2023-2024学年山东省临沂市沂水区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省临沂市沂水区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Do you prefer basketball with me?
—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.
A．play B．to play
C．playing D．played
2、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.
A．more delicious B．the most delicious
C．not as delicious D．much delicious
3、----How are you getting on with your cousin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful
4、--- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?
--- Yes. It’s very kind _________ Yao Ming ________ so much for charity.
A．of; to do B．of; do C．for; to do D．for; do
5、--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?
-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.
A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show
6、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.
A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up
7、The bus will stop in front of the school.
A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly
8、She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.
A．who B．which C．where D．that
9、—There _______ a football match this evening.
—Exciting news.
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．will have
10、Another new road ______ near my school next year.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The 88th Academy Awards, once again thrilled (使兴奋) people around the world, 1 the Chinese, who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.
But the yearly presentation (颁奖仪式) also made Chinese filmmakers 2 , as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize. The hard truth leaves people wondering 3 the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award, as China is already the second largest film market.
The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists 4 Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012 and 2015. Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens (同胞们) taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm, it is time for them to see that 5 an Oscar is also achievable (可实现的).
There are good reasons for the Chinese people to 6 such a bright future.
First, China is one of the fastest growing film 7 in the world. Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here. It will 8 more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.
The latest survey 9 Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87 billion yuan (about $1.05 billion) in ticket sales in February, with the monthly box office (票房) going past that of North America for the first time.
The achievement may be 10 in the future. It is supposed that China’s yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017.
1．A．but B．with C．except D．including
2．A．happy B．relaxed C．impossible D．uncomfortable
3．A．where B．when C．what D．why
4．A．while B．after C．before D．since
5．A．winning B．developing C．choosing D．deciding
6．A．cancel B．excuse C．doubt D．expect
7．A．artists B．markets C．awards D．companies
8．A．encourage B．remain C．insist D．realize
9．A．showed B．studied C．started D．sent
10．A．replied B．repaired C．required D．repeated
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、At the age of fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2．the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5．,“Sorry, I don’t know.”That’s always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6．(explain) my answer. He said “I don’t know is a wrong answer.”Y ou should at
least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 7．(confidence), and you are afraid of making 8．(mistake).” I was shocked by 9．(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I don’t know”,b10．any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、What’s the English word fro the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But in fact, you can just say Jiaozi? It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
People in English -- speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in pinyin, according to a recent report by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration.
The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms in eight English - speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most.
“Shaolin”, a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yin yang”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “qigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”.
Some of the words are related not only to Chinese culture, but also politics, economics and technology. These words include zhongguomeng( Chinese Dream), yi dai yi lu ( the Belt and Road Initiative, 一带一路)and zhifubao (Alipay). Why have these words become popular? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute, which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, People’s Daily reported.
Chinese products are very popular around the world. For people in many foreign countries, products from China are part o their daily lives and may help them understand China better, China Daily noted.
1．The CFLPA listed the top 100 most often used Chinese words by .
A．interviewing the people
B．looking up the dictionary
C．studying 50 media platforms
D．asking students of Confucius Institute
2．How many Confucius classrooms have been set up around the world?
A．50. B．140. C．1073 D．2.1 million
3．Many Chinese words have become poplar because .
A．The CFLPA encourages people to learn Chinese
B．People’s interest in learning Chinese is increasing
C．They have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary
D．Chinese products help people understand themselves better
B
14、Y ears ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
"A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father——just two lines:
"Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars."
The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)…
1．（小题1）At first, the woman the life with her husband in the desert.
A．could stand. B．could accept.
C．couldn’t stand. D．couldn’t understand.
2．（小题2）The woman’s father wanted to tell his daughter to.
A．look at the mud. B．look at the stars.
C．come home. D．stay with her husband.
3．（小题3）The main idea of this passage is that __________.
A．a woman went to live with her husband in camp.
B．the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had.
C．the daughter's parents wanted her to stay with her husband.
D．a change of attitude could change everything.
4．（小题4）After reading the story, the writer may .
A．give up the tiring work. B．go to the desert.
C．write a letter to father. D．go on the work
C
1．We learn that ________ is coming, according to the above information. A．National Day B．Earth Day
C．Children’s Day D．Christmas Day
2．What will you do if you take part in the Adopt-A Road Litter Walks?
A．Walk along the Adopt-A Road.
B．Sign up for the Adopt-A Road program.
C．Pick up litter along nearby streets.
D．Join a clean-up campaign.
3．How long will the Frog Fiesta last?
A．Two hours. B．Eight days.
C．Three hours. D．One day.
4．If you want to know the difference between a frog and a toad, you can ____________.
A．call 842-0223
B．go to 205 Madison Avenue
C．go to Kids Discovery Museum
D．join the Adopt-A-Road program
5．You probably read the above information in a ___________.
A．newspaper B．textbook
C．letter D．guidebook
D
16、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.
More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Ta obao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. Y ou can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”
1．Taobao is .
A．a shopping mall B．an online shopping site
C．an online shopper D．China’s largest website
2．What are the most popular online?
A．Candies and DVD players. B．Treasure products.
C．Clothing and home-use products. D．Clothes and books.
3．. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “”。

A．the shop owners B．products
C．sellers D．online shops
4．What does the writer think of shopping online?
A．It’s safe B．It’s dangerous
C．It’s scary D．We don’t know
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Wang Lin’s life B．Looking for treasure
C．Shopping online is not safe D．Online shopping in China
E
17、Now，everybody is takingselfies. From your best friend to your favourite pop star，selfies are taking over Facebook and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?
According to some scientists，humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving ‘LIKE’ on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and speak highly of you on your appearance.
The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their appearance and can be a powerful tool.
But can it go too far? Scientists warn that too much time spent on selfies can in fluence people’s confidence，especially in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie clothes，then there could be a problem.
At the same time，posting selfies online can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to talk to people who are often posting selfies online.
So next time you want to use your smartphone(智能手机) to take a quick selfie，it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.
1．What does the underlined word ‘selfies’ mean?
A．Pictures of yourself，usually taken by yourself.
B．Pictures of your best friends，usually taken by you.
C．Pictures of yourself，usually taken by others.
D．Pictures of your favourite stars，usually taken by you.
2．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．People like taking selfies.
B．Why people often like taking selfies.
C．How people take more beautiful selfies.
D．What good and harm taking selfies brings to people.
3．The writer thinks taking selfies .
A．is doing us more good than harm
B．is doing us more harm than good
C．brings us as much good as harm
D．brings us only harm
F
18、
Jeremy Shu -How Lin is an NBA player on the New York Knicks.
He is an Asian-American NBA rising star. He was born on August
23rd, 1988. He is 1.91meters tall. He weighs 91 kilos. He is also a
graduate of Harvard University. Months ago, few people knew of him, but in February, 2012, Lin started to shine. He led his team to a series of (一系列)wins. He surprised everybody and quickly became famous in the sports world.
US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote an article about Lin for Time. He said Lin breaks lots of wrong ideas. One of them is that Asian Americans can’t play basketball well. Another is that you can’t be a great sports player and an excellent student at the same time.
Duncan also noted that Lin’s success was not an accident(偶然). He worked hard and stayed humble(谦虚的). He lives the right way. He plays the right way.
What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.
1．Which team does Jeremy Shu-How Lin play for?
A．The Houston Rockets.
B．The Los Angeles Lakers .
C．The New York Knicks.
D．The New Jersey Nets.
2．How old is Jeremy Shu-How Lin this year?
A．He is twenty.
B．He is twenty-two.
C．He is twenty-five.
D．He is twenty-six.
3．Which university did he graduate from?
A．Taiwan University. B．Harvard University.
C．Oxford University. D．Cambridge University.
4．According to the passage, do you think a person can be a great sports player and a good student at the same time? A．Y es, I think so.
B．No, I don’t think so.
C．Y es, I don’t think so.
D．No, I think so.
5．What makes him a great success?
A．Hard work and his height.
B．His coach and his weight.
C．His character(性格) and his family.
D．Hard work and never-give-up spirit.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量（positive energy）。

生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。

请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言，内容包括：
1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；
2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
3. 呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量。

作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。

In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. _______
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．D 2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．an 2．on 3．Unluckily 4．chose 5．voice 6．explaining 7．confident 8．mistakes 9．his 10．because Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．C
3．B
14、1．C
2．D
3．D
4．D
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
16、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
17、1．A
2．D
3．B
18、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.
The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.
In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”（113w）。