2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写2根据汉语意思填词(含解析)

专题2 词汇拼写

根据括号内的汉语完成句子，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。

81. (2018·贵州铜仁) What a _____( 遗憾), he lost the game again.

82. (2018·贵州铜仁) His father is very ____(严格的)with him.

83. (2018·贵州铜仁) The shoes are ______( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.

84. (2018·贵州铜仁) I visit my grandmother_____( 两次) a month.

85. (2018·贵州铜仁) Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time. 81. pity 82. strict 83. mine 84. twice 85. return

A) (2018山东莱芜)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

56. Hold on to your ______ (梦想), one day it may come true.

57. Tea plants are ______ (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.

58. It is ______ (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.

59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of _____ (牛奶) for each pupil every day.

56. dream。句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。

57. widely。句意：茶树目前在中国南方被广泛种植。本题修饰动词grown，故用副词形式。

58. polite。句意：进门之前敲门是礼貌的。

59. milk。句意：莱芜政府每天为每位学生提供一袋牛奶。

76. （2018·广西柳州）The post office is ____________(在……的对面) the station.

76.across【解析】考查介词，根据汉语提示“在……对面”填写across。

77.（2018·广西柳州）Tony usually practices playing ____________(音乐的) instruments after class.

77.musical【解析】考查形容词，根据汉语提示，形容词修饰名词instrument，故填musical。

78.（2018·广西柳州）It’s our duty to protect the ______________(环境).

78.environment【解析】考查名词。

79. （2018·广西柳州）Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman ____________(_宇航员) to enter the space.

79.astronaut【解析】考查名词。

80. （2018·广西柳州）You should _____________(_道歉) to her for your mistake.

80.apologize【解析】考查动词。

A) 根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 , 使句子完整与正确。（每空一词）

76.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the (海岸) of the southern part of China.

76. coast 永暑岛是远离中国南部海岸的岛屿。coast名词，意为“海岸”。

78.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific (技术), such as high-speed railway.

78. technology 句意：每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪，例如高铁。technology 名词，意为“技术”。

79.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing about six ( 特殊的) projects.

79. special 句意：在2018年6月10日于青岛举行的上海合作组织峰会上，8个成员国讨论了6个特别的项目。special形容词，意为“特别的”。

（2018·新疆阜康米泉）74.I’m sure more and more new things will be (发现) in the future.

（2018·新疆阜康米泉）dies and Gentlemen, may I have your (注意) please:

Flight CZ8420 from Guangzhou is now landing at our airport. Thank you.

7. discovered 【解析】discover意为“发现（客观存在的事物）”。且根据句意“我相信将来越来越多的新鲜事物会被发现”可知，new things与discover之间是被动的关系。所以此处是被动语态，其谓语构成：be + 动词的过去分词。

75. attention 【解析】attention意为“注意”，have one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。

(2018•云南曲靖)第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 71.—Without an_______(身份证), you can’t go anywhere in today’s world

—I agree. It's of great use.

72. 1 was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the _______(北风 )was blowing hard.

73. To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing_____ (科学研究).

74. I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh.( )

75. Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for( )

71. ID card 72. north wind 73.scientific research 74.竹林75.美丽的乡村

第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

71. (2018·云南) Nowadays, many foreigners learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)

71. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in / show interest in

72.(2018·云南) We will have a party in the classroom . (后天)

72. the day after tomorrow

73. (2018·云南) Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)

73. in danger

74. (2018·云南) is a problem in all places around the world - in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)

74. Food safety