帮忙做事；摆脱困境11.owe_..._to_... 把……归功于……*12.in_detail 详细地
13.go_ahead_with着手干；开始做14.e_down_to结果是
15.participate_in 参与，参加*16.look_forward_to盼望，希望
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成以下句子
1．You must study the contract in_detail before you sign it.
2．He made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.
3．I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.
4．The school consisting_of 5,000 students is attached to Hefei Normal University.
5．I am familiar with his work and look_forward_to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.
6．He is a kind-hearted man and is always willing to help_out.
[话题短语积累]
1．to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是
2．be familiar with 熟悉
3．be absorbed in 沉溺于……
4．be addicted to 对……上瘾
5．have ...in mon 和……有共同之处
6．be similar to 与……相似
7．be interested in 对……感兴趣
8．be on 上演
9．e out 发行
10．rather than 而不是
11．on air 正在播出
12．switch channel 换台
13．queue up/stand in line 排队
14．face to face 面对面
15．behave well/badly 举止良好/不好
16．put on 演出，上演
17．turn up 出现，到达，来到
18．make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．“of＋抽象名词〞相当于其对应的形容词
[例句]AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.
[仿写]我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。

I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great_importance_to_me.
2．not all表示部分否定
[例句]However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
[仿写]根据最近一项调查，并非所有的年轻人都喜欢玩微信。

According to a recent survey, not_all_the_young_adults like using WeChat.
3．as long as“只要〞，引导条件状语从句
[例句]According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
[仿写]生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。

In our life we may meet many failures; as_long_as we try our best, there is no need feeling regret for these failures.
[话题佳句背诵]
1．The show was so successful that she became famous overnight.
演出非常成功，结果她一夜成名。

2．It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening.
据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。

3．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。

4．It is important to all three TV networks that their evening news programs attract as large an audience as possible.
对于三大电视网来说，用晚间新闻来吸引最大量的观众群是很重要的。

[四背语段语感流畅]
Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in mon. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.
However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every
day and professional TV reporters do the report. Unlike TV, some information on websites changes all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporters.
电视和都是很流行的媒体。

它们有一些共同之处。

它们都从广告中挣钱。

和电视相似，也有不同的部分，以便你可以选择你最感兴趣的部分。

然而，它们也有很多不同的方面。

首先，电视上播放移动的带声音的画面，这会让你感觉好像你就在现场一样。

然后，每天的节目都有变化并且有专业的电视记者作报道。

不像电视，上的信息一直在变化，但并不是所有的信息都在更新。

另外，大家都可以给写文章而不只是专业的记者。

[第一板块重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1．demand vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要
[教材原句]Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
全世界的人们都要求变革。

(1)demand (of sb.) to do sth.要求(某人)做某事
demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事
(2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求
in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的
My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.
我父亲从楼上下来想知道正在发生了什么事情。

②The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work (work) overtime to plete the task ahead of time.
经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。

③First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。

[名师点津]demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth.。

2．blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失，责备
[教材原句]The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.
由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。

①Instead_of_blaming_each_other,_we
place.
我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。

②Don't always blame your own failure on others. You should take the blame for failure.
不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。

③In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rule, was to_blame (blame)．
我认为，李华违反了学校的规定，应受到责备。

[名师点津]在be to blame (for) 短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。

3．employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
[经典例句]None but a wise man can employ leisure well.
(谚)唯智者善于利用空闲。

For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.
十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。

②She was_employed_in_making a list of all the jobs to be done.
她忙着把所要做的工作列一个清单。

4．attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图
[教材原句]But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。

They are attempting to_climb (climb) the steepest part of Mount Tai.
他们正试图攀登泰山最陡的部分。

②Thanks to your help, I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.
多亏你的帮助，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。

③We made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping, but were stopped by our teacher. 我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。

5．pretend vt .假装；装作
[教材原句]Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。

If you pretend to_know (know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself. 如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。

②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要文件。

③When her mother came in, she pretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.
当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。

6．conclude vt .&vi .做出结论；结束；完成；断定，推断
[教材原句
] Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.
利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别。

He concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying: no pains, no gains.
他以一句名言“不劳无获〞结束他的演讲。

②I've e to the conclusion (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.
我断定他不适合做这项工作。

③In_conclusion,_good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.(2014·某某高考写作)
总之，良好的交际技能对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。

[自主练通词汇]
1．respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.细节；方面；敬意；问候
单句语法填空/补全句子
①We should show respect for the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.
②Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that.
③中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。

Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for_farmers'_labor.
2．approach n．接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通路vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理
单句语法填空/单句改错
①We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.
②Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?
③Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to work things out.work→working
[点拨]the approach to (doing) sth.“(做)某事的方法；去某处的通道〞。

[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When we told him the news, he pretended to_have_known (know) it.
2．My demand is that the information referred to my report (should)_be_emailed (email) to Mr. Brown without delay.
3．To be honest，it was Su's fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)．
4．In addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.
5．Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
6．They made an attempt to_escape (escape) but were caught by the police.
7．We concluded the meeting at eight o'clock with a prayer.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They are said to have developed a new approach for teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.for→to
2．The teacher demanded that the students was on time to each class.was→be
3．Jeremy, who shouldn't have driven after being drunk, rather than his friends is to blame on the accident.on→for
4．Employing in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. Employing→Employed
5．He didn't want to go to school, pretended to be ill.pretended→pretending
Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译)
1．She has employed herself in making preparations for the press conference all morning.
→She hasbeenemployedin making preparations for the press conference all morning.
2．She pretended to be reading a book.
→She pretended that shewasreadingabook.
3．I've attempted to convince her, but in vain.
→I've madeanattempttoconvince/atconvincing her, but in vain.
4．他们把失败归咎于他，这是错误的。

①It's wrong of them to_blame_the_failure_on_him.(blame ... on)
②It's wrong of them to_blame_him_for_the_failure.(blame ... for)
③It's wrong of them to think that he should_take_the_blame_for_the_failure.(blame n．)
5．她要求他归还向她借的书。

①She demanded_that_he_(should)_return_the_books he borrowed from her.
②She demanded_of_him_to_return_the_books he borrowed from her.
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．in favour of支持，赞同
[教材原句]Since then, the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their jobs.
从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。

①Do_me_a_favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone.
请您帮我个忙，在我打的时候关小收音机。

②I owed_him_a_favour,_so I couldn't say no.
我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。

2．consist of由……组成；由……构成
[教材原句]Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.
一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便向人们展示该产品如何好。

consisting
understanding and remembering.(2015·某某高考单项选择)
聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。

②If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。

[名师点津]consist of与consist in不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。

3.stand out突出，显眼
[教材原句]Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of petition by bining the
highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.
通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。

Good heavens! How could you stand_by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!
天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！
②In China, these red knots stand_for friendship, love and good luck.
在中国，这些红色的中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。

4．AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

句中of great concern是“of＋n.〞结构，表示“深受关注的〞。

Mr Johnson, a great stamp collector, has owned stamps of many different kinds and sizes.
约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。

②New Zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.
新西兰葡萄酒质量好，行销全世界。

③Doing morning exercises is_of_benefit_to your health.
＝Doing morning exercises is_beneficial_to your health.
做早操对你的健康有利。

not all ...为部分否定结构，意为“并非都；并非所有的〞，故本句可替换为：However, all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit。

them.
＝It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all_of_them_aren't_fit_
for_them.
并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。

②I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree_with_everything.
我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。

③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。

[短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.用favour短语填空(in favour of/do a favour for/in one's favour)
1．It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in_our_favour.
2．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in_favour_of_ younger men.
3．Will you do_a_favour_for me and take this to the post office?
Ⅱ.选词填空(stand for/stand out/stand up for/stand by)
1．We will not stand_by this sort of behavior, young man!
2．What do the five Olympic rings stand_for?
3．After several rounds of petition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
4．We stand_up_for the cause of liberty and justice.
Ⅲ.用consist短语完成小语段(consist with/consist of/consist in)
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。

记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。

Life mainly 1.consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness 2.consists_in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always 3.consist_with the reality.
Ⅳ.句型转换/补全句子
1．The book is very useful to the beginners.
→The book isofgreatuse to the beginners.
2．Both of them are not my brothers.(改为全部否定)
→Neitherofthemis my brother.
3．None of us was allowed to go there. (改为部分否定)
→Allofuswerenot allowed to go there.
4．人们喜欢购买高质量的产品。

People like buying products which are_of_high_quality.
5．他再次说，并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。

He says that once again not_all_new_locks_have been proved reliable.
[课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接
提能一用课文词汇写高分作文
be good at， demand， attempt， e out， consist of， as long as
1．补全要点句(“黑体〞部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①我们中有些人不擅长英语。

Some of us aren't_good_at_English.
②老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。

Our_teacher_often_demands_that we read English articles to improve our English.
③我尝试读《二十一世纪》英文报，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。

I_attempt_to_read 21stCentury, and I find it suitable for us students.
④报纸出版地点是，每周出版一期。

The paper is published in Beijing; it_es_out_once_a_week.
⑤版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。

The content of the paper consists_of state affairs, sports, entertainment, stories, etc.
⑥我认为只要我们多读书，就会取得更大的进步。

I strongly believe as_long_as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用部分否定升级句①
Not_all_of_us_are_good_at_English.
(2)用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句③
I attempt to read 21stCentury, which I find suitable for us students.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, then, and)
Not all of us are good at English. So our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English.Then I attempt to read 21stCentury, which I find suitable for us students.
The paper is published in Beijing and it es out once a week.The content of the paper consists of state affairs, sports, entertainment, stories, etc.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——no matter引导让步状语从句]
经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译
课文长难句No matter what the
government says, it is clear
that the airport will also
affect our health.
这是一个复合句，no matter引
导让步状语从句，it is clear
that the airport will also affect
our health是主句部分。

无论在商店它们(西
红柿)看起来多么好
看，一旦我买回
家，它们就吃着发
干、很硬而且无
味。

真题长难句No matter how attractive
they look in the store, once
I get them home they're
unfailingly dry, hard, and
tasteless.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)
这是一个复合句，no matter引
导让步状语从句，once I get
them home they're unfailingly
dry, hard, and tasteless为主句部
分。

“社会生活〞是高中新课程标准24个话题之一。

“新闻媒体〞是其中的一个子话题，也是高考热点话题。

报纸、期刊、广播、电视、互联网以及新闻媒体等这些都是新闻媒体，亦称大众媒体。

我们身边每时每刻无不在发生着各种各样的新闻、消息，我们每个人也是通过这些新闻媒体而获得国内外最新新闻和消息的。

可以说，我们生活离不开新闻媒体。

综观历年高考试题，此话题在听力、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中都有考查。

一、话题与语篇
[考题示例](2017·某某高考阅读A)
[1]Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and
you send an email that could get you in trouble.
[2]Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked “send〞. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.
[3]What to do? Here are four mon email accidents, and how to recover.
Clicking “send〞too soon
Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
Writing the wrong name
The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．
Clicking “reply all〞unintentionally
You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire pany what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply al l〞to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually mitted in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
36．After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel ________.
A．curious B．tired
C．awful D．funny
37．If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.
A．apologise in a serious manner
B．tell the receiver to ignore the error
C．learn to write the name correctly
D．send a short notice to everyone
38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all〞email?
A．Try offering other choices.
B．Avoid further involvement.
C．Meet other staff members.
D．Make a light-hearted apology.
39．How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
A．By promising not to offend the receiver again.
B．By seeking support from the receiver's friends.
C．By asking the receiver to control his anger.
D．By talking to the receiver face to face.
40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Defining email errors. B．Reducing email mistakes.
C．Handling email accidents. D．Improving email writing.
[策略指导]
(一)这样读文
第1步：宏观把握文章大意
分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构
第1～2段第1～2段划波浪线
部分
错发，使你处境尴
尬。

引出要解决的内容
第3段到
文章结尾第3段划波浪线部分
如何正确处理发送所
产生的各种意外情
况。

详细介绍四种错发的
情况以及处理建议
第2步：微观突破理解障碍
[尝试翻译]假设你很忙，感觉很累，注意力不在电脑屏幕上，这时你发了一封可能会使你陷入麻烦的。

(二)这样做题
[名师解题]
36．细节理解题。

选C根据题干中的“realising an email accident〞可把答案定位在第二段。

该段说，在你点击“发送〞数秒钟之后你就会意识到自己的错误，结合下文的“You freeze in horror and burn with shame.〞可知，人们意识到“事故〞后，可能会感觉糟糕，因此选C。

37．细节理解题。

选A根据题干中的“written the wrong name〞可把答案定位在第五段。

该部分提出建议说，此时赶紧给对方发一个简短的回复，为自己的错误道歉(apologising for your mistake)，而且要注意道歉的语调(don't handle it too lightly)，这与A项的陈述是一致的。

38．细节理解题。

选B根据题干的内容可把答案定位至第六段。

这部分提到，如果你不小心点了“回复所有人〞，可能有人会就此开始回复不太友好的话，此时你最好离开电脑键盘(step away from your keyboard)，以便让大家都冷静下来。

这与B项的陈述相吻合，表示“避免继续参与(这样的对话)〞。

39．细节理解题。

选D根据题干中的“offensive email〞可把答案定位在最后一段。

这部分提到，在出现冒犯对方的情况时，要尽快面对面地向对方道歉。

应选D。

40．主旨大意题。

选C通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是发送电子出现意外情况时人们该如何面对和补救，因此C项最能概括本文的主旨。

[阅读理解系列技法10]归纳标题，浓缩主题
标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。

文章标题可以是单词、短语、句子。

标题可以帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。

在了解文章大意的基础上，仔细考虑选项内容与文章主题是否有密切的联系；看选项内容对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。

如上文中的40题，通过各层层意可知，本文主要介绍的是如何正确处理发送所产生的各种失误。

(三)这样积累
1．realisation n．实现，完成
2．previous adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的
3．offend v. 冒犯
4．unintentionally ad v. 无意地；非故意地；非存心地
5．awkwardness n. 尴尬；笨拙
6．frustration n. 挫折
二、话题与写作
[考题示例](2015·某某高考)
Bookcrossing.是一个面向全球的图书分享。

该组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自
由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。

假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。

内容应包括：
●说明写信目的
●选择一种分享方式
●简述做出该选择的理由
●希望了解更多信息
注意：(1)词数不少于80；
(2)在答题卡上作答；
(3)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua [写作规X]
第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分
1．申请apply
2．提到，提及mention
3．结识，认识make_the_acquaintance_of
4．支持support/in_favor_of
5．首先to_begin_with
6．总之，一句话in_a_word
第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分
1．当我得知你们正在组织面向全世界共享图书的活动时，我申请加入你们组织的活动。

(用when引导的时间状语从句)
When_I_learn_that_you_are_organizing_this_activity_to_share_books_worldwide,_here_I_a m_writing_to_apply_to_join_in_the_activity_you_are_organizing.
2．其次，通过这次活动我能认识一些有共某某趣的人。

Secondly,_I_can_make_the_acquaintance_of_people_who_share_the_same_interest_through _this_activity.
3．首先，我们只需要带书到一个固定的地方。

To_begin_with,_we_just_need_to_take_our_books_to_a_fixed_place.
4．这对于参加者来说非常方便。

It_is_very_convenient_for_the_participators.
5．总之，“自由分享〞使我们选择自己喜欢的图书变得更加方便。

In_a_word,_wild_release_makes_it_much_more_convenient_for_us_to_choose_what_books _we_like.
第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分
1．用现在分词作状语升级练习1
Learning_that_you_are_organizing_this_activity_to_share_books_worldwide,_here_I_am_w riting_to_apply_to_join_in_the_activity_you_are_organizing.
2．用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并练习3、4
To_begin_with,_we_just_need_to_take_our_books_to_a_fixed_place,_which_is_very_conve nient_for_the_participators.
第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创总分值
Dear Sir/Madam，
Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, here I am writing to apply to join in the activity you are organizing. Firstly, I have always been interested in reading. Secondly, I can make the acquaintance of people who share the same interest through this activity.
Of the two ways you mentioned — wild release and controlled release, I am in favor of the former. To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient for the participators. In addition, we have more choices by means of wild release. In a word, wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like.
I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity. Thank you for all you have been doing. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua [单元检测·高考提能]
单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Some learning difficulties arise (发生，出现) from the way children are taught at school.
2．He failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse, but he would try a second time.
3．The children pretend (假扮) to be different animals dancing to the music.
4．To be happy, we should have a good attitude (态度) toward life.
5．Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)．
6．If there is any demand (要求), I would be very happy to help.
7．Students should understand the approach (方法) to municating with others.
8．The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.
9．There is evidence (证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.
10．I'm sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but I really have something important to tell you.
11．This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial applications (apply)．
12．In terms of size, that apartment was still suitable (suit) for living.
13．He has made an important contribution (contribute) to the pany's success at the beginning of its foundation.
14．After graduation, she found employment_ (employ) with a local finance pany.
15．This led to some painful (pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Blaming for the breakdown of the school puter network，he was in low spirits.Blaming→Blamed
2．Happiness doesn't consist with how much money you have.with→in
3．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.for→to
4．Those old books of no useful will be sold and we'll buy some new ones of much eful→use
5．If you haven't read the book, please don't pretend to read it.to后加have
6．Frankly speaking, I am not in favor to your plan.to→of
7．The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.for→of
8．He climbed to the top of the mountain in the first attempt.in→at
9．I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine. pretended→pretending 10．Our pany is going on very well, employed hundreds of local women.
employed→employing
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．She is_employed_as_a_secretary_in_the_firm (受雇于那家公司当秘书) to help with the paper work.
2．Most people are in_favour_of (支持) bringing down the price of housing as it is too high.
3．The beauty of this picture consists_in/lies_in (在于) its balance of colors.
4．The government is trying to do everything possible to_satisfy_the_people's_demands_ (满足人民的要求) for higher living standards.
5．He made_an_attempt/attempted_to_pass_the_exam (试图通过考试), but it was too difficult.
6．Not_all_the_people (并非所有的人) here like to get along with him.
7．As_long_as_you_study_hard (只要你努力学习), you'll make greater progress.
8．It is of_great_importance (很重要) to protect the environment.
9．Mary pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看见我) when I passed by, which made me very angry.
10．Or even more to the point, conclude_your_speech_with (用……来结束你的演讲)“Thanks for your time〞．
[阅读理解提速练]
A
Many wealthy and well-traveled people want a pletely new experience, but they don't necessarily want to give up luxury acmodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.
Cruise down the Amazon River
Aqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.
Go Glamping in Montana
The Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch (牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but it's the luxury tents that offer closer munion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.
Climb inside a Volcano in Iceland。