陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学生学业水平测试英语试卷

试卷类型∶A
陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2021—2022学年八年级下学期期末学
生学业水平测试英语试卷
注意事项
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。

全卷共8页，9道大题，总分120分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰
4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

（共10小题，计10分）
1.A.Doing sports.B.Watching TV.C.Playing computer games.
2.A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.
3.A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.An engineer.
4.A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.
5.A.It's rainy.B.It's sunny.C.It's windy.
6.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.
7.A.Go mountain climbing. B.Go swimming.C.Go cycling.
8.A.His grandma. B.His mother.C.His father.
9.A.The Great Wall. B.The Palace Museum.C.The Beihai Park.
10.A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he went to plant trees.
C.Because his computer was broken.
第二节∶听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.How will they go to the tea house？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
12.What can they do in the tea house？
A.Watch birds.
B.See the Beijing Opera.
C.Have a good rest.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.What game will Tony take part in?
A.The soccer game.
B.The volleyball game.
C.The basketball game.
14.When will the game be held？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
15.Which part of the body did Mike hurt?
A.His right leg.
B.His right arm.
C.His left arm.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。

请根据独白内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空限填一个单词）
16.Lucy's father was watering the__in the yard yesterday morning.
17.Lucy's father because the ground was too wet.
18.Lucy's father hurt his leg seriously and he couldn't at all.
19.Lucy's mother asked Lucy to call120
20.Now Lucy's father is still in the hospital but he feels
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

（共10小题，计10分）
One day,a father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house.21father asked his son,"Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?”The boy replied,“The plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to look22it.However,the plant inside the house will be safer.23 I think it will grow bigger.”
The father smiled and said,"Let's wait_24_.We will know the answer after some years."Then the boy left for study.After four years,he came back to his house.He25_to his father, "Look,nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside,he26_very surprised to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe27 eyes.He couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow much28_than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties（困难）!”the father told his son29.To become a great person,one must fail30times and experience many difficulties.In this way,he is able to become great.
21.A.The B.A C.An D./
22.A.over B.after C.for D.into
23.A.Or B.But C.So D.And
24.A.patient B.patiently C.nervous D.nervously
25.A.says B.will say C.has said D.said
26.A.is B.was C.are D.were
27.A.he B.they C.his D.their
28.A.small B.big C.smaller D.bigger
29.A.why the plant outside was bigger B.why was the plant outside bigger
C.where the plant outside was bigger
D.where was the plant outside bigger
30.A.much B.little C.many D.any
第二节∶阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

（共10小题，计10分）
Animals are our friends.Sometimes animals are very helpful to people.We must try to31 them.I live in a tall32.There are ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor.I have a neighbour（邻居）.She is Grandma Li and she is seventy years old.Her husband died three years ago and she has no children,so she lives33.She likes l pets very much.She has a cute dog Andrea. She loves it very much and Andrea is also very34to her.Andrea is very quiet and just sometimes barks（吠）.I often35_Grandma Li when I am free.Sometimes I play with Andrea for a long time.
Last night,while I was sleeping,Andrea kept barking all the time outside my house.Then I thought there might be36wrong in Grandma Li's house.So I quickly opened my door.37I came out,I saw a lot of smoke（烟雾）coming from the window of her house.There must be a fire
in the house.I called11938and five minutes later the firemen arrived.They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was39_.Luckily,she was not badly hurt.We all called the dog a40.
31.A.remember B.understand C.protect D.accept
32.A.building B.house C.garden D.tree
33.A.high B.alone C.deep te
34.A.angry B.friendly C.excited D.surprised
35.A.watch B.leave C.visit D.ask
36.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
37.A.If B.Before C.When D.Because
38.A.quietly B.recently C.suddenly D.quickly
39.A.saved B.broken C.paid D.waited
40.A.test B.brother C.reason D.hero
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，计15分）
(A)
Today's Weather
East England,North East England:Cloudy at first,,although it will be dry.Bright or sunny weather is expected（预计）in many places by the afternoon.Light（轻微的）southwest winds.
North West Scotland,Northern Ireland:A lot of c.loud is expected.Western area will also see some light rain at times.Light southwest winds.
South Wales,West Scotland:Cloudy at first but it will be bright or sunny in the afternoon. Light west winds.
Edinburgh,North East Scotland:A dry day but with some warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around Edinburgh.Light west or southwest winds.
Four-day Forecast
41.The weather in will not get better.
A.North East England
B.Northern Ireland
C.West Scotland
D.North East Scotland
42.What day is it today
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Tuesday.
D.Monday.
43.Which of the following cities is the warmest these days?
A.Birmingham.
B.London.
C.Newcastle.
D.Glasgow.
(B)
We spoke to three students from around the world a about different national holidays. There are different customs（习俗）for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong,15,HongKong,China
"It’ll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it，we'll clean the house and decorate（装饰）it for good luck.During it,almost every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out on the streets to celebrate it.We might go and see the lion dances in the city center.I love this festival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia
"Australia Day is on January26th and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off,and we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun!”
Amy,14,New York,the USA America
“The first Thanksgiving Day was born several hundred years ago when Europeans who came to thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
44.During Chinese New Year,Tan Xiaodong might.
A.do a lot of shopping
B.see the lion dances
C.decorate the house
D.eat turkey
45.On Australia Day,Wendy's family often
A.have a party at school
B.go to a swimming pool
C.have a picnic in the countryside
D.clean the house and dance
46.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Different festivals have different customs.
B.People in Sydney must go to work on Australia Day.
C.Many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year.
D.The first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago.
(C)
If students eat up their food，they can collect coupons（优惠券）and exchange（交换）them for small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.
"It's been such a surprise,"said Liang Zhaoyun,a student at a university in Shanghai,"It has given us more motivation to finish our food.”
The action is part of a national“eat-up”campaign（光盘行动）in schools.Why only in schools? You might ask.Because according to a report by Xinhua.News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average.
The campaign on school food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The purpose of the campaign is not only to encolurage students to finish their food.We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environmentally friendly and healthy lifestyle,"said Tao Siliang,Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food doesn't taste delicious,so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have noticed of this and they are taking actions to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the”eat-up”campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food,we should also improve the service and food quality in our school."said Tao.
47.From Paragraph1,we know that the students will get a coupon
A.when they eat school food
B.after they exchange gifts
C.if they finish all their food
D.if they collect the waste
48.The underlined word"motivation"means__in Chinese.
A.状况
B.动力
C.机会
D.方法
49.The“eat-up”campaign takes place in schools because.
A.students waste too much food
B.schools offer small gifts
C.students get good education
D.school food is more delicious
50.What's the purpose of the campaign according to Tao Siliang?
A.To make the school food better.
B.To improve the service in universities.
C.To receive attention from the society.
D.To encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle.
第二节∶根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题，计5分）
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words.Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways,even in the busy noisy city city enter.Just think about your life today:Do you have your breakfast?Read a newspaper?Turn on a light?Do your homework? Travel to work in a bus or car?51Clean your hands with a tissue（纸巾）?
Forest products are used in our daily lives.52Some are easy to point out—fruits,paper and wood from trees，and so on.Others are less obvious（明显的）.53They not only help make our lives more convenient,but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.Forests help protect the sea,and the Earth is in good health because of them.
54Over the past50years,about half the world's forests have been lost.The most important reason for that is people's activities like polluting the environment and cutting down trees.When we destroy（毁坏）the forests,we not only lose the trees.55As this goes on,it'll
56.他是一位优秀的教练。

He is an excellent
57.没有人能解释这件怪事。

Nobody can the strange thing.
58.我们班一共有35个学生。

There are thirty-five students in our class
59.这些旧书原本占据了办公室的太多空间。

These old books used to too much space in the office.
60.这个志愿者组织向贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。

The volunteer organization offers to children in poor areas.
Ⅵ.短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

）（共10小题，计10分）
61.clubs dance,paint,play the piano or learn English,but they run on the playground to play football just like boys.Ma Lingqiao is one of62.
Ma Lingqiao is a"left-behind"child in a village in Chongqing.Her63._work in another city, and she lives with her grandparents.Each day after school,she first practices64.football for two hours.Then she goes home to cook dinner and wash clothes before doing homework.Although Ma Lingqiao is very busy,she works hard with other girls in the club.For them,football is not just about having fun.It's a chance to65.their life.
Many years ago,the students in Ma's village66._not get good education.The head teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players,so he67._up a girls'football team.Thanks to him,there68.a new football playground in the school five years ago.Because there was no football teachers in the school,the students sometimes had to improve themselves through videos.
Over the past few years,some of the girls have69._to good schools in Chongqing because
of their football talent.The70.love for football really helps them make a difference.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读∶阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

（共5小题，计10分）“Internet addiction（瘾）”was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online.But today，a growing number of old people are becoming victims（受害者）.It is a serious social problem.
According to a report on the Internet use of China's elderly people,38.6%of people aged60or over were Internet users.And some surveyed elderly people spent at least10hours on the Internet every day.Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk（风险）of many diseases.Besides health problems，elderly people's phone addiction also brings family problems.For example,their adult children often get sad and worried when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly（盲目地）.
Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones?It's because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others.
Though it's natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone,they should reduce their time on the Internet and get enough rest at night.As for adult children,they should go home more often to visit their parents.What's more,they should talk more with their parents to reduce their sense of loneliness.They can also encourage their parents to do healthy activities.
71.What is a serious social problem according to Paragraph1?
More and more have“Internet addiction”.
72.How many people aged60or over were Internet users?
of people aged60or over were Internet users.
73.Which word means“过度使用”in Paragraph2?
It is
74.What problems may elderly people's phone addiction cause?
It may cause health problems and
75.How many suggestions are there for adult children?
There are suggestions for adult children.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Daisy.Your skirt looks beautiful on you.
B:76..I bought it in Hainai Island.
A:Hainai Island?Lucky you!77.?
B:I went there last week.It's a good place to travel.
A:78.?
B:Let me see...I stayed there for five days.
A:79.?
B:It was always sunny and hot.The sunshine was bright.I went to the beach and watched the beautiful sunset.
A:That sounds wonderful.Nice talking to you.See you.
B:80.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，上周你们班举行了一次郊游活动，你感觉收获颇丰。

请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇游记，记录这次郊游。

要求∶1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数∶不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Last Sunday,I went to Beihai Park for a trip with my classmates.。