牛津英语6B教材分析

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牛津英语6B教材分析
牛津英语6B教材分析
一、本册教材介绍
四个模块:
Module 1 The natural elements Module 2 Relationships Module 3 My neighbourhood Module 4 Food and drinks 十五个单元
二、教学进度和课时安排
三月份完成第一模块;四月份完成第二模块;
五月份完成第三模块;六月份完成第四模块;
期中考试的进度为前两个模块
三、具体教学内容分析
Module 1 Unit 1 Fire
重点单词(见本书目录页及第二、三页部分)
重点词组:
1.throw sth into…
2.take sth from…
3.give sb sth/give sth to sb
4.tell sb about sth
5.raw /cooked meat
/doc/1915096559.html,lions of years ago 7.on the fire 8.cook with…9.drop…on…
10.start a fire 11.talk about sth 12.be careful
13.put…in…14.fire bell 15.run out of…
重点句型:
How does it taste? It smells/tastes nice.
like…better than…
We must/must not…
Don’t…
难点提示:
感官动词smell, look, taste, sound, feel等的用法(后面常跟形容词);
Do you know who cooked food first?的含义;
on earth的另一层含义;million和with的用法;
like…better than…=prefer…to…
语法归纳:
特殊疑问句的用法(对主语、宾语、状语提问时的语序问题);
一般过去时的小结(不规则动词的过去式);
形容词比较级的用法;
情态动词must的用法(含义及接词特点)。

Module 1 Unit 2 Air
重点单词(见本书目录页)
重点词组:
1.constrution site
2.burn rubbish
3.air pollution
4.power station
5.fly through the air
6.climb into…
重点句型:
What’s the matter?=What’s up?/What’s wrong?
Where does air pollution come from?
It comes from smoke from traffic.
There’s a/an…on/in…
Where do you live?
The air is quite dirty.
难点提示:
hundred的用法。

语法归纳:
一般现在时的小结;
现在进行时的小结;
特殊疑问句的用法;
程度副词的用法(用来修饰形容词所表示的状态的程度。

在程度上very>quite)。

Module 1 Unit 3 W ater
重点单词(见本书目录页)
重点词组:
1.go for a swim
2.a drink of water
3.go to…for a trip
4.have a rest
5.have a shower
6.make sandcastles
7.plastic bags 8.lunch boxes
9.barbecue fork /doc/1915096559.html,e water to do sth
11.make drinks
12.clean/brush our teeth
重点词组:
13.have a bath 14.at work
15.make things in factories
16.grow vegetables 17.most of
/doc/1915096559.html,e/go through…19.go into…
20.make the water clean
21.blow…to…
重点句型:
How do we use water at home/at work?
We use water to do…
We use water for doing…
It’s time to go back to school.=It’s time for school.
First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…
难点提示:
use…to do sth=use…for doing sth
It’time for sb to do sth
make the water clean中make…+形容词或形容词的比较级是“使……(更)……”的意思;
go through中through是穿过的意思,通常指需要费些努力才能穿过。

语法归纳:
一般现在时的用法小结;
特殊疑问句的用法。

Module 1 Unit 4 The Earth
重点单词(见本书目录页及第二十、二十一页)
重点词组:
1.from space
2.South China
3.well done
4.know about
5.send…back to…
6.by post/fax
7.look in your dictionary
8.cut down the forests 9.wild animals
10.kill animals for…11.pollute the land
12.stop doing sth 13.save the Earth
重点句型:
How much do you know about the
Earth?
Which is higher? A hill or a mountain?
Y ou may need to look in your
dictionary.
People must stop doing…
难点提示:
remember sth/to do sth/doing sth的含义;
see sb do sth与see sb doing sth的区别;
定冠词的用法;
well done的另一层意思;
I’d like to eat some steak. Raw, medium o r well done? How much do you know about the Earth?的含义;
for millions of years与kill animals for food中for的区别;stop doing sth与stop to do sth的区别。

语法归纳:
特殊疑问句的用法小结;
情态动词must的用法。

Module 2 Unit 1 Relatives
重点单词(书中目录页)
重点词组:
1.family tree
2.birthday card
4.visit sb
5.live with sb
6.show sb sth=show sth to sb
重点句型:
How many brothers have you got?
I’ve got…
Y our brother looks bigger than mine.
What do you usually do with your aunt?
I always…
难点提示:
visit sb/sp
live in/at sp (in指大的地方;at指小的地方)
live on+楼层live with sb“与某人同住”的意思;
tell sb about sth/to do sth/not to do sth
else常用于特殊疑问词之后;(what else do you usually do with your aunt?)
形容词比较级后人称代词的不同,含义有区别。

语法归纳:
频度副词的用法(副词在句子中的位置:行为动词前,系动词之后,助动词与行为动词之间);
形容词比较级用法小结。

Module 2 Unit 2 Will you be my friend?
重点单词(见书中目录页)
重点词组:
1.like to be together
2.be kind to others
3.tell a lie
4.keep one’s promise
5.for the first time
6.ask sb to do sth
7.have lunch with…8.look after
9.find out 10.help to do sth
11.pollute the environment
重点词组:
12.keep the environment clean
13.pick up
14.promise to do sth
15.share…with…
16.each other
17.ask sb about sth
重点句型:
What do you like about him/her?
He/She is always…/never…
Have you been to…yet?
No, I haven’t been to…yet.
We promise to do…
难点提示:
play with sb与play with sth的区别;
help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth
promise to do sth/make a promise/take one’s promise be kind to sb=be friendly to sb
tell a lie的反义词是tell the truth
What do you like about her?的含义;
Kitty’ cousin lives in the USA.(定冠词)
ask sb about sth/to do sth/not to do sth
难点提示:
have been与have gone的区别;
yet,just,already 在意义和用法上的区别;
A Friend of the Earth is someone who looks
after the environment.的含义;
find out ,find, look for的区别;
keep后可直接接形容词。

语法归纳:
由will引导的一般将来时的用法;
频度副词用法小结;
现在完成时的用法。

Module 2 Unit 3 Spending a day out together
重点单词(见书中目录页)
重点词组:
1.at weekends
2.go shopping
3.far away from
4.shop in the market
5.a photograph of my family and me
6.shopping mall
7.department store
/doc/1915096559.html,e back
重点句型:
What do you usually do at weekends?
I always/sometimes/usually…
Where is it?
Is it near/far away from…?
Where have you been in…(city)?
I’ve been to…
How much does it cost?
难点提示:
频度副词按频率从高到低的顺序为:
usually和often处于并列的位置;
How much does it cost?=How much is it?
at weekends和at the weekend的区别;
by+交通工具表示“乘坐”by bus=take a bus to…How about…=What about…(后面接动名词或名词);cost, spend…on, pay…for的区别。

语法归纳:
现在完成时的用法;
由be going to引导的一般将来时的用法。

Module 3 Unit 1 What job do you want to do?
重点单词(见本书目录页)
重点词组:
1.a bank clerk
2.a shop assistant
3.a factory worker
4.a lorry driver
5.find out
6.make sick people better
7.start/finish work
重点句型:
1.Would you like to be a…?
I would(wouldn’t) like to be a…because I want(don’t want)) to…
2.What time do you start/finish work?
3.What job do you want to do?
=What job would you like to do?
=What job do you do?
=What is your job?
难点提示:
1.would like to do sth=want to do sth
2.think about+名词或动名词
3.need to do sth (need为实义动词)
4.start to do sth/doing sth
语法归纳:
特殊疑问句的用法;
because的用法(含义及接句特点)。

Unit 2 Please visit our school!
重点单词(见本书目录页)
重点词组:
/doc/1915096559.html,rmation board
2.Open Day
3.at the entrance
4.school choir
7.visit the classroom 8.English Club
9.art and craft 10.school hall
11.covered playground
12.staff room
重点句型:
1.用副词First,…;Next,…;Then,…;After that…;Finally,…表示顺序;
2.用will加上动词原形表示将来;
3.用when…?询问时间。

难点提示:
1.Open Day is a day when parents visit the school.
2.Let’s talk about our programme for our Open Day.
Let’s表示提出建议,提出建议的句型还有:
Shall we…? Why not…?后+动词原形。

3.arrive+in/at
4.meet sb
5.listen to与hear的区别
难点提示:
6.时间的表达方式:
在几点用at
两点半half past two; two thirty
一个半小时one and a half hours
one/an hour and a half
7.must have to
8.invitation邀请(不可数);请柬(可数)
9.show sth/sb sth/sth to sb
语法归纳:
1 用will引导的一般将来时的用法;
2 一般过去时的用法;
3 副词表示顺序;
4 时间的表达方式。

Unit 3 On the way
重点单词(见本书目录页及54页部分)
重点词组:
1.not far away from
2.quite far away from
3.quite near
4.almost/half/more than/about an hour
5.police/fire/power station
6.primary/secondary school
7.swimming pool
1.It takes sb some time to do sth
=sb spends some time (in) doing sth
2.How long does it take?
3.when…引导的时间状语从句
4.How do you go to school? I go to school by…/on foot.
难点提示:
1.I go to school by underground.
=I take the underground to go school.
2.the amount of “…的数量”,后接不可数名词
3.Y our classmate spends on travelling to school.
on可以用in替代
4. Where are you going?be going,be coming 是现在进行时表示将来
难点提示:
5.sb spends some time (in) doing sth
sb spends some money on sth
=sb pays some money for sth
=sth costs sb some money
6.What does Simon see when he is…
由when引导的时间状语从句
7.on one’s way to…
on one’s way home
难点提示:
8.a lot of,many,much区别
a little, a few,little,few区别
a little,a few means some
little,few means nearly no
9.表示距离远近的词,依次排序为:quite near,near,not too far away,far away,quite far away
语法归纳:
1.一般现在时的用法;
2.用含有how long 的问句询问时间的长短;
3.when引导的时间状语从句的用法。

Unit 4 Rules around us
重点单词(见本书目录页)
重点词组:
1.keep…tidy
2.put up
3.pick the flowers
4.keep quiet
5.throw rubbish
7.make our beds
8.switch off
重点词组:
9.in the classroom/park/library
10.at home
11.on the road/pavement
12.wash the dishes
13.run across the road
14.cross the road
重点句型:
1.We must/must not…
=Don’t…
2.We must/must not…when…
难点提示:
1.had to do sth表示过去必须做的事情
2.What do the signs mean?
sign既是名词又是动词
3.think of=think about
4.break the rules”违反规定”其反义词组keep the rules
5.next to 在旁边,指距离很近,比beside更近
6.talk to your classmates and write sentences
talk to sb=talk with sb “和某人交谈”
talk about sth“谈论关于某事”
语法归纳:
用祈使句表示禁令的用法;
用情态动词must(must not)表示义务和禁令的用法。

Module 4 Unit 1 The food we eat
重点单词(书中目录页)
重点词组:
1.steamed prawns with garlic
2.vegetable soup
3.what kind of…
4.spinach soup with beef
5.fried eggs with peas and pork
6.two dishes and a soup
重点词组:
7.after dinner
8.fruit with ice-cream
9.Chinese white cabbage
10.steamed fish
12.baked lobster with cheese
13.black pepper sauce
重点词组:
14.pork chop
15.crab curry
16.mango pudding
17.on sale
18.at the fish/vegetable/fruit/frozen food stall
19.Chinese restaurant
20.sandwich bar
21.sushi place
22.pizza cafe
重点句型:
1.What would you like to have for dinner tonight?
2.Would you like to have hamburger or sandwich?
3.What kind of food would you like to have?
I’d like to have…
Let’s go to a…
4.What have you bought,Mum?
难点提示:
1.boiled lettuce in oyster sauce
2.dish a vegetable dish(一道菜)/wash the dishes(盘子)
3.How much were they?
=How much did they cost?
4.What kind of food would you like to have?
have=eat
语法归纳:
现在完成时的用法;
用含有what的问句了解关于某事的具体信息;
用含有when的问句了解关于某地的明确信息;
用含有how much的问句询问价格。

Unit 2 Barbecues are fun
重点单词(见本书目录页及68页部分)
重点词组:
1.steak in black pepper sauce
2.spicy sausages
3.distilled water
4.spicy crisps
5.fish ball
6.lemon tea
重点句型:
1.Would you like som e…?/Shall we have some…?表示征求对方意见或想要得到对方的肯定回答。

用some而不用any
2.Why do you like…?询问原因
I like…because…
3.May I have some…,please?表示请求别人的允许。

4.Why not…?表示提出建议。

难点提示:
1.Let’s have a barbecue.
=Shall we have a barbecue?
=Why not have a barbecue?
=Why don’t we have a barbecue?
=How about/What about having a barbecue?
2.plan for sth 为……做计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事
3.enough 既可修饰名词,也可修饰形容词
难点提示:
e.g.This apple is not sweet enough.
There is not enough room for all the people.
4.make a fire 生火
5.be ready for 为……做好准备
prepare for 表示正在准备
语法归纳:
because的用法;
用shall Let’s表示建议;
用含有why的问句来了解原因;
用No,thanks.I don’t want…表达婉言谢绝。

Unit 3 Healthy eating
重点单词(见本书目录页)
重点词组:
1.food triangle
/doc/1915096559.html,k shake
3.lemon jelly
4.as healthy as
5.less healthy than
6.as unhealthy as
7.eating habits
8.go to bed
9.fried food
重点句型:
1.as…as;not as…as
2.Do you…?
4.What do you usually eat?I usually have…
5.Y our diet is…mine.
难点提示:
1.It shows us how much of each kind of food we need every day.句子的理解
2.much“许多”修饰不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句中,肯定句中常用a lot of
3.some,plenty of,a lot of表示数量,既能修饰可数名词,也能修
饰不可数名词。

4.not as…as 与than的互换
5.in a few weeks in+具体的时间,多用于将来时
6.need做情态动词后接动词原形,做实义动词后接名词或动词不定式。

语法归纳:
1.形容词比较级的用法;
2.need的用法;
3.表示数量词的区别与联系;
4.用含有how much的问句来询问数量。

Unit 4 How do I make it?
重点单词(见本书目录页)
重点词组:
1.a cookey programme
2.on TV
3.tomato paste
4.on top of
5.two spoons of
/doc/1915096559.html,e…as…
7.in the middle 8.crab sticks
9.a slice/carton/packet/can of
10.on the right/left of
重点句型:
1.a slice of,a carton of, a packet of, a can of等词组的用法
2.用first,secondly等副词来描述一件事情发生的先后顺序
3.表示方位的介词词组的用法in the middle,on the right of,on the left of,above,under
难点提示:
1.I’d like to…=I’d love to…
2.Would you like…?=Do you want…?
3.Would you like…? 与Do you like…?的区别(前者强调意愿,后者强调喜好)
4.mix…together=mix…with…
5.spread…on…
6.sprinkle…on…
7.put…on…
四、教学要求
单词部分要求掌握单词的音、形、义和词类(名词要知道单、复数形式,动
词要知道现在分词和过去式和单三形式)及使用。

词组与句型部分要求达到能听、会说、会读、会写、会用。

五、教学建议
加强学生的朗读训练,注重听音跟读练习,打好语音、语调基础;
加强对学生阅读能力的培养;(利用教材的资料,适当增加一些相关内容的
文章,作为课外阅读)
注重学习方法的指导;
培养学生的预习能力;让学生养成课上记笔的习惯;
增加一些英汉互译的练习。

六、复习建议
字母的掌握目标:会读、写二十六个大、小字母;能分清元音字母和辅音字
母,知道元音字母在单词中的基本读音;常见字母组合的读音;辅音连缀的读音black, class, green ,great;成音节的读音table, uncle, little。

单词的掌握目标:听、说、读、写和运用;能分清名词、动词和形容词;知
道名词变复数的一般规则;形容词的比较级和最高级形式;动词在不同时态中的变化。

词组掌握目标:听、说、读、写和运用。

课文和对话中的掌握目标:达到熟读和背诵。

时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

(意义、用法、
构成方式和接词特点。


七、对教师的建议
了解自己的学生(优点和不足);
研究全程教材,至少研究3—6年的教材;
上网收集资料,补充自己和学生的课外知识;
研究学生的年龄特点,找到适合学生的教学方法,形成独特的教学风格。

语法归纳:
用祈使句表示命令;
用名词短语表示事物的单位数量;
用副词表示时间顺序;
用介词或介词短语表示地点。

教学要求
单词部分要求掌握单词的音、形、义和词类(名词要知道单、复数形式,动
词要知道现在分词和过去式和单三形式)及使用。

词组与句型部分要求达到能听、会说、会读、会写、会用。

课文部分要求达到会读、会译、会背诵的程度。

教学建议
加强学生的朗读训练,注重听音跟读练习,打好语音、语调基础;
加强对学生阅读能力的培养;(利用教材的资料,适当增加一些相关内容的
文章,作为课外阅读)
注重学习方法的指导;
培养学生的预习能力;让学生养成课上记笔的习惯;
复习建议
字母的掌握目标:会读、写二十六个大、小字母;能分清元音字
母和辅音字
母,知道元音字母在单词中的基本读音;常见字母组合的读音;辅音连缀的读音black, class, green ,great;成音节的读音table, uncle, little。

单词的掌握目标:听、说、读、写和运用;能分清名词、动词和形容词;知
道名词变复数的一般规则;形容词的比较级和最高级形式;动词在不同时态中的变化。

词组掌握目标:听、说、读、写和运用。

课文和对话中的掌握目标:达到熟读和背诵。

时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

(意义、用法、构成方式和接词特点。

)。

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