【英语】人教版英语 八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。

meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。

根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。

（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。

根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。

此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。

find，动词，发现。

根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。

她开始在第十五中学学习。

study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。

class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。

固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。

interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。

join，加入，动词。

根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。

固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。

use，使用，名词。

固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.
【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the
；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。

形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。

（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。

so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。

（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。

（4）句意：它是一些数字。

根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。

（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。

前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。

根据When Saito was opening
和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。

（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。

want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。

（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。

the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填
beginning。

（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。

all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。

（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。

故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）
Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。

（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。

根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。

（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。

根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。

（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。

根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。

（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。

根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。

It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。

（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。

wind是不可数名词，故填The。

（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。

day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是
snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。

（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。

根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。

are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。

（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。

根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________ （one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become）popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important）parts of people's life.
The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。

the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。

room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。

（5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。

come into进入，故填into。

（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。

根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。

（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。

most people大部分人，故填Most。

（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。

made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。

（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。

one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is ________ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ （boring） or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ （be） a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ （fast） and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good ________ （learn） may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【答案】 educational
；if
；bored
；on
；is
；useful
；faster
；what
；learners；to write
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。

（1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。

be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。

（2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。

根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。

（3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。

主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以
ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。

（4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。

on a plane，在飞机上，故填on。

（5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。

主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。

（6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。

be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。

（7）句意：你将读得更快。

根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。

（8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。

根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。

（9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。

writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。

（10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。

things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!
We ________ （move）to a new house yesterday. There are ________ （many）rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ （have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ （I） every day.
________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.
I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.
Yours, Elisa
【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。

（1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。

yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved，故填moved。

（2）句意：比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。

than是比较级标志词，所以用many比较级more，故填more。

（3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。

so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此......
以至于，故填that。

（4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。

It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to have。

（5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。

listen to the radio听收音机，故填to。

（6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。

by oneself某人自己，主语是I，反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（7）句意：尽管房间是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。

（8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。

cook是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，故填well。

（9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。

different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。

（10）句意：所以她能做中餐。

can是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填cook。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we）energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many）fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ （take）exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed.
【答案】how
；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。

（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。

how是怎样，故答案为how。

（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。

名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。

故答案为our。

（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。

根据but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。

（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。

根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。

before在……以前，故答案为before。

（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。

It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么
样。

to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。

（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。

根据前面Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。

应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。

（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。

根据we may have a headache 可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。

（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。

早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。

故答案为and。

（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。

listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。

故答案为listening。

（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。

make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。

最后通读一遍验证答案。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________（they）when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie）on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other）because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。

（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。

（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。

人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。

（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。

without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。

（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。

happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。

（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。

修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。

（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。

（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。

多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。

根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。

（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。

别人：others，故答案为others。

（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。

句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

A
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊）
Tibetan antelopes are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
（1）Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A. Tibetan antelopes.
B. Golden monkeys.
C. Elephants.
D. Wolves （2）Which of the following sentences is right?
A. There are more than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.
B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.
C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.
D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.
（3）What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Wild animals in danger
B. How to hunt wild animals
C. Animals in the zoo
D. How to train the animals
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四种濒危的野生动物及他们的生活状况，并呼吁大家尽力保护。

⑴细节理解。

从Elephants：“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。

故选C
⑵细节理解。

从Wolves：“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知。

故选D
⑶主旨大意题。

通读全文可知：短文中的这些野生动物都面临生存危机。

事实上作者文章开头已经点明。

故选A
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia.
Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages.
Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia, and the world's 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr. Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science." She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men.
So, in January. 2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day. She doesn't get paid, but it has become her second job. So far, she has created 306 Wikipedia pages.
Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles, but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia. She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies. She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.
（1）Why did Dr. Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia?
A. It's her second job in Wikipedia.
B. Female scientists asked her to do so.
C. She couldn't find information she wanted.
D. She has always been interested in science.
（2）What is special about Wikipedia?
A. It's the world's biggest encyclopedia.
B. Common people can make it different.
C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it.
D. It's the world's 5th most popular website.
（3）How much time has Dr. Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far?
A. About a month.
B. Less than 300 days.
C. More than 300 days.
D. The article didn't tell us.
（4）Which of the following things will Dr. Wade do?
A. Try to be a teacher.
B. Give up her job.
C. Create a website.
D. Stop writing stories.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家Jessica Wade意识到发现女科学家的信息是困难的，所以她已经增加300多个女科学家的故事在Wikipedia。

（1）细节题。

根据When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists， she decided to help solve that problem.可知当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it.可知让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它，故选B。

（3）理解题。

通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other
people how to add articles to Wikipedia.She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies.She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.可知韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章，她想创建—个网站来记录所有的传记，她想把这些文章变成教学工具，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读理解
Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.
It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.
Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.
There aren't any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn't call it a children's film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live."（1）The underlined word "experience" means "_______" in Chinese.
A. 体验
B. 捕捉
C. 询问
D. 研究（2）Who does the young bear make friends with?
A. Another young bear.
B. A strong bear.
C. A cougar
D. A tiger
（3）What does the writer think of the film?
A. Funny but sincere.
B. Interesting and short
C. Exciting and
D. Educational but boring
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. a cougar loses his mother
B. a hunter may hurt the strong bear's leg
C. all the animals in the film can talk
D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一部叫熊的电影，故事讲述两只熊，其中年轻的熊在一次事故中失去了自己妈妈，得靠自己生活，遇到的许多问题并且过着很艰难的生活，而一只身强力壮的熊被猎人追杀，并且伤了他，当那只年轻的熊遇见他，想成为他的朋友，刚开始，他不喜欢那只年轻的熊，后来被他的善良感动了，而且帮助年轻的熊解决了许多问题的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的事情并体验一些真诚的感情，推出experience的意思为“体验”，故选A。