祈使句感叹句练习题
(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
第十六章 祈使句、感叹句
第十六章祈使句、感叹句I.祈使句[高考试题传真]1._____it with me and I’ll see what I can do.(1998)A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave2._______him and then try to copy what he does. (1999)A.MindB.GlanceC.Stare atD.Watch3.----Alice,you feed the bird today,______?----Yes.But I fed it yesterday. (1999)A.do youB.will youC.didn’t youD.don’t you4._______some of this juice-----perhaps Gen’ll like it. (2000，春季)A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried5.______your coat at once.We must hurry.(1989)A.WearB.WearingC.Put onD.Putting on6.______blood if you can and many lives will be saved(2001，上海春)A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.To give祈使句式句子中类中一个重要的分支，用来表示请求、命令、劝告、号召和警告等口气。
（一）考点归纳与讲解1．考查祈使句的一般用法1)______at the door before entering, please.(2001，春季京皖蒙卷)A.KnockedB.To knockC.KnockingD.Knock2)_____some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take it.(2000，春季京皖卷)A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried3)_______! There is a train coming.(1990)A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look at讲解：答案 1.D、2.B、3.A。
祈使句和感叹句(试题)-通用版英语六年级下册(含解析)
祈使句和感叹句（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A．not be so noisy B．Be quite C．mustn’t talk D．no speaking 2．____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don’t forget 3．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 4．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 5．–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．haven’t6．____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 7．Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing 8．____ and play football in the street after lunch()A．Let’s not to go B．Let’s not go C．Let’s don’t go D．Not let’s go 9．A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking 10．____ Chinese in you English class. ()A．Not speak B．Don’t speak C．Speak not D．Don’t speaking 11．____ a nice watch it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．How a12．____ bright girls they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．how a 13．____ interesting the film is! ()A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 14．____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 15．____ hard work it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A．How bad B．What a bad C．How fine D．What a fine 17．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 18．____ expensive trousers! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 19．____ girl she is! ()A．What bright a B．How a bright C．What a bright D．What bright 20．____ weather we have today! ()A．fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 21．____ careless he is! ()A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 22．_____ from Beijing to London! （）A．How long way it is B．What a long way is itC．How long way is it D．What a long way it is23．Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise24．____ useful work they have done! ()25．____ nice picture you gave me! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、改写句子26．Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27．Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28．You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29．You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30．Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31．It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32．We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33．It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34．The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35．She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36．He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37．He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38．Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39．The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40．They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案：1．B【详解】略2．D【详解】略3．D【详解】略4．B【详解】略5．B【详解】略6．D【详解】略7．A【详解】略8．B【详解】略9．D【详解】略10．B【详解】略11．B【详解】略12．A【详解】略13．C【详解】略14．C【详解】略15．B16．B【详解】略17．B【详解】略18．A【详解】略19．C【详解】略20．D【详解】略21．B【详解】略22．D【详解】本题句子意思是：从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路！选项A关键名词为way，引导词却用how，how一般修饰形容词和副词，不一致，错误；选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序，错误；选项C综合了选项A、B的错误；选项D引导语与关键词一致，语序正确，故答案为What a long way it is。
小升初英语高频考点过关演练7感叹句和祈使句(解析版)
2016小升初英语高频考点过关演练7感叹句和祈使句(解析版)一、选择正确答案填空.1. _______ tall building it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a思路分析:本题考查的是感叹句的构成,需要通过分析句子选择正确的引导词.名师解析:本题句子意思是:多高的楼房啊！需要修饰的词为tall building意思是:高楼, building为可数名词单数形式,应在tall 前加定冠词a .what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,因此答案为What a.参考答案:C易错提示:本题的关键词是building,而不是tall.2. _______ fast the rabbits run!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a思路分析:本题的关键词是fast,how修饰副词.名师解析:本题句子意思是:兔子们跑得真快啊！需要修饰的词为fast, 意思是:快的,为副词,引导词为how,因此答案为How.参考答案:C易错提示:找对本题关键词fast.3. _______ salty the egg is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What思路分析:本题的关键词是salty,how修饰形容词.名师解析:本题句子意思是:鸡蛋真咸啊！需要修饰的词为salty意思是:咸的,为形容词.引导词为how,因此答案为How.参考答案:A易错提示:找对本题关键词salty.4. _______ full basket it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a思路分析:本题的关键词是basket,what修饰名词.名师解析:本题句子意思是:这么满的篮子！需要修饰的词为full basket意思是:满满的篮子,basket为可数名词单数形式,应在full 前加定冠词a ,引导词为what,因此答案为What a.参考答案:B易错提示:本题的关键词是basket,而不是full.5. Nice _______ you!A. to meetB. meetingC. metD. to meeting思路分析:本题考查的是日常生活中的常用语.要做对此题,需要判断清楚to的用法.名师解析:Nice 后再加动词的话需要用to 连接,并且to 后的动词用原形.因此答案为to meet.参考答案:A易错提示:to后的动词用原形,不能用meeting形式.6. _______ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onB. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down7. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don’t to beB. Don’t be C Not be D. Be not思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:be late意思是迟到,分析本句意思是Bill别迟到了,在be前应加Don’t,故答案为Don’t be.参考答案:B易错提示:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don't)引起,后面加动词原形.8. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won’tC. Doesn’tD. Don’t思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:否定式的类型:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don’t)引起,也可用never引起.分析全句意思是:直到交通灯变成绿的,才能过马路.not …until意思是直到……才……故答案为Don’t .参考答案:D易错提示:cross本身就是动词原形,否定句直接加Don’t.9. _______ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itA. How long way is it D. What a long way it is10. _______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. Not to readB. Don’t readC. Don’t to readD. Not read思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:祈使句否定式结构是Don’t + 动词原形开头的祈使句,分析全句意思是:不要躺在床上看书.对眼睛不好.看书用动词read,故答案为Don’t read.参考答案:B易错提示:Don’t后直接加read的原形.二、下面的感叹句由How还是What引导?1. fat he is!2.fast she runs!3. a lovely dog!4.an interesting film!5. nice the food is!6.a good boy!7. kind his mother is!8.a nice camera it is!9. clever students they are!10. slowly the rabbits run!思路分析:通过分析关键词词性,选择how或what.名师解析: 1. 本题句子意思是:他真胖！需要修饰的词为fat意思是:胖的,为形容词. what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.因此答案为How.2. 本题句子意思是:她跑得真快！需要修饰的词为fast意思是:快的,为副词.应选how 修饰,因此答案为How.3. 本题句子意思是:多么可爱的狗啊！需要修饰的词为dog意思是:狗,为名词.应选what修饰,因此答案为What.4. 本题句子意思是:多么有趣的电影啊！需要修饰的词为film意思是:电影,为名词.应选what 修饰,因此答案为What.5. 本题句子意思是:食物真不错！需要修饰的词为nice意思是:不错的,为形容词.应选how修饰.因此答案为How.6. 本题句子意思是:多好的男孩啊！需要修饰的词为boy意思是:男孩,为名词.应选what修饰,因此答案为What.7. 本题句子意思是:他的妈妈真好！需要修饰的词为kind意思是:好心的,为形容词.应选how修饰,因此答案为How.8. 本题句子意思是:一场好看的电影！需要修饰的词为film意思是:电影,为名词.应选what修饰,因此答案为What.9. 本题句子意思是:他们真是聪明的学生！需要修饰的词为students意思是:学生们,为名词.应选what修饰,因此答案为What.10. 本题句子意思是:兔子们跑得真慢！需要修饰的词为slowly意思是:慢的,为副词.应选how修饰,因此答案为How.参考答案:1. How 2. How 3. What 4. What 5. How6. What7. How8. What9. What 10.How易错提示:第9小题虽然没有a或an,而是用clever开头,但是它的关键词是students复数名词,要用what修饰.三、用祈使句写出以下标志的含义.1. _______2._______3._______4._______5. _______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______思路分析:本题考查的是表示禁止的祈使句,及日常生活标志.在英语中,No后面直接加名词可以表示禁止……的含义.通常用在标语中.名师解析:1. 本题是禁止躺下的标志图片,应该用no + 动名词的祈使句结构,故答案为: No lying down.2. 本题是禁止宠物的标志图片,宠物是pet,故答案为:No pet.3. 本题是禁止钓鱼的标志图片,钓鱼的动名词是fishing,故答案为:No fishing.4. 本题是禁止进入的标志图片,进入是entry,故答案为:No entry.5. 本题是禁止游泳的标志图片,游泳的动名词是swimming,故答案为:No swimming.6. 本题是禁止照相的标志图片,photo是相片的意思,故答案为:No photos.7. 本题是禁止垃圾的标志图片,垃圾是litter,故答案为:No litter.8. 本题是保持安静的标志图片,应该用be + 形容词的祈使句结构,故答案为:Be quiet.9. 本题是禁止吸烟的标志图片,吸烟的动名词是smoking,故答案为:No smoking.10. 本题是禁止停车的标志图片,停车的动名词是parking,故答案为:No parking.参考答案:1. No lying down. 2. No pet. 3. No fishing. 4. No entry. 5. No swimming.6. No photos.7. No litter.8. Be quiet.9. No smoking. 10. No parking.易错提示:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don’t)引起,后面直接加动词原形.而在禁止标语中,一般以No开头表示禁止,后面加名词或者Ving形式.注意区分No和Don’t.四、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句.1. _______ difficult homework we had yesterday!2. _______ cute dog it is!3. _______ interesting the story is!4. _______ bad the weather in England is!5. _______ honest boy Tom is!6. _______ tasty smell the cake gave off!7. _______ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8. _______ exciting news you’ve brought us!9. _______ cool your new car is!10. _______ scary these tigers are!思路分析:本题主要考查的是感叹句的引导词,需要通过分析主语选择正确的引导词.名师解析: 1. 本题句子意思是:我们昨天有很难的作业！需要修饰的词为homework意思是:作业,为不可数名词,应用what修饰,因此答案为What.2. 本题句子意思是:多么可爱的狗！需要修饰的词为dog意思是:狗,为单数名词,前面需加a 修饰,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.因此答案为What a.3. 本题句子意思是:这故事真有趣！需要修饰的词为interesting 意思是:有趣的,为形容词词.应用how修饰,因此答案为How.4. 本题句子意思是:英格兰的天气真糟糕！需要修饰的词为bad意思是:糟糕的,为形容词.应用how修饰,因此答案为How.5. 本题句子意思是:汤姆是个诚实的男孩！需要修饰的词为boy意思是:男孩,为单数名词,并且前面的honest首字母发元音,需加定冠词an,w hat用来修饰名词.因此答案为What an.6. 本题句子意思是:蛋糕发出了多么美味的气味需要修饰的词为smell意思是:气味,是单数名词,需加定冠词a ,应用what修饰.因此答案为What a.7. 本题句子意思是:昨天我们在海滩上度过了一段美好的时光！需要修饰的词为time意思是:时光,为名词. a good time为固定搭配,应用what修饰,因此答案为What a.8. 本题句子意思是:你给我们带来了一个令人兴奋的消息！需要修饰的词为news意思是:消息,为不可数名词.应用what修饰,因此答案为What.9. 本题句子意思是:你的新车真酷！需要修饰的词为cool意思是:酷的,为形容词.应用how修饰,因此答案为How.10. 本题句子意思是:这些老虎真吓人！需要修饰的词为scary意思是:吓人的,为形容词词.应用how修饰,因此答案为How.参考答案:1. What 2. What a 3. How 4. How 5. What an6. What a7. What a8. What9. How 10. How易错提示:本题中的5小题关键词为boy,前面的形容词honest的首字母发音是元音,故前面应该加不定冠词an.五、改写句子.1. You can not play here in the street. (祈使句)_______ _______ _______ in the street.思路分析:这是一道变陈述句为祈使句的题,由题中的not可知,要变为否定祈使句.名师解析:祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等,句子中通常不用主语.原来的句子是否定句,变祈使句时直接在开头加don’t,故答案为:Don’t play here.参考答案:Don’t play here易错提示:否定的祈使句一般用don’t开头,而不能用本题原来的can’t.2. They are working very hard. (感叹句)_______ _______ they are _______!思路分析:这是一道现在进行时态的陈述句变感叹句的题,注意感叹句句子结构.名师解析:感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.what修饰名词, how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.由改变句型后给出的单词判断,感叹句的重点词是hard,为副词,应用how引导,how位于句首,首字母应大写.故答案为:How hard；working.参考答案:How hard；working易错提示:找准本题的关键词hard,是个副词.3. Turn on the radio, please. (否定句)_______ _______ _______ the radio, please.思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:在祈使句前加don’t,表示不要,不能,不允许.后面直接加动词原形,故答案为:Don’t turn on.参考答案:Don’t turn on易错提示:在句首加don’t 后,注意turn的首字母变成小写.4. She writes very slowly. (感叹句)_______ _______ she _______!思路分析:这是一道一般现在时态的陈述句变感叹句的题,注意感叹句句子结构.名师解析:感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.what修饰名词, how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.根据给出的句子判断,要变成感叹句,只能是感叹女孩写的慢.感叹句的重点词是slowly,为副词,应用how引导,故答案为:How slowly; writes.参考答案:How slowly; writes易错提示:找对关键词slowly,它是个副词.5. It is very nice to see you. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______!思路分析:分析原句意思,想:“见到你很高兴”有哪几种说法.名师解析:原句意思是:见到你很高兴.与它意思相同的句子为:Nice to meet you! 故答案为:Nice to meet you!参考答案:Nice to meet you!易错提示:it是形式主语,后面to是真正主语,可以省略的.6. Don’t look out of the window. (陈述句)_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the window.思路分析:这是一道否定的祈使句变陈述句的题,要给句子加主语.名师解析:祈使句省略主语你,表示禁止的语气,变陈述句后,加主语you用mustn’t表示不要,故答案为:You mustn’t look out of.参考答案:You mustn’t look out of易错提示:祈使句的主语是you,变陈述句时加上主语you.7. You may let the children play games on Sunday. (祈使句)_______ _______ _______ _______ games on Sunday.思路分析:这是一道变陈述句为祈使句的题,找动词.名师解析:祈使句省略主语你,肯定的祈使句用动词原形开头,其他部分不变,故答案为: Let the children play.参考答案:Let the children play易错提示:祈使句中通常不用主语,句中的动词用原形.8. You have got a nice hat. (感叹句)_______ _______ _______ hat you _______!思路分析:这是一道一般现在时态的陈述句变感叹句的题,注意感叹句句子结构.名师解析:感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.由改变句型后给出的单词判断,感叹句的重点词是hat,为名词,应用what引导,故答案为:What a nice；have.参考答案:What a nice；have易错提示:找对关键词hat,判断出正确的引导词what.9. Be careful! (同义句)_______ _______!思路分析:分析原句意思,想:表示小心的词组都有哪些.名师解析:原句意思是:小心！与它意思相同的句子为:Look out! 故答案为:Look out!参考答案:Look out!易错提示:Look out！意思是当心.Look after意思是照顾、照料.注意形近词组相互混淆.10. The flowers are very beautiful. (感叹句)_______ _______ the flowers _______!思路分析:这是一道一般现在时态的陈述句变感叹句的题,注意感叹句句子结构.名师解析:由改变句型后给出的结构,flowers位于句中而不是句尾判断,是要形容花的美丽,感叹句的重点词是beautiful,为形容词,应用how引导,故答案为:How beautiful；are.参考答案:How beautiful；are易错提示:此句还有一种变感叹句的方法,重点词落在beautiful flowers,变成感叹句是What beautiful flowers! 这时flowers位于句尾,注意区分.六、连线.Stand up!一定要努力学习！Do study hard! 别迟到.Don’t be late.当心！Hands up, please.起立！Look out! 请举手.思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的祈使句匹配合适的汉语意思,根据翻译汉语,可以选出合适的答案.名师解析:1. 祈使句的意思是:起立！故答案为起立！2. 祈使句的意思是:一定要努力学习！hard意思是:努力.故答案为一定要努力学习！3. 祈使句的意思是:别迟到.故答案为别迟到.4. 祈使句的意思是:请举手！故答案为请举手！5. 祈使句的意思是:当心！故答案为当心！参考答案:Stand up!一定要努力学习！Do study hard! 别迟到.Don’t be late.当心！Hands up, please.起立！Look out! 请举手.易错提示:日常生活用语相互混淆.七、将下列汉语翻译成英语.1.不要这么吵._______________________________________________________________________2.请照看好您的包._______________________________________________________________________3.不要把书放这儿._______________________________________________________________________4.不要浪费你的时间._______________________________________________________________________5.务必请坐._______________________________________________________________________思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用的日常生活祈使句.名师解析:1. 这是一个否定的祈使句,用don’t开头,such a noise中such表示强调,形容噪声的声音大,难听.故答案为Don’t make such a noise.2. 这是肯定的祈使句,照看是look after,故答案为Please look after your bag.3. 此句是否定祈使句,用don’t开头,放着是put here,故答案为Don’t put the book here.4. 这是一个否定的祈使句,用don’t开头,浪费是waste,故答案为Don’t waste your time.5. 这是一个肯定的祈使句,Do+动词原词,表强调,是动词的强调形式,请坐是sit down,故答案为Do sit down, please.参考答案:1. Don’t make such a noise.2. Please look after your bag.3. Don’t put the book here.4. Don’t waste your time.5. Do sit down, please.易错提示:日常生活祈使句相互混淆.八、将以下祈使句改为否定式.1. Come here early._______________________________________________________________________2. Ask him._______________________________________________________________________3. Please wait for her._______________________________________________________________________4. Read the book carefully._______________________________________________________________________5. Sit under the tree, please._______________________________________________________________________6. Let’s go there together._______________________________________________________________________思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,需要了解否定式的类型.名师解析:1.改为否定式后意思是:不要来太早.应在come前加don’t,表示否定,故答案为Don’t come here early.2.否定祈使句,句首加Don’t,后面接动词原形.改版句式之后为Don’t ask him.3.请不要等她.Please仍然喂鱼句首,应在wait前加don’t,故答案为Please don’t wait for her.4.改为否定式后意思是:不要认真读书.应在read前加don’t,故答案为Don’t read the bookcarefully.5.请不要坐在树下.应在sit前加don’t,故答案为Don’t sit under the tree, please.6. Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not.故答案为Let’s not go there together.参考答案:1. Don’t come here early.2. Don’t ask him.3. Please don’t wait for her.4. Don’t read the book carefully.5. Don’t sit under the tree, please.6. Let’s not go there together.易错提示:祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:1.Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他成分.2.Don’t be＋其他成分.3.Let开头的祈使句,Let前加Don’t,可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not；Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not.4.No＋名词/V-ing形式.。
祈使句感叹句句型练习
祈使句,感叹句及某些重要句型It’s dark outside. You’d better ______out by yourself.A .not to go B. not go C. to go D. goYou’d better＿＿the cinema by bus.3. ______nice shoes she is wearing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4.You look very tired. Why ______and have a rest?A. not stopB. no to stoopC. don’t stopD. not you stop5.We ______go there. It’s dangerous.A. hadn’t betterB. had better notC. wouldn’t betterD. would better not6.Mr Turner told the students that ______animals ______plants could live without air.A. both…andB. neither…norC. either…orD. not only…but also7.Class is over. Let’s go ______.A. and have a restB. having a restC. a restD. have a rest8.You”d better ______in the room.A. not to smokeB. having a restC. not smokeD. to smoke9.The girl was ______afraid ______she threw her bag away.A. too…toB. so…thatC. too…thatD. such…that10. ----I watched the TV programme last night. ------______.A. So I doB. So I did C .So did I D. So do I11.He was ______tired _____he couldn’t go on working.A. too ; toB. such; thatC. so; that D too; that12. ----I think I’ve caught a clod, -----You’d better_______.A. not go to schoolB. not to go to schoolC. go not to schoolD. to go not to school13.It’s time ______to school . A. go B. going C .to go D .goes14.Tell the boys _______it now. A. don’t do B. didn’t do C. not do D. not to do15.That’s______important meeting . You mustn’t miss it.A .a such B. such a C. such an D .so a16. _______ useful work they have done! What B. How C .What a D. What an17.You’d bette______more water,Tom.It’s good for your health.A.drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank18.Have you ever seen ______big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. not to callD. to not call19.You’d better ______me before seven in the morning.A.don’t callB. not callC. not to callD. to not call20. ______ weather it is! A.What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the21.Jim works hard on his Chinese and______.A.so Lucy doseB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is22.This exercise is ______ difficult______.A.so; that few of us can doB. so; that few of us to do itC.too; for anyone of us to doD. too; for anyone of us to do it23.It’s very cold outside and _______open the window.A not toB .notC .don’tD .isn’t24. ---Would you mind _______a few minutes? -----No, not at all.A. waitB. to wait C .waited D. waiting25 ----She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. -------________.A.So she doesB. So does sheC. She does doD. So is it26.It’s too late. You’d better_______.A.go to bedB. to go to bedC. go bed D .go in bed27.Kathy opened Tom’s letter by mistake,______.A. and she had an B having some excuseC .but she was excusedD .but she excused him28.Bruce,look at your dirty shoes. You’d better ______them right nowA. washedB. washingC. washD.A.Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. don’t speaking30. Linds works hard, and _______.A.so does her brother B .so did her brotherC. her brother does soD. her brother did so31._______useful language we are learning!A.WhatB. What aC. not you go D .not to go33.Let’s_______them play basketball, shall we?A.to watch B .watch C. watched watching34.It’s time _______.A.going to bedB. goes to bedC. went to bed D .to go to bed35.She ________ P.E. ________art.A.prefer ; toB. prefers ; to C prefer; for D. prefer ; for36.He likes to do some reading in the morning , _______.A. So do IB. So am IC. So did ID. So I do37.The ground must be just right ________ too wet ________ too dry.A.either…orB. both…andC. between …andD. neither …nor38.---Basketball is the most popular game in America. ----_______.A.So does itB. So it doesC. So is itD. So it is39.￣Do you know the meaning of this word ?￣No. But why not _______in your dictionary ?A.to look it upB. look up itC. to look up itD. look it up40.￣Would you please _______ the shoes on the floor?￣I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.A.not throwB. don’t throw C .not to throw D. didn’t throw41. Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China.A.S o has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. so her twin sister has D .either has her twin sister42 .Mr Smith is _______teacher _______all the students like him very much.A.s o kind a; thatB. a very kind; thatC. such kind a; thatD. so kind a; and43.I think foreign languages are _______science subjects.A.m ore useful asB. as useful asC. as useful than44._______delicious the meat is1A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a45.---We slept very well last night. ----_______.A. So was IB. So am IC. So did ID. So do I46.Don’t _________books again! You must be careful ________ now on.A. lost ; fromB. lose; fromC. lost; sinceD. lose; since47.You’d better ________ upstairs and tell the children ________ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t48. Bob didn’t go to bed________ he finished his work.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when49. Please ________ for me under that big tree.A. waitB. waitsC. waitedD. waiting50. My sister saw the film Titanic yesterday, and _______.A. so saw my brotherB. so did my brotherC. my brother saw toD. my brother did so51. ------I like swimming very much. ---- ________.A. So is JimB. So does JimC. So Jim doesD. Jim does so52.Be careful. Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. because53.Thank you for _________ me with my English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. helps54. -----How many children ________ in the picture ? ---- Three.A. hasB. is thereC. haveD. are there55. We should learn ________ from books ______ from works and farmers.A. both , andB. eitherC. neither , norD. as, as56. The traffic was _______ much ________ the old woman to go across the street.A. as; asB. so butC. too; for57. _________ fine weather it is ! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What58. _________ day it is! A. How nice B. What nice C. What a nice D. How a nice59. They went back to Shanghai last summer. And ________.A. I did soB. so did IC. I do soD. so do I60. ________ lovely she smiles ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a61. ----I want to go shopping this afternoon. What about you? ---______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So I doD. So do I62. Your daughter has a bad cold. You’d better _______ her to hospital at once.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking63. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ________ it.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have64. A: They usually have milk and bread for breakfast. B: ________.A. So have IB. I have soC. I do soD. So do I65. If you don’t know how to read a work, you’d better _______ in a dictionary.A. look up itB. to look up itC. look it upD. to look it up。
祈使句 感叹句 并列句
祈使句练习经典回顾1．一_____ !The traffic is moving fast! 一Thanks，I will．(2006·广州)A．Stop B．Look out C。
Watch D．Don‟t move2．_____1ate．It‟s your first day to work．You see，well begun is half done．(2005青岛) A．Don‟t t o be B．Don‟t be C．Not be D．Be not基础巩固I．Choose the best answer1．______ and play football in the street after1unch．A．Let‟s not to go B．Let‟s not go C．Let‟s don‟t go D．Not let‟s go2．A sign with the words“_____”is often fo und in a street．A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking3．______down the radio．The baby‟s asleep in the next room．…A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn4．Maria，______the door or someone will come in．A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing5．_____ Chinese in English classes．A．Not speak B．Do n‟t speak C．Speak not D．Don‟t speaking6．It‟s a fine day．Let‟s go fishing，______?A．won‟t we B．will you C．don‟t we D．shall we7．Please______，they‟re having a meeting．A．not be so noisy B．be quiet C．mustn‟t talk D．don‟t speaking8．_______to meet me at the station．I‟ll be waiting there．A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don‟t forget9．Mother said to him，“Don‟t______on football．‟‟A．spend too much time B．to spend too much timeC．spend too many time D．to spend too many time10．My sister doesn‟t like skating，_______．A．so do I B．so I don‟t C．neither I don‟t D．neither do III．Change the following sentences into imperative ones．1．Would you please wait a moment?_______ ______a moment．2. Can I use your computer? Please_______ _______your computer．3. You‟d better not smoke here. _______ _______ here．4. You must be careful with your handwriting．_______ ______ with your handwriting．5．Will you please not play with my pencil?_____ _______ with my pencil，_____．能力提升2. I have a datal ______ at 3 p.m.3. There are extra trains to the seaside ______ the summer.4. I‟m very ______ about my son‟s health.5. There would be ______ people in the ______ hall.6. Getting this contract is ______ to the future of our company.7. If you have any idea where it ______ be, please call me.感叹句经典回顾1．---_______kind girl Nancy is!---Yes，she is always ready to help others．(2007·上海)A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．______cold it is today!(2007·山东)A．What B．How C．What a D．How a基础巩固I．Choose the best answer．1．______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting2．“_______ fine weather!”she said．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a3．______sunny day! Let‟s go out for a walk．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What4．_____useful work they have done!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an5 _______expensive trousers!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an6．Oh，John，______ you gave us!A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise7．______from Beijing to London!A．How long way it is B．What a long way is itC．How long way is it D．What a long way it is8．______interesting!A What B。
专题15 祈使句和感叹句
专题15 祈使句和感叹句(2017·甘肃天水)39. __________ wonderful report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a39. A 【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：他写的报告真精彩！report为可数名词名词，故用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）!”结构。
故选A。
(2017·广东省)41. —Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—_______ excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！根据可数名词单数actor 可知用what；又excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。
故选C。
(2017·四川达州) 26. —_________fine weather it is!—Yes. Look! _____ many people are walking around the park.A. What, SoB. How, SoC. How, SuchD. What a, So26. A【解析】考查感叹句以及so和such的用法。
第一句为感叹句，根据中心词weather为不可数名词，可知其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！且somany/much/few/litttle是固定搭配。
故选A。
(2017·甘肃白银)I4. Boys and girls , learning and have fun.A.KeepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept14. A【解析】考查祈使句。
祈使句、感叹句
祈使句、感叹句一．选择题（共60小题）1．_________ throwing those stones，please．（）A．Stop B．Stops C．Stopping D．Stopped2．Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept3．Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept4．﹣_______angry with Michael，Kangkang．﹣Sorry，I won't．（）A．Be not．B．Don't be C．Don't5．﹣Tom，______late for school again．﹣Sorry，I won't．（）A．isn't B．doesn't be C．don't be D．not be6．﹣﹣﹣Jack，don't always copy what others do．______ your head，please．﹣﹣﹣Thanks for telling me．（）A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use7．As we all know，life is short but amazing．______ it!（）A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed8．“______ playing the game and go to bed at once，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped9．Do you want to be healthy？______．Smiling can help you stay healthy．（）A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled10．_____worried about me，Mom．I've grown up．（）A．Don't B．Don't be C．Not D．Not be11．Since you can't work out the maths problem in this way，why _____ it in some other way？（）A．not try to do B．not trying to doC．not try doing D．not to try doing12．﹣﹣﹣Maria，the dog，will you？﹣﹣﹣Why ask me？Tom is playing there．（）A．to feed B．feed C．feeding D．D13．the medical help first，then make her comfortable and call her parents．（）A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．D14．This list ________ have donuts．（）A．not B．doesn't C．don't D．isn't15．________ talk back to your parents．It's impolite．（）A．Not B．Do C．Don't D．Shouldn't16．﹣Would you please _____ make your son _____ any more？﹣Sorry．I just wanted him not to play with fire．（）A．don't，cry B．not，to cry C．don't，to cry D．not，cry17．﹣﹣_____ harder，and you'll do better next time．﹣﹣OK，I will．I'm looking forward _____ good grades．（）A．Working，to get B．Working，gettingC．Work，to get D．Work，to getting18．"________ playing the game and go to bed at once，Tom．"Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped19．______carefully，Lisa!There's a church ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving20．notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way．（）A．To take B．Take C．Taking D．Took21．______ wake up your sister，Ben．She needs a good sleep．（）A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't22．_____ carefully，Michael!There's a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving23．﹣Please _________ the word"ruler"，Alice．﹣R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R．（）A．spells B．spell C．to spell D．spelt24．"________run in the hallways，Mike．""Sorry，Ms Clark．"（）A．Don't B．Please C．Let's25．If the green light isn't on，___________ a minute．（）A．wait B．waits C．will wait D．waiting26．___ me the truth，or I won't let you leave here．（）A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling27．____when you cross the road．（）A．Do care B．CareC．Be careful D．To be careful28．Jim，__________in the classroom．It's not polite．（）A．shout B．shoutsC．don't shout D．doesn't shout29．It's fine today．Let's______ out to play．（）A．to go B．going C．go D．goes30．Please late for school．（）A．isn't B．aren't C．don't be D．not be31．wonderful it was to see Shenzhou﹣10spacecraft being launched（发射）！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an32．________ lovely day!Our government is doing something to stop the haze（雾霾）！（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．________ exciting event the 2014Incheon （仁川）Asian Games were!The Chinese got 151gold medals．（）A．How B．What a C．What D．What an34．______it is to have a walk in the Forest Park!（）A．How fun B．What fun C．What funny D．What a fun35．What _____ great difficulty they had _____ a living in old days!（）A．/，made B．/，making C．a，made D．a，making36．.______nice picture this is!I like it very much．（）A．What B．How a C．How D．What a37．﹣﹣﹣delicious the beef is!Thank you for inviting me to dinner．﹣﹣﹣I'm glad you like it．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a38．_________happily the children are flying kites!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a39．﹣_____ kind girl Nancy is!﹣Yes，she is always ready to help others．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a40．一Look!That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!（）A．How patient B．What patientC．How a patient D．What a patient41．_ nice weather it is!Let's play football．（）A．What B．How C．What a42．__________ skirt you bought yesterday!﹣Thank you．（）A．What nice B．How nice C．What a nice43．﹣beautiful city!﹣Yes．Lots of tourists come to visit it every year．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a44．﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．What an45．__________children Simon and Jim are!They always come up with lots of newideas．（）A．How imaginative B．How modestC．What imaginative D．What modest46．﹣﹣exciting news!﹣﹣Yes，the 12﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing was saved after the successful heart transplant．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How47．sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble．（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What48．_______ cloudy day it is!（）A．how B．what C．what a49．﹣_________ wonderful the English shows are!﹣Yes，and I like Sherlock best．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an50．_______pretty your dress is!Where did you get it？（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a51．﹣_______ lovely the weather is!﹣Yes．good time we are having!（）A．How；What B．What a；How C．How；What a D．What；What a 52． a great party! delicious the food is!（）A．What；How B．How，How C．What，What D．How，What53．________ delicious these beef noodles are!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a54．﹣The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu．﹣exciting news it is!（）A．What B．How C．What an D．How an55．Look!Laura is getting the first place．____fast runner she is!（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a56．﹣______ sweet music!﹣And I really like the Voice of China TV programs．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a57．﹣____________ bad weather it is!﹣We'd better stay at home．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a58．﹣﹣﹣_______ great fun chatting with others online is!﹣﹣﹣Really？But it is bad for our eyes．（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How59．﹣﹣﹣_____useful invention it is!﹣﹣﹣So__________．（）A．What an；it is B．What a；it isC．How；is it D．How a；is it60．﹣﹣﹣﹣Steve，did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou？﹣﹣﹣﹣Of course!_______beautiful lanterns!（）A．What B．How C．What a祈使句、感叹句参考答案一．选择题（共60小题）1．A；2．A；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．A；55．D；56．A；57．A；58．C；59．B；60．A；。
英语人教版九年级全册祈使句和感叹句(初三总复习)练习题
祈使句专练:1. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be3. Let's ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste4. —____ higher, and you will see the house. —OK.A. If you standB. StandC. When you stand5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not7. —Don’t be late again.—Sorry, ______.A. I mayB. I willC. I won’t8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will 感叹句专练:用What/ What a / How 填空1.______________ heavy traffic!2.___________ cold weather today!3._____________ fine day it is!4.______________ beautiful the flowers look!5._____________ tall buildings they are!6.____________ tall the buildings are! 7____________ delicious the food is! 8. Look! ___________ fast she is running! 9．____________ interesting job it is! 10. ___________ interesting my job is! 11．__________ wonderful the work is! 12.__________ wonderful work he as!祈使句专练:1. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be3. Let's ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste4. —____ higher, and you will see the house. —OK.A. If you standB. StandC. When you stand5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not7. —Don’t be late again.—Sorry, ______.A. I mayB. I willC. I won’t8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will 感叹句专练:用What/ What a / How 填空2.______________ heavy traffic! 2.___________ cold weather today!4._____________ fine day it is! 4.______________ beautiful the flowers look!5._____________ tall buildings they are!6.____________ tall the buildings are! 7____________ delicious the food is! 8. Look! ___________ fast she is running!9.____________ interesting job it is! 10. ___________ interesting work he has!。
祈使句感叹句(试题)英语六年级下册-通用版 含答案
小升初衔接祈使句感叹句单元测一．判断下列句子，是祈使句的在后面画√，不是祈使句的画×。
(2’*10)1.Put on your coat.( )2.How old are you?( )3.What a nice day!( )4.Let’s go boating!( )5.Give it to them !( )6.Tell us a story, please. ( )7.How cute the panda is!( )8.Don’t open the window!( )9.Have some cakes,please.( )10.What an easy question!( )二．单项选择。
(1’*10)( )1.________ interesting your book is!A.How anB.What anC.WhatD.How( )2.________ your homework yourself and ________ an honest boy!A.Be,beB.Do,doC.Do,beD.Be,do( )3.________ warm it was yesterday!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a( )4.________ late for class next time!A.Don’t beB.Don’tC.beD.Be( )5.________ funny news it is!A.How aB.What aC.WhatD.How( )6.________ to the zoo with us!A.GoB.To goC.WentD.Gone( )7.We all like playing basketball.________ play it together!A.Let himB.Let meC.Let’sD.Let we( )8.________ talk in class!A.Don’t beB.Don’tC.DoD.Be ( )9.________ bad weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.WhatD.How ( )10.________ careful ! There are many dangerous animals here.A.MustB.BeC.Don’t beD.Go三．用What或How完成下列感叹词. (2’*10)1.________ fast she runs!2.________ bad news it is !3.________ a big mouse it is !4.________ well she dances !5.________ nice your bike is !6.________ cute the doll is !7.________ heavily it rains !8.________ a good painting it is !9.________ difficult the question is!10.________ boring books they are !四．根据汉语提示完成句子。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure【答案】D【解析】句意：Cindy，要确保8点钟到这里。
这里的Cindy不是主语，而是称呼，后面是祈使句，用be动词原形，所以选D。
【考点】考查祈使句2.great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.A．Which B．WhatC．How D．Whether【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查感叹句。
句意: 自从香港1997年回归中国以来它取得的进步多么大啊!设空处修饰的中心词是名词, 故用what。
3.________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I had with my kids.A．That; that B．What; how C．What; what D．That; how【答案】C【解析】句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。
第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰little time（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。
【考点】考查主语从句和感叹句4. ---- Jack, you ________ the window quickly, will you?---- Ok! Oh! The window ________ broken.A．are shutting; was B．shut; isC．have shut; has D．will shut; has been【答案】B【解析】句意：--杰克，快点把窗户关好，是吗？--好的！哦，窗户是坏的。
初中小升初英语语法习题祈使句感叹句练习
基础题（适合五六年级）一.翻译下列各句1）咱们一起玩吧!2）请不要迟到.3）回答这个问题.4）打开窗户.5）我们一起去.二.将以下祈使句改为否定式：1）Come here early. 2）Ask him.3）Please wait for her. 4）Read the book carefully.5）Sit under the tree, please.6）Let’s go there together.Let sb. Do sth.Let sb. Not do sth.三.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1）It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2）____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3）____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite. 4）____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5）____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6）____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7）____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8）____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9）Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10）Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.四．感叹句练习，用（what, how正确形势填空）_____ a clever boy Tom is! _____ clever Tom is!_____ a beautiful flower it is ! _____beautiful the flower is !_____ well the girls are singing! _____ a clever girl she is!_____ an interesting story it is! _____ good children they are!_____ beautiful flowers they are! _____ nice the pictures are!五、选择题( )1. ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a( )3. ____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an( )4. ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How( )5. ____ careless boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What( )6 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )7. Cin dy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )8.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD Be careful( )9. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )10. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )11. ________ Yo ur child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with( )12.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to( )13. --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not toD why don’t( ) 14. ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( )15.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )16. Why don’t you join us in the game?A What notB Why notC Why toD How to( )17 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC Let usD Allow( )18 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you( )19. Le t’s do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you( )20. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you六、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--祈使句和感叹句 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
2023年小升初语法专项突破--祈使句和感叹句人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1．______ your Chinese book in your schoolbag. ()A．To put B．Put C．putting2．—Have some bread, Danny? ()—______A．No, I don’t.B．Yes, please.3．Don't ________ on the farm. ()A．throw stones B．dance C．see the animals 4．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! ()A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 5．—Don’t listen ________ the parrot, Sam! ()—OK.A．/B．to C．for6．What _______ interesting film! ()A．a B．one C．an7．—Look at me! ()—_______A．Thank you.B．You look great.C．No, I’m not. 8．Don’t ________ late again. Mike. ()A．is B．be C．do9．Wow! ________ a beautiful lamp! ()A．what B．What C．How10．—Have some apples. ()—_____, I don't like apples.A．Yes B．OK C．Sorry11．________clean the windows. ()A．Let’s B．Let C．let’s12．What ______ luck! ()A．a bad B．bad C．bed13．_____ eat in class. ()A．Isn’t B．Aren’t C．Don’t14．________, please. ()A．read your book B．Read your book C．Reads your book 15．Please _______ me your homework tomorrow. ()A．giving B．to give C．give 16．—Open it and see! ()—______A．OK.B．Welcome!C．Here you are. 17．—I’m going to have a picnic this Sunday.()—______!A．Thank you B．Have a good time C．Sure18．______ go at a red light. ()A．Let’s B．Don’t C．Can’t19．____________ a great postcard! ()A．How B．What C．Whose20．到这里来！()A．Come here!B．Go to school!二、用单词正确形式填空21．Tom, ____________ (come) and fly a kite with me.22．________ (not drink) in the reading room.23．Let’s _________ (have) our picnic.24．_________ (go) along this street and you can see the stop.25．Be c_____（小心）. The water is hot. Please don't drink it.26．_____ (not) walk on the grass.27．_________ (not stamp) your feet. The baby is _____ (sleep).28．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.29．We will be late for class. _______ (not worry). It’s 7:30 a.m.30．______ (go) straight on. The supermarket is on your right.31．______ (not) eat too much, the candies are sweet.32．_______ (close) the window, p lease.33．It’s a nice day. Let’s _____ (go) for a walk.34．Don't _____ (喊叫) at the old man.35．Tom, ________ (not open) the door. It ________ (rain) outside.36．What a cold, ________ (snow)day!37．Let's go and _________ (have) a look.38．_____ (keep) your desk clean.39．Wang Bing, __________ (not) shout in the cinema, please.40．Tell ______ ( I) about your English teacher.三、补全句子41．__________ __________ (看) my red T-shirt. __________ (多么) nice!42．Please w________ me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, Mum.43．_______ (看) my gloves. They are _______ (如此) big.44．Don’t r_____ in the classroom.根据所给提示词，在四线格上写句子。
祈使句和感叹句
祈使句和感叹句【2012山东东营】32. excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.A. HowB. WhatC. Howa D. What an【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句的结构为：What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！；How+埃德加+主语+谓语！excellent basketball player是可数名词短语，又excellent开头发原音，故冠词要用an，答案为D。
【2012江苏南通】4. —The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.— good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。
本句的感叹中心词news是不可数名词。
故用what。
注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。
故答案为A。
【2012云南大理】38. ________ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!A. WhatB. What aC.How D. How a【答案】C【解析】选C。
考查感叹句的结构。
What 后要名词或名词性短语；How后接形容词或副词。
wonderful 是形容词，所以选C。
【2012 佛山】28. delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。
本句的感叹中心词food是不可数名词。
故用what。
注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。
插入语+祈使句_感叹句
插入语祈使句/感叹句1．He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I thinkD.I think which is2．—On the contrary, I think it is the mother, rather than her children, _________to blame.—I agree with you.A. what isB. that isC. who areD. that are3．.I’m not sure whether everything can be added into my journal, such as my thoughts, or a commentary on a movie.______, I waste a lot of time to consider what I should write.A. As a matter of factB. As a wholeC. As a consequenceD. As follows4．He made a perfect landing. _______, he landed safely and correctly.A. In another wordB. In a wordC. In so many wordsD. In other words5．—What’s the matter with you, Tom?—______ the ladder, one of arms has been broken.A. ClimbingB. While climbingC. To climbD. While I was climbing6．—What do you think of this performance?—______，I don’t l ike it very much.A.HonestB.Being honestC.Be honestD.To be honest7．I have been fortunate to find a career that I love and ____ ,I can walk to work within 10 minutes.A.what is moreB.in other wordsC.as a resultD.on the contrary8．I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____matters worse, it began to rain.A.madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make9．The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is10．He came home after midnight, and ____, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry.A. What is moreB. On the other handC. In my opinionD. In another word11．The temperature can fall to －50°C. _____ is, 50°Cbelow freezing point.A. WhichB. ItC. ThisD. That12．Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.A. that we thinkB. what do we thinkC. what we thinkD. that what we think13．—_____is the best football player in your city?—Jerry.A. Do you think whoB. Do you think whomC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think14．I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make15．Remember to do this in time of H1N1 --- constantly the windows to let fresh air enter and move around inside, and avoiding the access to the crowds, a necessity everyday.A.openB. we openC. opening;D. to open16．The temperature can fall to －50°C. _____ is, 50°Cbelow freezing point.A. WhichB. ItC. ThisD. That17．I lost my way in complete darkness and, _____matters worse, it began to rain.A.madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make18．It is thought that one billion people I the world,________is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. what19．I didn’t like the story,________, it’s too long, also it was written by a writer I don’t knowA. for one thingB. for a thingC. althoughD. in one hand20．It is thought that one billion people I the world, _____is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. what21．I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____ matters worse, it began to rain.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. having made22．He came home after midnight, and ____, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry.A. What is moreB. On the other handC. In my opinionD. In another word23．--What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?--I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ things worse,it was pouring with rain.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made24．This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ＿＿＿＿＿is kind to others.A.above allB.first of allC.in allD.after all25．＿＿＿＿＿heat is different from temperature?A.How do you thinkB.How you thinkC.What do you thinkD.What you think26．＿＿＿＿＿, you have given me a lot of help.A.Tell the truthB.To tell the truthC.Telling trueD.Telling truth27．--- _____ Tracy was in such a hurry ?---I don’t know．She might have been running to catch the bus.A．Why do you think B．Why you thinkC．Do you think why D．Why not think28．＿＿＿＿＿his face, the young man must be over 20.A.Judged fromB.JudgedC.Judging fromD.Judging29．＿＿＿＿＿, you have given me a lot of help.第1页共8页◎第2页共8页A.Tell the truthB.To tell the truthC.Telling trueD.Telling truth30．What he said,＿＿＿＿＿, has nothing to do with what he did.A.to my surpriseB.to my surprisedC.to my surprisingD.to our surprises31．＿＿＿＿＿heat is different from temperature?A.How do you thinkB.How you thinkC.What do you thinkD.What you think 32．“I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”“What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened33．_____different life today is ________what it was 30 years agoA. What; fromB. How; fromC. How; withD. What; with 34．The women carrying babies, come in first, ______?A. will youB. will theyC. don’t theyD. don’t you35．_____wild animals when you go up the hill.A. Look out forB. Take careC. Take care ofD. Be careful 36．_______it is to jump out of an airplane at 10,000 feet!A. What an exciting experienceB. How exciting experienceC. How an exciting experienceD. What exciting experience 37．___ long way it is from Xi’an to Guangzhou!A. HowB. SoC. WhatD. What a38．You can't imagine _____when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited39．the children had at the seaside during their stay in the country!A．What a fun B．What fun C．How funny D．How fun40．Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr. Peabody ——________sight!A．how astonishing a B．so an astonishingC．what astonishing a D．such an astonishing41．________ if you want to do something, or you won’t be able to do it well.A. To try your bestB. Trying you bestC. Try your bestD. Unless you try your best 42．--- Father, I’m going out for a play.---- _________ be long!A. Don’tB. It won’tC. Won’tD. You didn’t43．_______ your mind and you will find the way.A. UsingB. UseC. If you useD. To use44．____the bus until it has stopped.A.Not get offB.Don’t get offC.Didn’t get offD.Get not off 45． me again before coming.A．Calling B．To call C．Do calling D．Call46． afraid of make mistakes!A．Don’t be B．Not to be C．Not being D．Be not47． the child all day long!A．Let, not to cry B．Not let, cry C．Don’t let, to cry D．Don’t let, cry48．Let’s football in the street.A．not to play B．not play C．don’t play D．not playing49．down the radio. The baby’s sleeping in the next room.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned50． long time it lasted!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a51． hardworking students they are!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How52． I wish to pay a visit to Hongkong!A．How do B．What do C．What D．How53． picture it is!A．What wonderful B．How a wonderfulC．What wonderful a D．How wonderful a54． advice he gave us!A．What a B．How good C．What good D．How55． careful our monitor is!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What56．What work he does!A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest57．How !A．does time fly B．times fly C．time flies D．flies time58． we have today?A．How fine day B．What fine dayC．How a fine day D．What a fine day59． girl she is!A．What bright a B．How a brightC．How bright a D．What a bright60．________ if you want to do something, or you won’t be able to do it well.A. To try your bestB. Trying you bestC. Try your bestD. Unless you try your best 61．--- Father, I’m going out for a play.---- _________ be long!A. Don’tB. It won’tC. Won’tD. You didn’t62． _______ your mind and you will find the way.A. UsingB. UseC. If you useD. To use63．______ it is to learn English on the internet!A. What a funB. What funC. How a funD. How fun64．_______, or he’ll be more angry.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling him the truthC. Told the truthD. Tell him the truth65．___ lovely day they had!A. What aB.WhatC. How aD. How第3页共8页◎第4页共8页66．___ wonderful time they had on the Chidren’s Day!A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How67．____ it is to collect stamps!A. What a great funB. What great funC.How great a funD.How a great fun 68．___ good idea!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a69．___ progress you have made this term!A. What greatB.How bigC.What a bigD.How rapid70．— What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out71．Be careful to move the equipment --- ______ it gently.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done72．＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A.What perfectly protectedB.How perfect protectedC.How perfectly protectedD.What perfect protected73．You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!A.Long lives the PRCB.Long live the PRCC.Long does the PRC liveD.Long do the PRC live74．＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A.What surpriseB.How surpriseC.What a surpriseD.How a surprise75．We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!A.What I missed youB.What did I miss youC.How I missed youD.How did I miss you76．＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good adviceB.How a good adviceC.What good adviceD.How good advice 77．＿＿＿for us to surf on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is itC.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is 78．—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving.＿＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is79．＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is80．——Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.What tim?fliesB.How time fliesC.What does time flyD.How does time fly 81．—I'd like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work.—___________ what you want and I can get it for you.A. To tell meB. Telling meC. If you tell meD. Tell me82．— What should I do with this passage?—_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out83．______ unless I call you.A. Please comeB. Not come inC. Don’t come inD. Come in84．______ terrible weathe r we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. what85．_____ and I will hit you.A. If you say that againB. Say that againC. Say you that againD. You’ll say that again86．_____ from Beijing to Paris！A. What a long way it isB. What a long way is itC. It is a long wayD. How far is it87．_____ what the six blind men said sounded！A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish88．Jack, ______ to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure89．—I'd like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work.—___________ what you want and I can get it for you.A. To tell meB. Telling meC. If you tell meD. Tell me90．___ put the soup left ___ the fridge.A. Do… intoB. Don't …inC.Not…intoD.Don’t you..in91．___ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD. Leave92．It is the first time that you have come to China, _____?A. haven’t youB. isn’t itC. hasn’t itD. aren’t you93．Jack, ______ to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure94．To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting95．Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered96．Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, "________!"第5页共8页◎第6页共8页A. Be touchingB. To touchC. Do touchD. No touch97．.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push98．To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting99．Be sure to be here early tomorrow, ＿＿＿＿＿?A.will youB.aren’t youC.can youD.could you100．It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, ＿＿＿＿＿?A.won’t weB.will youC.don’t weD.shall we第7页共8页◎第8页共8页参考答案1．A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句2. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ---_______ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?---That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，how后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用what a引导感叹句，本句的fine修饰可数名词day，中心词还是名词day，排除B、D；day可数，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句4.— ______ the earthquake in Yu shu is!— Yes, we should try our best to help them.A．What terrible B．How terrible C．How terribly D．what terribly【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：--玉树的地震是多么可怕啊！--当然，我们应该尽力去帮助他们。
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祈使句练习题
1.If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let
B. let do
C. Doing let
D. To do let
3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not
B. Don’t
C. To not
D. Not to
4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. do we
5. Never come late again, ______?
A. will you
B. won’t
C. do you
D. does he
6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting
B. Get
C. To get
D. Got
7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play
B. Not to play
C. Don’t play
D. Don’t to play
8. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lend
B. lending
C. to lend
D. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. being
10. Find ways to praise your children often, ______you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
感叹句练习题
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine
11. ____ careless he is!
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much
12. ____ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise。