2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2Poems含解析新人教版选修6

Unit 2 Poems
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.
In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.
Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.
Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.
To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.
1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?
A. A harmful medicine
B. A cleaning liquid
C. Poisonous insects
D. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)
2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ ”.
A. coming out
B. taking up
C. going away
D. getting down
3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?
A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts
B. Because it is hard to perform
C. Because it is no need to do so
D. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To promote medical research
B. To share some knowledge about first aid
C. To show how to perform abdominal thrusts
C.To help people deal with accidental poisoning
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段的介绍可知，有害的药物、清洁剂及杀虫剂都是意外中毒的主要原因，而没有提到有毒的昆虫。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. ”可知，腹部按压不适合溺水者是因为它会延迟受害者以其他的方式重新开始
呼吸。

4. B 【解析】文章意图题。

根据最后一段中的“To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like
a Red Cross or Red Crescent So ciety for information.”可知，这篇文章的目的是促进关于急救常识的医学研究。

二、单句语法填空
1．Words failed ___________ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long­lost sister.
答案：to convey
2．With several problems remaining ___________ (solve), we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
答案：to solve
3．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ___________ he gave up the plan.
答案：why
4．Some students feel that ___________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.
答案：exchanging
5．It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed ___________ a famous tourist city in only ten years.
答案：into
6．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ___________ (appropriate) toward other people.
答案：appropriately
7．Do remember not to let ___________ the news. It’s between you and me.
答案：out
8．___________ (be) there no modern telecommunication, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
答案：Were
9．You’d never put raw meat, which can be ___________ (load) with bacteria, directly on the counter.
答案：loaded
10．I will teach you Chinese in exchange ___________ your teaching me English. 答案：for
三、完形填空。

I promise you, there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life.
1 will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to you and everyone else. There
will 2 be a perfect time to fall in love, or to travel the world. You will never have enough training, enough preparation, or enough money. And 3 this, even when you feel ready to take a brave step into the 4 , others will likely try to 5 you out of it. Because they won’t feel ready themselves, and your ambition and bravery will 6 their levels of comfort. But you don’t 7 them an explanation, or any other personal 8 you don’t want to make. This is rather difficult to 9 at first.
Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is the 10 way in which we cheat ourselves out of wonderful life experiences. I challenge you to 11 free yourself from this self-limiting state of mind. Book that plane ticket, even if you feel lots of 12 . Sign up for that educational course, even if you have no idea 13 it will go. Trust me when I tell you it will all come together for the 14 .
When you achieve your dreams with 15 , when you meet them with mental and physical devotion, you 16 your trust in the act of LIVING. You make your dreams
a 17 instead of line items on a list. And that’s good because your dreams are
18 to experience. You have to 19 them out in the real world to know if they’re possible and worthwhile adventures in the long run.
As you 20 on this new journey of living, remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback. But as long as you aren’t hurting them, you don’t owe them anything that takes away your power to move forward with your life. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。

所以我们应该想做就做, 不要顾虑太多, 当我们在一个新的生活之旅中前进时, 我们才会发
现它带来的惊喜。

1. A. Something B. Nothing
C. Anything
D. Everything
【解析】选B。

根据上文说在你的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。

可知句意: 没有什么能让你和其他人拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。

故选B。

2. A. never B. always
C. occasionally
D. forever
【解析】选A。

从来都没有一个可以去恋爱和去世界各地旅行的完美时候。

故选A。

3. A. despite B. for C. from D. after
【解析】选A。

这里的尽管如此是指上文提到的没有时间去恋爱、去旅行等。

despite尽管, 故选A。

4. A. impossible B. unknown
C. beautiful
D. true
【解析】选B。

尽管如此, 即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界。

unknown未知的, 故选B。

5. A. help B. cheat C. talk D. get
【解析】选C。

其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。

help帮助; cheat欺骗; talk谈话、劝说; get得到。

故选C。

6. A. improve B. remove
C. increase
D. challenge
【解析】选D。

因为他们自己不会觉得自己准备好了, 你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。

也就是你的做法让他们不舒服。

improve提高; remove移除; increase增加; challenge
挑战。

故选D。

7. A. offer B. give C. allow D. owe
【解析】选D。

但你不欠他们一个解释。

offer提供; give给; allow允许; owe欠。

故选D。

8. A. excuse B. decision
C. sacrifice
D. profit
【解析】选C。

或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。

excuse借口; decision决定; sacrifice牺牲; profit利润。

故选C。

9. A. refuse B. grasp
C. admit
D. confirm
【解析】选B。

这一点很难掌握。

“这一点”是指找到合适的时机做自己的事, 无需向他人解释。

refuse拒绝; grasp抓住、掌握; admit承认; confirm证实。

故选B。

10. A. hardest B. bitterest
C. easiest
D. dullest
【解析】选C。

等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去错过精彩人生经历的办法。

hardest最困难的; bitterest最苦的; easiest最容易的; dullest最迟钝的。

故选C。

11. A. automatically B. casually
C. vainly
D. consciously
【解析】选D。

我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。

automatically自动地; casually随意地; vainly徒劳地; consciously有意识地。

故选D。

12. A. uncertainty B. comfort
C. anxiety
D. hopelessness
【解析】选A。

订下那张飞机票, 尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。

uncertainty不确定; comfort舒适; anxiety焦虑; hopelessness无希望。

故选A。

13. A. how B. when
C. why
D. whether
【解析】选A。

报名参加那个教育课程, 即使你不知道会怎么样发展。

故选A。

14. A. worse B. better C. closer D. deeper
【解析】选B。

当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候, 请相信我。

15. A. difficulty B. doubt
C. intention
D. success
【解析】选C。

当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时, 当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对它们时, 你就把你的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。

difficulty困难; doubt怀疑; intention目的; success成功。

故选C。

16. A. carry B. remove
C. experience
D. invest
【解析】选D。

carry携带; remove移除; experience经历; invest投资, 投入。

故选D。

17. A. reality B. priority
C. burden
D. relief
【解析】选B。

你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。

reality现实; priority优先权; burden负担; relief安心。

故选B。

18. A. meant B. listed
C. realized
D. entitled
【解析】选A。

那很好, 因为你的梦想就意味着体验。

mean意味着; list列出; realize
意识到; entitle使有资格。

故选A。

19. A. check B. bring C. work D. test
【解析】选D。

你必须在现实世界中测试它们, 以确定它们是否有可能, 并且值得长期冒险。

check核对; bring带来; work工作; test测试。

故选D。

20. A. wander B. rest
C. progress
D. hesitate
【解析】选C。

当你在这个新的生活之旅中取得进展时, 记住: 你周围的一些人自然会大吃
一惊。

wander闲逛; rest休息; progress进步, 前进; hesitate犹豫。

故选C。

四、单句改错
1．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable. ___________
答案：why→which/that或去掉why
2．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. ___________ 答案：out后加of或去掉been
3．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particularly.
___________
答案：particularly→particular
4．Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. ___________
答案：when→while
5．“Just take easy，” David said, “You’ll feel better presently.”___________ 答案：easy前加it
五、单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
1．(2018·湖南三校联考)I wish you ___________ (give) me the book you borrowed from
me last week tomorrow.
答案：could give
2．(2018·湖北七市联考)I suggest that we ___________ (tell) them we want them to
trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.
答案：(should) tell
3．(2018·河南百校联盟质检)It is high time that the government ___________ (pay) attention to the housing problems of the average people.
答案：paid
4．If only I ___________ (not waste) the time in reading novels when I was in junior
high school.
答案：hadn’t wasted
5．(2015·天津卷)I wish I ___________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
答案：had been。