【牛津译林版】七年级上Unit2第1课时教案讲解分析习题设计

Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
Period I: Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
第一部分教案设计
教学内容
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第18~19页），了解跟体育运动相关的名词，并谈论自己喜欢的体育运动。

教材分析
Comic strip &Welcome to the unit是本单元的第一课时，Comic strip部分通过Eddie喜欢的体育运动从而引出本单元的话题----我最喜欢的体育运动；Welcome to the unit通过学习跟体育运动有关的名词，并了解阳光中学的六位选手分别喜欢什么样的体育运动，为后面谈论喜欢的体育运动的话题做准备。

教学目标：
基础知识
掌握词汇：walking , really , bowl , time , tennis , volleyball
词组：go swimming
句型：Do you often play football after school . I often play football after school.What about you ? Really ? I walk to my bowl many times a day .
基本技能
1.掌握常见的几种体育运动的名称；
2. 使用适当的语言谈论体育运动。

综合素质
在不同的语境下交流各种体育运动，并爱上体育运动。

教学重难点及突破
重点：掌握常见的几种体育运动的名称。

难点：使用适当的语言谈论体育运动
教学突破：让学生由谈论兴趣爱好进而转换到体育运动，简单向学生介绍各种体育运动，让学生明白体育运动对身体健康的好处，自然而然喜欢上体育运动。

教学准备
教师准备：多媒体课件学生准备：预习本课时的内容
教学设计
Step I Lead-in (导入部分)
l. Free talk : T: We know sports are good for our health . Do you like sports ? What sports do you like ? Today
we’ll learn Unit 2 Let’s play sports.
2. Present and learn new words . Do you remember Millie, Sandy, Simon and Daniel? Who likes sports? Simon is good at sports. What about Amy? What sport is Amy good at? She is good at swimming. Look at Sandy and Millie. What sport are they good at? They are good at playing volleyball. They can play volleyball very well. Look at Kitty. She likes tennis very much.
Step II Presentation（新授部分）
1. Lead-in : Sports are good for us . Eddie also likes sports . Look, what’s in Hobo’s hand ? He has a football in his hand. I think he likes football very much. Do you think so ?But what about Eddie? What is his favorite sport? What sports does he like ?
2. T: Now let’s listen to Eddie and Hobo’s dialogue and answer the above question : What sport does Eddie like/ Does Eddie really like walking? S: He likes walking .
T: Does Eddie really like walking ? S: No. He walks to his bowl many times a day .
3. Read after the tape and understand the comic strip .
4. These two teams read Eddie’s part and these two read Hob o’s part , please .
5.Work in pairs and read the dialogue between Eddie and Hobo . You can add your own ideas .
Step III Present "Welcome to the unit" （新授Welcome to the unit）
1. T: Do you remember Millie , Sandy , Simon and Daniel ? Who likes sports ? S: Simon is good at sports .T: What about Amy ? What sport is Amy good at ? S: She is good at swimming .
2. Sports are very interesting . Students like sports very much . Please look at the pictures in Part A .Do you know what sports they like ?
3.Check the answers and help Ss understand some phrases: like playing volleyball,be good at playing tennis …
4. Talk about sports with the students : Can you play volleyball /football? Do you like volleyball? Are you good playing tennis? Do you enjoy playing tennis? What sports are you good at?
Model: T : Do you like /love / enjoy playing volleyball ? / football / tennis ?
S: Yes , I do . / No , I don’t .T: What sports are you good at? / What sports do you like / love / enjoy ? S: I am good at/ like / love / enjoy
5. Work in pairs : Do you like sports ? Let’s know what sports your friends like .
6. Amy and Simon like sports very much . Now they are talking about sports . Listen to the tape and tell me when Amy goes swimming .
7. Read after the tape and help Ss understand phrases and sentences .
8. Play –in –role .
9. Do you know what your friend’s favorite sport is ? Work in groups of four .
教材习题
英语书第19页
Part A: 1 volleyball 2 tennis 3 football 4 swimming
随堂小练习
I. 根据中文提示写单词。

1. He can have three________ (碗) of rice for lunch.
2. His mother plays _________(网球) very well.
3. They all like playing _________ (排球).
4. I _________(喜爱)listening to music.
5. –How many _________(次数) do you play football a week? –Once.
【KEYS】I. 1. bowls 2.tennis 3. volleyball 4. enjoy/love/like 5. times
Step IV Homework（作业）
1. 熟读本课时所学内容，记忆词汇、词组和句型；
2. 熟读Comic strip & B 部分的内容；
3. 预习Reading。

板书设计
教学探讨与反思：
本课时主要是让学生学习一些有关体育运动的名词，使学生学会用英语来谈论自己喜欢的体育运动。

在本课导入时可以先与学生进行简单的交谈，让学生回忆以前学过的或者是一些常见的体育运动，然后在补充一些新的知识。

在这过程中让学生学会“-Do you like …? –Yes, I like …./ No, I don’t like ….”以及“What’s your favourite sport? 这些句型，让学生学会自由表达并能简单阐明原因。

学生在日常生活跟体育运动接触不少，这个话题对他们来说不会生疏，要给学生提供尽可能多的机会在课堂上表现自己，是他们能够积极地参与课堂活动，使他们每一堂课都能有所获！
第二部分讲解分析
一、新词的导学与解读
1.walking
【用法】n. 散步，步行
【举例】He was walking up and down the station platform. 他在火车站的月台上走来走去。

He was terribly tired after walking six kilos. 他走了六公里之后就累得不行。

【拓展】walk是v.步行；陪...走；散步；
【举例】I missed the bus and had to walk home.我没赶上公共汽车，只好走回家。

There is something wrong with the car, so we'll have to walk.汽车坏了--我们只好步行。

【实践】翻译句子。

晚饭后散步对身体有好处。

_________________________________________. 【点译】Walking after supper is good for us.
2.really
【用法】adv.实在；真正地；事实上
【举例】Did she really say so?她真的那样说吗？
I really care about the students in my class. 我的确喜欢这个班里的学生。

【拓展】实际上，事实上；My father didn't really love her. 我爸爸实际上并不爱她。

真正地，真实地；I’m not really supersized. 我不真正感到惊讶。

真的吗？（表语气）Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？
【拓展】real是adj.真实的；真的；
【举例】Is your ring real gold? 你的戒指是真金的吗?
【实践】翻译句子。

今天可真冷。

__________________________________________.
【点译】It's really cold today.
3.bowl
【用法】n.碗；碗状物；
【举例】I have a bowl of cereal every morning.我每天早晨吃一碗麦片粥。

【拓展】常用的餐具总结：knife刀，fork叉，plate盘子，dish碟子，chopsticks筷子，spoon勺子；
一碗米饭：a bowl of rice; 两碗米饭：two bowls of rice
【实践】翻译句子。

中国人用碗吃饭。

_________________________________.
【点译】The Chinese eat rice from bowls.
4.time
【用法】n. 次数
【举例】I'll overlook your lateness this time. 我可以不计较你这一次的迟到。

【拓展】还可以用作n.时间；时代；时期；倍；次数；
【举例】Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。

She is the most progressive writer of the time.她是那个时代最进步的作家。

The room is three times larger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

【实践】翻译句子。

他考驾驶执照五次都没及格。

_______________________________________.
【点译】He failed his driving test five times.
5.tennis
【用法】n.网球
【举例】I want to buy a new tennis bat.我想要买一个新网球拍。

I won the tennis tournament.我赢了那场网球比赛。

【拓展】table tennis乒乓球；tennis court网球场；tennis player网球运动员
【实践】翻译句子。

Millie擅长于打网球。

__________________________.
【点译】Millie is good at playing tennis.
6.volleyball
【用法】n.排球；排球运动, volleyball泛指一项球类活动时,其前用零冠词。

【举例】We are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。

They are fond of playing volleyball. 他们喜欢打排球。

【拓展】球类体育运动：football/ soccer足球，basketball篮球，tennis网球，baseball棒球，softball垒球，hockey曲棍球，golf高尔夫球等。

【实践】翻译句子。

排球是我最喜欢的运动。

__________________________________________.
【点译】V olleyball is my favorite sport.
7.enjoy
【用法】v.享受；喜欢,
【举例】I enjoy hunting.我很享受打猎。

【拓展】enjoy后可接名词，代词，反身代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。

【举例】I enjoy reading the Chinese classics. 我喜欢读中国名著。

He enjoys music after class. 课后他喜欢音乐。

【实践】翻译句子。

小男孩喜爱看连环画。

________________________________.
【点译】Little boys enjoy reading picture books.
二、课文对译
英语书第18页对话：
Hobo: Eddie, do you like sports?霍波：埃迪，你喜欢体育运动吗？
Eddie: Yes. I like walking.埃迪：是的。

我喜欢散步。

Hobo: Oh, Really?霍波：哦，真的吗？
Eddie: Yes. I walk to my bowl many times a day.埃迪：是的。

我一天去我碗那边许多次。

英语书第19页对话：
Amy: I like swimming. What’s your favourite sport, Simon?埃米：我喜欢游泳。

你最喜爱的什么体育运动，西蒙？
Simon: I like playing football.西蒙：我喜欢踢足球。

Amy: Do you often play football?埃米：你经常踢足球吗？
Simon: Yes. I often play football after school. What about you?西蒙：是的。

我经常放学后踢足球。

你呢？Amy: I go swimming every week.埃米：我每周去游泳。

三、课文要点及语法详解
1. Eddie, do you like any sports? 艾迪，你喜欢运动吗？
【解析】like vt. 反义词是dis like 不喜欢
【用法】like sth./sb. 喜欢某物/某人（表泛指用复数）
【实例】I like dogs.(泛指) 我喜欢狗。

He doesn’t his teacher.他不喜欢他的老师。

【用法】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）；like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表示偶然的、一次性的活动，类似want to do sth.）。

【实例】I like playing the violin, but today I like to play football. 我喜欢拉小提琴（经常的，爱好），但是今天我想踢足球。

（偶然性）
【用法】sport 此处为可数名词，意为“体育运动”，
【实例】Tennis is a popular sport. 网球是一项很流行的运动。

【拓展】不可数名词，表示体育运动的总称；可数名词，表示“（某项）运动”
【举例】He likes sport not music. 他喜欢运动，不喜欢音乐。

Football is an exciting sport.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。

【实践】翻译句子。

足球是我最喜欢的运动。

____________________________________.
【点译】Football is my favorite sport.
2. Yes, I like walking. 是的，我喜欢散步。

【解析】walking 名词，“散步，行走”（动词+ing叫动名词），动词形式为walk, 意为“走，步行”【举例】Walking in the morning is good for people. 早上散步是对人们有益处的。

【拓展】walk 动词，“走，步行，”可与on foot 进行同义句转换
【举例】He walks to school every day.= He goes to school on foot every day.
【拓展】可数名词，“走，步行”，尤指为娱乐或运动所做的的“散步”，常构成短语
【举例】take/have a walk 散步，go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步
【实践】翻译句子。

我喜欢在午饭后散散步。

______________________________.
【点译】I like to take a short walk after lunch.
3. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。

【解析】time 在此作可数名词，意为“次，回”，many times a day：一天许多次
【举例】How many times can you jump up and down in one minute?
【拓展】time作不可数名词时意为“时间”，
【举例】It’s time for me to go to bed.
【解析】walk to …步行去……，走向……
【举例】They always walk to school together. 他们总是一起步行去学校。

【实践】翻译句子。

我从前去过那儿很多次。

________________________________________.
【点译】I've been there many times before.
4. I often play football after school. What about you? 我放学后经常踢足球。

你呢？
【解析】play football：踢足球；after school：放学后
【解析】What about…? == How about…? 意为“……怎么样？”后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。

【举例】I went to the Summer Palace yesterday. What about you? 我昨天去了颐和园，你呢？
What about some noodles? 来些面条怎么样？
What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？
【拓展】用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有：（以go out for a walk 为例）
Let’s + v. 让我们……Shall we + v. 我们…好吗？
Why not + v. 为什么不…? What/How about + v. ing / n. ……怎么样？
【实践】翻译句子。

去看场电影如何？________________________________________?
【点译】What about going to a movie?
5. I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。

【解析】“go + 动名词”表示去“去做某事”，常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。

此处，动名词前不加任何修饰词。

【举例】go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go shopping 去购物go walking 去散步go climbing 去爬山go dancing 去跳舞go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光
【拓展】“do + some+ 动名词”，在这里，动名词做do 的宾语，具有名词性，前面通常加some
【举例】do some shopping 购物do some reading 读书do some running 跑步
do some cleaning 大扫除do some washing 洗衣服
【实践】他喜欢在周末做登山运动。

【点译】He likes to go climbing at weekends.
【实践】翻译句子。

你多久去游泳一次? _______________________________.
【点译】How often do you go swimming?
四、中考在线
【例题】( )1. (2014 株洲)--_________ does your mother watch the Talk Show?-- Once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
【解析】B. “Once a week”一周一次，表示频率，对频率提问用“How often”。

【例题】( )2. (2013泰州)—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get________?-- OK, Mum!
A. it
B. one
C. some
D. any
【解析】C. “some”一般用在疑问和否定句中，但是如果是期待对方作肯定回答时，some也可以用于疑问句。

【例题】( )3. (2014贵州)My parents enjoy _______ for a walk after supper.
A. go
B. goes
C. to go
D. going
【解析】D. 本题考查知识点“enjoy doing sth”.
【例题】( )4. (2014湖南)—What about _______ a rest?-- Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to taking
【解析】C.本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

What about doing sth.…?后接名词或动名词。

第三部分习题设计
I. 翻译词组。

1．做运动_____________________ 2．去散步____________________________
3．爱踢足球___________________ 4．一天好多次________________________
5．走到我的碗那儿_____________ 6．他们最爱的运动____________________
7．打排球_____________________ 8．擅长跳舞__________________________
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

9. My parents like_______（散步）after supper.
10. This book is_______（确实）interesting. Would you like to read it?
11. His mother plays_______（网球）very well.
12. How many_______（次）a week do you play basketball?
13. He can have three _______（碗）of rice at lunch.
14. The students are talking about their _______（最喜欢的）films.
15. Tom’s sister enjoys _________(游泳) very much.
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

16. Kitty’s grandmother wears _______.
17. The girl is good at _______ and Maths.
18. There are two _______ girls in my class.
19. Look! _______ new classroom is big and clean.
20. The boy _______ a good student in Class Five.
IV. 单项选择。

( )21. —Bill, what's your sister's favourite_______?
—She likes volleyball best.
A. food
B. colour
C. sport
D. movie
( )22. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Let's play games!
B. Let me help you!
C. Let us go home!
D. Let's you go walking! ( )23. —I usually go to school by bike. _______?
—I usually go to school on foot. Because my home is near our school.
A. What about you
B. How do you do
C. How are you
D. Where are you
( )24. Kate enjoys _______in this river in summer.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. football
D. playing volleyball
( )25. Millie and I go to the park_______.
A. a week
B. an week
C. that week
D. every week
( ) 26. ―_______ your mother like music? ―Yes, but my father ________.
A. Do; don’t
B. Is; isn’t
C. Does; isn’t
D. Does; doesn’t
( ) 27. Don’t make Kitty _______ that. She is tired.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. doing
( ) 28. Amy studies very hard. She usually ______ at 10: 00 p. m.
A. goes to school
B. gets up
C. has lessons
D. goes to bed
( ) 29. _______ you _______ your new school?
A. Is; like
B. Are; like
C. Does; like
D. Do; like
( )30. _______ your brother in the school football club?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
【KEYS】
I. 1．do sports 2．go for a walk 3．love playing football 4．many times a day 5．go to my bowl 6．their favorite sport 7．play volleyball 8．be good at dancing II. 9. walking 10. really 11. tennis 12. times 13. bowls 14. favorite 15. swimming III. 16. glasses 17. dancing 18. English 19. Her 20. is
IV. 21~25CDABD 26~30DADDC。