你每月拿到的工资到底该叫salary、wage还是income？它们意思真不一样！

你每月拿到的工资到底该叫salary、wage还是income？它
们意思真不一样！
可能是国家鼓励“地摊经济”，最近晚上下班回家，明显觉得路边的小摊小贩多了起来：卖花的、卖宠物的、卖烤串的、唱歌的……
（很久之前拍的卖花小摊）
这种摆摊挣来的收入，用英语来说是income，就是总收入的意思，它包括一个人的工资收入和他从其它渠道挣来的钱。

如果单独只指工资的话，pay 是北美用得最多的词，除此之外salary 和 wage 也是工资的意思，不过他们使用场景就有所不同了，有什么不同？听完今天节目就知道啦⬇️ 聊聊疫情下的工资收入来自早安英文00:0010:58
y off v. 裁员
•The company just laid off about 95% of its staff.
公司刚刚解雇了大约95%的员工。

•Many other enterprises also had left with no choice but to lay off their staff during the coronavirus outbreak.
在新冠病毒爆发期间，许多企业别无选择，只能裁员。

02.cut jobs/staff /stæf/裁员
•The international company just cut its jobs/staff for cost-saving.
这家跨国公司刚刚为了节省成本而裁员
03.fire /ˈfaɪər/ sack /sæk/解雇
•To'fire'or'sack'someone,it is usually because they have done something wrong or badly.
“fire”或“sack”某人，通常是因为他们做了错事或坏事。

•If you always procrastinate your work or have low working efficiency, you might get fired or sacked.
如果你总是拖延你的工作或工作效率低，你可能会被解雇或解雇。

04.severance pay / package /ˈsevərəns/ 遣散费
•Severance pay is the money paid by an employer to an employee whose job the employer has had to bring to an end.
遣散费是在给不得不雇员工时，雇主给员工所支付的一笔钱。

•He is entitled to $40,000 in severance pay.
他有权得到4万美元的遣散费。

•A severance package includes not only the money, but other benefits like covering the transportation fee or the insurance.
遣散费不仅包括现金，还包括交通费或保险费等其他福利.
pensation /ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/ 赔偿金
•The boss will have to inform in advance if they want to lay off the employees; otherwise, they will have to pay compensation.
如果老板想解雇员工，就必须提前通知;否则，他们就要支付赔偿金。

06.salary / wage / income 工资、收入
•Salary is a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee, usually paid directly into his or her bank account every month.
Salary 是约定每年付给员工的固定数额的工资，通常每月直接存入员工的银行账户。

•Wage is a particular amount of money that is paid, usually every week based on its hours, to an employee, especially one who does work that needs physical skills or strength, rather than a job needing a college education.
Wage 通常是根据工作时间每周支付给员工的一笔特定的钱，特别是那些从事需要体力劳动的人，而不是从事需要大学学历的工作的人。

•Income means the total amount of money you can earn, including salary and the money you earned in other methods.
Income 指的是你能挣到的钱的总额，包括工资和你通过其他方式赚到的钱。

07.relief fund救济金
•The government will give relief fund to those people who don’t have a job or lose their jobs.
政府会给那些没有工作或失去工作的人发放救济金。

08.furlough /ˈfɜːrloʊ/go on a furlough or sb gets furloughed无薪休假/暂时休假
•Furlough originally was used to in military, meaning to be absent from service for a certain time with the officer's
agreement.
休假最初用于军队，意思是在军官同意的情况下离开部队一段时间。

•If you go on a furlough, you can keep the job in the company, but you won't be paid during this period.
如果你暂时休假，你可以继续在公司工作，但这段时间你不会有工资。

09.shut down/ put up the shutter /ˈʃʌtər/ 关闭brick-and-mortar store 实体店
•Many Victoria's secret's brick and mortar stores recently put up the shutters in North America and UK.
最近，北美和英国的许多维密实体店都关闭了。

10.file for bankruptcy protection 申请破产保护
•If a company is on the edge of bankruptcy, it helps to file for bankruptcy protection.
如果一家公司濒临破产，申请破产保护是有帮助的。

⬇️⬇️⬇️
录这期节目的时候，维秘还只是关闭实体门店，现在维秘的英国公司已经宣布破产了。

受疫情的影响，全球经济都不好过。

所以，大家才出来摆起了地摊，不过呢，从另一方面想，这也让已经消失的夜市又零零星星开了起来，大家借此又能找回一些儿时的乐趣。

（台湾高雄的夜市）
你们呢？最近有没有去逛夜市？每个地方的夜市，都有每个地方的特点和味道。

我到现在我还记得去台湾的时候，和朋友们一起穿着拖鞋逛夜市
的那个晚上，从街头吃到街尾，气氛热热闹闹，心情轻轻松松，台湾夜市是轻柔甜腻的。

长沙夏天的夜市呢，是火辣的烧烤和小龙虾组成的。

如果你这个时候来长沙，一定要吃正当季的小龙虾，再搭配上啤酒，吃完再去江边走走，就像是恋人牵着你的手，skr skr~（大家一定要念出来这段话，不好意思本凸顶柑写了个单押，嘻嘻）。