2020暑初三尖子班 数词+代词

第一部分：中考语法专题（3） --- 数词
广东历年中考真题（冠词考点小测）：
( )1. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _________ birthday. (2019.广东)
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth
( ) 2. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _____ of men would do it. (2018)
A. four fifth
B. four fifths
C. two fifth
D. two fifths
()3.Two months ago, China tested its______ aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.
(2017·广东) A．one B．first C．the one D．the first
()4.Please turn to Page ________ and take a look at the picture on it. (2016·广东)
A．the eightieth B．Eightieth C．eighties D．Eighty
()5.I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the ____floor.(2015·广东) A．third B．three C．fifth D．five
()6.It's never too old to learn . Karl Marx began to learn English in his________.(2014·广东) A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties
()7.—Excuse me，sir .Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? (2013·广东) A．308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room
()8.—How was your weekend?
—Great！It was my grandfather's ________ birthday . We enjoyed ourselves.(2012·广东)
A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．seventeenth
()9.After the Asian Games，_____ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. (2011) A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D．five thousand of
()10.This is Mr.White's _______ visit to Beijing . He has been there twice .(2010·广东) A．two B．second C．three D．third
语法分析：用来表述数量或顺序的词叫数词。

数词可以分为基数词和序数词两种。

写出下列易错的基数词和对应的序数词
()1.The volunteers plant ______ trees every year．Two _____of them are in the park．A．thousands of；hundred B．thousand of；hundred
C．thousands of；hundreds D．thousand of；hundreds
()2.A year is divided into________ months . August is the________ month of the year.
A．twelve；eight B．twelve；eighth C．twelfth；eight D．twelfth；eighth ()3. __________, when Marx was already_______________, he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1880s; in his fifties
B. In 1880s; in fifties
C. In the 1880s; in his fifties
D. In the 1880s; in fifties
()4.About___________ of the land________ covered with trees and grass.
A．three fifths；is B．three fifths；are C．three fifth；are D．three fifth；is ()5. Her mother gave birth to a baby girl in ____________.
A．the forties B．forty years old C．her forties D．her fortieth
()6.—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter?
—Yes . He is Peter's friend . They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who；twenty B．that；twenty C．who；twentieth D．which；twentieth
()7.Tens of _______ people have died of Covid-19 in the US because of the worst government．A．thousand B．thousands C. thousands of D．thousand of
()8.Lincoln was born on _________________.
A．February 12th，1809 B．1809，February12th
C．1809，12th February D．February 1809，12th
()9.—David，how old is your father this year？
—________.And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend.
A．Fortieth；forty B．Forty；forty C．Forty；fortieth D．Fortieth；fortieth ()10.—Excuse me，how can I get to the museum? —Sorry . It's my ______ time to be here.
A．two B．one C．once D．first
()11.I'd like two ______________.
A．bottle of orange B．bottle of oranges C．bottles of orange D．bottles of oranges ()12.—Good news! Bill won ________ medal in the long jump just now.
—Really? That's his ________ one at our sports meeting.
A ．a，the fourth B．an，fourth C．a，fourth D．an，four
()13.Each of us has to write a _______________ report every two weeks.
A．two-hundred-word B．two-hundreds-word C．two-hundreds-words D．two-hundred-words ()14.It took me _________ to wash the clothes.
A．two and half hours B. two hours and a half C. two and a half hour D．two and half hour ()15.Although I failed four times，my father encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A . third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
第二部分：中考语法专题(4) --- 代词
广东历年中考真题（代词考点）：
( )1. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. (2019.广东)
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
()2. Boxing Day, the 26th of December got ______name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. (2018广东)
A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．one
()3.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company，but she gave up _____ job when she became a mother.(2017) A．she B．hers C．her D．Herself
()4.—I'm a little hungry Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take ________. Dinner is ready soon.
(2016·广东) A．it B．one C．this D．that
()5.—Look at this model ship . I made it all by______ last week. —Wow，you are so smart！
(2015·广东) A.me B．my C．mine D．myself
()6.—Hello，Linda speaking . Who's________？—Hello，this is Martin.(2014·广东) A．he B．one C．that D．this
()7.Boys，don't lose______ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013·广东)
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
()8.—Which basketball player do you like best，Kobe，James or Jordan?
—________ of them . Lin shuhao is my favorite . (2012·广东)
A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither
()9.—Oh！I came in a hurry and forget to bring food.
—It doesn't matter . You can have ________.(2011·广东)
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
()10.My father is ill in bed . I have to look after ________at home.(2010·广东)
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
语法分析：代词是代替名词或相当于名词的一种词类。

在句中使用代词是为了避免同一名词的重复出现。

可分为：
考点一：人称代词主格和宾格及物主代词的用法
1. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to __________ ? ( she )
2. George has lost ________ ( he ) pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____________ . ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____________ ( he ) dog and ___________ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ________ ( he )
5. The Greens and a friend of ________ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. This isn’t________ knife._________ is green. ( she )
7. Wei Fang，is that ___________ ( you )ruler ? Yes，it’s___________( me ).
8. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
9. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
2. The weather in Guang Dong is hotter than _________ in Beijing.
2.Hurry up, there is ___________ time left.
3.Don’t hurry, there is ___________ time left.
4.The problem is so easy that quite ___________ students can work it out.
1.He is ready to help ____________.
2.I have watched 8 movies. Four of them are interesting. ___________ are dull.
3.Would you like ____________cake?
4. This watch is not so good. Would you pass me ______________?
5. Some boys are playing football outside. ______________ are reading books inside.
6. There are 20 cars parking here. Ten are yellow. _____________ are red.
7. I have two good friends. One is good at English. _____________ is good at Chinese.
8. In our school, we can play football, basketball and some ___________ sports to keep fit.
（代词考点）实战演练：
()1.—Which do you prefer，bananas or oranges？—________.I enjoy eating apples.
A ．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
()2.—Thank you for such a lovely evening . We really enjoyed _______. —Thanks for coming.
A ．us B．ourselves C．you D．yourselves
()3.The air on the Moon is much thinner than _______ on our Earth．
A.that B．those C．these D．This
()4.________ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.
A ．Either B．Both C ．Some D．Many
()5.—Is that ________ bag？—No，mine is white . It's ________.
A ．your；her B．your；his C ．yours；her D．yours；hers ()6.—Who taught ________ English？—Nobody . He learned it by ________.
A ．himself；him B．his；himself C．him；himself D．him；he
()7.—Jim，I have _____________ for you. —Wow，it's an MP4.Thank you.
A．nice something B．anything nice C．nice anything D．something nice ()8.—Help ________ to some cakes，Jim. —Thank you.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
()9.She tried several ways，but ________ of them worked.
A．little B．none C．all D．neither
()10.—Who is singing in the next room? —It's Marie，a friend of ________.
A．mine B．me C．my D．I
()11.Your help makes ____ possible for me ____my work on time．
A．this，to finish B．it，finishing C．this ，finishing D．it，to finish
()12.—The pet dog in your hands is very nice . Is it ________？
—Yes，but I'll give it to my friend，Lucy as ________ birthday present.
A ．you；her B．yours；her C ．yours；hers D．you；hers
()13.—This is my new e-dictionary .
—Wow! I like ________ very much .I'll ask my mum to buy ________.
A ．it；one for me B．it；one to me C ．one；it for me D．one；it to me ()14.—Do you have ________ special to tell me today？—No，________.
A．something；anything B．nothing；anything
C．anything；something D．anything；nothing
()15.How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____.
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
()16.________ is too difficult if you try your best.
A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything
()17.The machines made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan.
A．ones B．that C．it D．those
()18.—My mobile phone doesn't work，but I can't find a shop to repair it.
—Oh，let me show you ________ near our school.
A．that B．those C．it D．one
()19.Chinese people find______our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road （一带一路）． A. it B．this C．that D．These
()20.—Who is Mr.Wang？—He is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ P．E.
A．us；us B．our；our C．ours；our D．our；us
D篇：阅读理解
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes(基因) and aging(老化)．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight，too．In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．
( )1．_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
( )2．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______．
A．age B．height C．reading D．computers
( )3．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods. B．Clean the eye by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while．( )4．What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
( )5．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy。