英语_2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷(二)(含答案)

2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
1. Which of the following word matches the sound /maɪl/？（）
A mile
B meal
C mail
D mall
2. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help．（）
A them
B they
C theirs
D themselves
3. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time．（）
A for
B at
C as
D of
4. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.
A room
B class
C program
D game
5. _______ amazing the film "Operation Red Sea" is!（）
A How
B What
C What a
D What an
6. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring． It seems much______to catch a cold．（）
A easy
B easier
C easiest
D more easily
7. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young．（）
A practise
B to practise
C practising
D practised
8. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student．（）
A to have
B having
C to having
D have
9. Microsoft will stop_______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14， 2020．（）
A provide
B to provide
C providing
D to providing
10. Mr. White ________ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.
A teaches
B taught
C is teaching
D has taught
11. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home．（）
A with
B at
C from
D for
12. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）
A don't sell
B are not sold
C didn't sell
D were not sold
13. We_______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support．（）
A must
B should
C can
D could
14. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise．（）
A a
B an
C /
D the
15. We are often told that ________ is more important than health．（）
A something
B anything
C nothing
D everything
16. Do more exercise every day．_______ you'll be stronger than before．（）
A and
B but
C for
D or
17. ______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn't give up.
A Before
B Although
C Unless
D If
18. Children are educated to be ________ when they are at the early age．（）
A honestly
B dishonesty
C honesty
D honest
19. ﹣ Let's go out for dinner tonight．
﹣________（）
A Friday will be fine for me too．
B Yes， the food was very good．
C Sorry， but I
cannot make it today． D I don't， I prefer football．
20. ﹣________？
﹣ Certainly not． On Chinese New Year's Eve， we always have dumplings with our family．（）
A Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival
B What happens to the Spring Festival
C What do you always do on Chinese New Year's Eve
D Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将
下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
21.
No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not， you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate． In Switzerland， you can taste as much chocolate as you like， also you may
visit many chocolate museums． You will（1）_______about the history of chocolate，explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making， and even watch the chocolate production process．
If you have a lot of money， taking a chocolate train can be a good（2）_______． It will be a （3）_______journey to sit on a first﹣class seat， taste yummy chocolate， and visit the chocolate factory．
You show no（4）_______in chocolate museums and chocolate trains？ Well， a chocolate
spa will meet your needs． You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is! 22.
Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning？ Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it？
Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years．There is a （1）
_______of tea， such as green tea， black tea， flower tea， and yellow tea． But two rising stars in China' s teacups ﹣ white tea and dark tea ﹣ are becoming more and more（2）
_______．
Dark tea is made from rough， old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during
the long process．
White tea，produced mostly in Fujian， is made by drying tea leaves．The local people（3）_______the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried．
Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China． Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks． Dark tea can（4）_______fat in the body， lower blood pressure and slow the aging process．
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）
23. Parents are watching several________ about the school festival in the classroom．（video）
24. The May________ Movement is also called the New Culture Movement．（four）
25. He never thinks about others． He only thinks about________．（his）
26. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of________ driving．（care）
27. We are trying to find the right________ for our graduation party．（locate）
28. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're________．（fair）
29. We know that it is________ of students to cheat in exams．（ honest）
30. Jack's job is to help me________ a speech contest next month．（organization）
V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．限填一词）（共14分）
31. We had finished the survey by ten last night．（改为否定句）
We________ the survey by ten last night．
32. Sherlock Holmes became popular ________（对划线部分提问）
________ did Sherlock Holmes________ popular？
33. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport．（保持句意基本不变）The officials of the government________ him________ at the airport．
34. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth．（改为简单句）The situation is________for us to do something to save the Earth．
35. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research．（改为被动语态）
Moon rocks________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts．
36. I asked the teacher， "Can I ask for leave this afternoon？" （改为间接引语）
I asked the teacher________ I________ ask for leave this afternoon．
37. to foods， does harm to ， adding， our hearts， too much sugar or salt（连词成句）
________
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以
下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
38. Choose the best answer．
（1）We can read these passages in some________．
A postcards
B letters
C posters
D novels．
（2）If you want to see The Time Machine， you can go to see it on________．
A Aug.25tℎ
B Aug.30tℎ
C Sep.5tℎ
D Sep.7tℎ．
（3）What is the film Wonder Woman about？________
A Earth and space
B Love and friendship
C Nature and humans
D War and Peace．
（4）If you're interested in aliens， you should watch________．
A E T．
B Wonder Woman
C The Time Machine
D Mission to Mars．
（5）The underlined word"mysterious"probably means________．
A usual
B crazy
C strange
D heavy．
（6）What kind of movies do these films belong to？________
A Action films．
B Detective films．
C Love stories．
D Science fiction．
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
39. There was a young girl in Greece whose name was Arachne． Her face was pale but fair, and her hair was long and dark． All that she cared to do from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin; and all that she cared to do from noon till night was（1）_______in the shade and weave．
Flax, wool, silk ﹣ she worked with them all; and when they came from her hands, the cloth （2）_______she had made of them was so thin and soft and bright that people came from all parts of the world to see it． And they said that it was a wonder they couldn't believe．
Then as, day by day, the girl sat in the sun and spun, or sat in the shade and wove, she said: "In all the world there is no yarn so fine（3）_______mine, and in all the world there is no cloth so soft and smooth, nor silk so bright and rare．"
One afternoon as she sat in the shade weaving and talking with passers﹣by, someone asked her, " Who taught you to spin and weave so well? "
"No one taught me, " Arachne replied． "I learned how to do it as I sat in the sun and the shade; but no one showed me．"
"But it may be that Athena, goddess of wisdom, taught you, and you did not know it．" "Athena? Oh, no!" said Arachne． "How could she teach me? Can she spin such yarn as these? Can she weave goods like mine? 1 should like to see her try．"
Then she（4）_______and saw in the doorway a tall woman wrapped in a long cloak． Her face was fair to see． And her gray eyes were so sharp and bright（5）_______Arachne could not meet her gaze．
"Arachne, " said the woman, "I am Athena, the goddess of craft and wisdom, and I have heard your boast． Are you certain you still mean to say that you can spin and weave as well as I? "
Arachne's cheeks grew pale, but she said: "Yes． I can weave as well as you．"
"Then let me tell you what we will do, " said Athena．"Three days from now we will both weave; you on your loom, and I on mine． We will ask all who wish to come and see us; and great Zeus, who sits in the clouds, shall be the（6）_______; and if your work is the best, then I will weave no more so long as the world shall last; but if my work is the best, then you
shall never use loom or spindle． Do you agree to this? "
"I agree, " said Arachne．
"Very well, " said Athena． And she was gone．
（1）
A sat
B sitting
C to sit
D to sitting
（2）
A who
B which
C whose
D what
（3）
A so
B as
C than
D rather
（4）
A looked at
B looked down
C looked up
D looked after
（5）
A that
B enough
C too
D though
（6）
A winner
B judge
C teacher
D friend
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
40. Ask three people to look at a busy street corner t（1）________the same window and tell you what they see． Chances are that （可能） you will receive different answers．Each person sees the same scene，but each perceives（察觉）something d（2）________about it．
Perceiving goes on in our minds． Of the three people who look out of the window， one may say that he sees a policemen giving a driver a ticket． Another may say that he sees a boy selling newspapers to some passers﹣by． The t（3）________may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children． For perception （知觉）is the mind's consideration of what the sense in this case our eyes tell us．
Many scientists today are working to determine just how a person experiences the world around him．Using a scientific approach，these scientists make many experiments in which they can c（4）________all of the factors（因素）．By m（5）________the results of the experiments， they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive t（6）
________different things about the same v（7）________．
D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
41. AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋），A computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Se﹣dol 4﹣1in a competition．Lee，One of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21years of his professional career．It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence．The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014．
Mr．Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match，but after losing the first contest，he said"I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game"．Lee Se﹣dol said he felt"regrettable"about the result of the contest．At a press conference held after the final match，Mr．Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans．But he said he had more studying to do，and admitted
the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game．And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection．
Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China，and it's one of the oldest board games played today．It is considered one of the most complex board games．It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares．The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces，known as"stones"，on the vacant intersections，known as the"points"of the board．The aim，as the translation of its name means，Is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game．
The contest was held in Seoul，the capital of South Korea，and has attracted huge attention．The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone，with an estimated global audience of 100 million．The AlphaGo's developer will get 1 million U．S．dollars in prize，which will be donated to charities．
（1）Lee Se﹣dol hasn't won over AlphaGo in the game，has he？
________．
（2）Who made the AlphaGo system？
________．
（3）How did Lee Se﹣dol feel before the match？
________．
（4）Where was the contest held？
________．
（5）How many cross points are there on the Go board？
（6）Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans？why？
________．
VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）
42. Write at least 60 words on the topic "My experience of learning ______" （以"我学习_____的经历"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
从小到大，你一定有很多学习的经历．请结合你自己的一个学习经历，谈谈你是如何学习的，从学习中又获得了什么？
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）
The following is for reference only．（以下内容仅供参考）
★ work hard★ be interested in sth．
★ give up★ make progress
★ fail to do sth．★ succeed in doing sth．
________．
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）答案
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. D
11. D
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. D
19. C
20. D
21. B,A,C,D
22. B,E,A,C
23. videos
24. fourth
26. careless
27. location
28. unfair
29. dishonest
30. organize
31. hadn't finished
32. through a series of short stories．,How,become
33. saw,off
34. seriousenough
35. were taken
36. if,could
37. Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsdoesharmtoourhearts
38. C
B
D
A
D
D
39. C
B
B
C
A
B
40. hrough,ifferent,hird,ontrol,easuring,otally,iew
41. No，he hasn't,BritishcomputercompanyDeepMind,He felt quite confident,The contest was held in Seoul，the capital of South Korea,There are altogether
361,NoIdon'tthinksoBecausewehumansaremoreintelligentandwillheabletofigureoutbetterw aystoimproveandcontrolcomputers
42. My experience of learning the piano
When I was three years old， I began to learn to play the piano． I started at the early age because I wanted to be a pianist in the future．
I played the piano about six hours a day． Sometimes I failed to make progress ，though I had practiced very hard．【高分句型一】 I never give up because I am sure my dream will come true．（学习钢琴的经历）
Now the piano has become my good friend． When I play it， I feel like we are talking with each other．【高分句型二】I love my piano so much because it has brought me a lot of happiness， pleasure and confidence．（我的收获）。