高考英语一轮复习2.4Wildlifeprotection测含解析word版本

2.4 Wildlife protection
单元检测卷（时间50 分钟；满分100 分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I语言知识及应用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ) 【福建省厦门市第一中学2019 届高三 7 月返校考试】
It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all l could think
of was ____1____ down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make
a quick ____2____ to the newly opened ice cream parlor（冰淇淋店）close by for
a mid-day ____3____.
I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to ____4____ two
tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.
___5___I knew it, I was halfway ____6____ my icy treat and was enjoying the
view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next
to the ____7____.
Nowthat my to-go order was ____8____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. ____9____, the cashier（收银员）had forgotten to bill my ice cream,
____10____only for the two tubs.
The next few ____11____ passed by as I debated between doing what was
____12____-clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right
---____13____ the error. I knew if I didn’ t bring the error in the bill to his
____14____, my ice cream would be charged against his ____15____.
That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ____16____ he had missed.
He looked at me in ____17____ and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my ____18____ telling the error, he would have been fined.
The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.
I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ____19____ about myself.
I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right____20____ what is easy.
1.A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting
2.A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise
3.A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure
4.A. sell B. take C. make D. pack
5.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before
6.A. through B. up C. over D. across
7.A. another B. other C. one D. others
8.A. ready B. slow C. late D. over
9.A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly
10.A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying
11.A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds
12.A. easy B. ridiculous C. interesting D. right
13.A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into
14.A. mind B. face C. notice D. note
15.A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine
16.A. why B. where C. that D. what
17.A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety
18.A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly
19.A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well
20.A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from
【答案】 1. C 2.B3. C 4.D 5. D 6. A 7.B8. A9. D10.
C 11.
D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19.
A 20. B
【1 解】
C考。

句意：阳光明朗，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜的冰淇淋凉爽下来。

A. calming 宁静下来； B. breaking破坏；C. cooling冷却；D. setting搁置。

故C。

【2 解】
B 考名。

句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在正午的候去吃点西。

A. choice 决定； B. trip旅行； C. decision决定； D. promise，允。

故B。

【3 解】
C 考名。

句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在正午的候去招待自己。

A. meal 一餐，一； B. work工作； C. treat客，招待； D. cure治，治愈。

故C。

【4 解】
D考。

句意：我点了一个美丽的形冰淇淋，而后服家里的人打包了两
桶巧克力冰淇淋。

A. sell销售；B. take拿，取；C. make制造；D. pack打包。

故D。

【7 解】
B 考代。

句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁。

由前and asked the server to pack two
tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.可知，是两桶冰激凌，one⋯ the other ⋯
一个⋯另一个⋯，故B。

【8 解】
A 考形容。

句意：在我的已准好了。

A. ready 准好； B. slow慢的； C. late 的； D. over上边的。

故 A。

【9 解】
D考副。

句意：令人惊的是，收忘我的冰激凌，只收了两个巧克力桶。

A. Satisfyingly令人意地；
B. Disappointingly令人绝望地；
C. Annoyingly令人地；
D. Surprisingly令人惊地。

故 D。

【10 解】
C考。

句意：收忘我的冰激凌，只收了两个巧克力桶。

A. taking 拿；
B. spending花；
C. charging 在上；
D. buying 。

故 C。

【11 解】
D考名。

句意：接下来的几秒，我在做的事情—，走掉，和做正确的事情
-指出之。

A. days 天； B. weeks 周； C. hours 小； D. seconds 秒。

故 D。

【12 解】
A考形容。

句意：接下来的几秒，我在做的事情—，走掉，和做正确的事
情- 指出之。

A. easy简单的； B. ridiculous可笑的，荒的； C. interesting
风趣的； D. right正确的。

故A。

【14解】
C 考名。

句意：我知道假如我没有把上的通知他。

A. mind介怀； B. face ，表面； C. notice通知； D. note笔。

故C。

【15解】
B 考名。

句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工扣除。

A. expenses用；B. salary工；
C. taxes 税收；
D. fine 罚款。

应选 B。

【16题详解】
D 观察连词。

句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。

A. why为何； B. where 在哪； C. that 只连接从句，不充当成分； D. what什么。

应选 D。

【17题详解】
C 观察名词。

句意：他不相信的看着我。

A. need需要； B. relief营救； C. disbelief
不相信； D. anxiety忧愁，期望。

应选C。

【18题详解】
A 观察副词。

句意：假如不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。

A. honestly诚实地； B. obviously明显地； C. secretly奥密地； D. incredibly明显地。

应选 A。

【19题详解】
A 观察形容词。

句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。

A. good好的； B. fresh新鲜的； C. awesome 令人敬畏的； D. well健康的。

应选 A。

点睛：完形填空题，必定要注意联合上下文，分析句子完成练习，切不行孤立想自然地做
题。

如第一小题，依据文章第一句It was a hot summer day那是一个酷热的夏季，可知
吃冰激凌凉爽下来，从而确立答案。

第二节语法填空( 共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分 )
【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019 届高三第一次（8 月）联考】
阅读下边资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes—
___21___they are for sports, dances or just fashion— is a must-have for every Chinese woman’ s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn ___22___ their big day.
As women’ s feet ___23___ (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect ___24___ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese
novels, there are___25___ (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.
If you wear a dark dress in cold ___26___ (season), a pair of red shoes can
raise your ensemble（整套衣饰）to a ___27___ (high)level.They can also go with different levels of red color, ___28___ (give) the wearer a lively and joyful
look.
___29___ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this
___30___ (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese
Lunar New Year!
【答案】 21. whether
22. on23. are connected
24.and 25. descriptions
26.seasons
27. higher 29. Surely 28. giving 30. energetic
【分析】
红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。

本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。

【21 题详解】
句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时髦，都是每此中国女性的鞋子珍藏的必备之处。

此处是 whether---or---，无论---还是---，指引的退步状语从句，故答案为whether 。

【24 题详解】
句意：因为女性的脚与女性的吸引力相关，红鞋常常重申这一点，并传达出一种特别的美。

此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and
【25 题详解】
句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，相关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描述。

此句是there be 句型，依据谓语部分are ，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。

【26 题详解】
句意：假如你在严寒的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提高到一
个更高的层次。

可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。

【27 题详解】
句意：假如你在严寒的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提高到一
个更高的层次。

上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher 。

【28 题详解】
句意：它们还可以搭配不一样层次的红色，让佩带者充满活力和欢乐的表情。

此处是此刻
分词做陪伴状态，故答案为 giving 。

【29 题详解】
句意：自然，红色永久是设计师们宠爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为好多超级模特的选择。

副词
修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely 。

【30 题详解】
形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。

II阅读 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )
第一节阅读理解( 共 1 小题；每题 2 分，满分20 分 )
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A 【福建省厦门市第一中学2019 届高三 7 月返校考试】
Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here
are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for
yourself which ones you fancy.
An Exciting Dinner
Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile.Yes, you read it correctly,crocodile.If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.
A Restaurant with a View
Want to enjoy the sights while you’ re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular
view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant.However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That’ s when the customers are taken from their seats at
ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable
speed.
Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester.
The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep
you entertained with performances in between courses.
An Unusual Setting
Don’ t care about presentation? You’ ll be fine at the Modern Toilet
restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would
be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.
31.What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?
A. A free ride.
B. An interesting menu.
C. A show during the meal.
D. A bird’ s-eye view of London.
32.Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?
A. Archipelago.
B. Top of the Word.
C. Mime.
D. Modem Toilet.
33.Where is the passage likely to be taken from?
A. A research paper.
B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A thrilling novel.
D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】 31. A 32. C 3 3. B
【分析】
本文是一篇广告公告类阅读。

这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特点的餐馆。

【32 题详解】
细节理解题。

由 A Theatrical Experience中的The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in
between courses.可知，在Mime餐馆中，服务员和顾客之间用无声地比画交流，选C。

【33 题详解】
推理判断题。

这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特点的餐馆，因此这篇文章最可能出此刻娱乐杂志上，选 B。

B
【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019 届高三第一次（8 月）联考】“ You’ll be blind by the time you’ re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’ s Hospital predicted.“ Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting
provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.
When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after
my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage ( 大出血 ) in my left eye because of
an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle
and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.
Desperate, I enrolled in (注册 ) a sixteen-week program for the blind and
visually impaired ( 损害的 ). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.
“ Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “ You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and
features. ”how to use hot It
’ s amazing!Hope went up for the first
keys to control the mouse, you can use
time in years. “ By learning
Microsoft Access, Excel and
Powerpoint,” my instructor added.
For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door
opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired
through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have
a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.
34. What does the underlined word“ it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The right opportunity.
B. Losing my sight in the future.
C. Consuming too much sugar
D. The children’ s hospital.
35. What happened when the author was 25 years old?
A. He gave up painting.
B. He went blind completely
C. He injured one of his eyes.
D. He picked up a new hobby
36.What brought a turning point to the author?
A. A special course.
B. A meaningful event
C. An inspiring speech.
D. An important interview.
37.What does the author intend to tell us?
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Every man has his price.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. Be optimistic in the face of life’ s difficulties.
【答案】34. B35. C36. A37. D
【分析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记述文。

作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有灰心，“一个特别
的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打
开。

【34题详解】
词义指代题。

依据“You’ ll be blind by the time you’ re twenty-five,”a doctor
at Children ’ s Hospital predicted. “当你 25 岁的时候，你就会失明” 可知， No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting
for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.中的it指的是“在将来会失明”，应选B。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

依据第三段第二句Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血 ) in my left eye because of an accident.可知，作者25 岁时左眼受伤。

应选C。

【37 题详解】
主旨马虎题。

依据最后一段中For the next several years, I learned that when one
door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the
blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。

”应选D。

C
【江西省新余市第四中学2019 届高三7 月段考】
Around the world, eggs have been a breakfast staple（重要部分）for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an
essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having
this power food because you're worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg contains about 80 calories and about five grams of fat. Hence, smart
consumption is a far healthier option.
Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein — an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as
making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, unlike fat and
carbohydrates( 碳水化合物 ), the body does not store protein, and reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the therefore
perfect
has no
sources
and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.
Another important nutrient you'll find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering what's the benefit of this nutrient,
Riboflavin is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy
production.
The yolk, which many of us avoid out of fear, is actually a very healthy food,
if consumed in moderation(适量). Mainly fat, the yolk contains 1.33 gm of
cholesterol （胆固醇）per 100 gms and is a rich source of vitamin A, B vitamins,
calcium, phosphorous(磷) and iron. Incidentally, the iron found in the yolk is
easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming one's cholesterol and other blood-fat levels. But
for those who crave for more eggs, you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and
the whites of the rest of the eggs.
38.Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because__________.
A. it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast.
B. they are sold at a low price.
C. they are high in calories and low in fat.
D. they can provide people with many nutrients.
39.When our body is short of protein, we may____________.
40.We can infer from the last paragraph that____________.
A. the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs.
B. eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body.
C. iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest.
D. high blood-fat level can do harm to our health
【答案】 38. D 39. B 40. D
【分析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章作者主要解说在全球，鸡蛋成为早饭部分的主要原由。

【38 题详解】
细节理解题。

依据第一段的After all, an egg is a storehouse of vita nutrients可知，鸡蛋中含有的营养元素之多，使之成为早饭的必需品。

应选D。

【39 题详解】
推理判断题。

依据文章第二段第一句可知，鸡蛋富含蛋白质，蛋白质是强健骨头、肌肉、
皮肤和血的重要元素。

应选 B。

【点睛】做细节理解题一般采纳寻读法，即先读题，而后带着问题迅速阅读文章，找出与问
题相关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析比较，找出答案。

别的，在题干中找寻线
索词，注意线索词在文章中的地点，为迅速、正确地选择答案打下基础。

比方第 1 题中，
我们抓住题干中的要点词important，而后迅速到文章中定位After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet.
中找到线索词vital，从而迅速锁定答案。

第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余选项。

No personal success,achievement,or goal,can be realized without self-discipline. 41 It is the ability to control one ’ s impulses, emotions, desires and behavior.
the To possess it is to be able to make the decisions, take actions, and carry out your plan
regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.
How to develop self-discipline? We’ ll explore it together.
· Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight.42So,begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.
Sometimes · Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are. 43
it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance
is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround
yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what
you want to achieve.
what’ s important · Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided to you
and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help
you achieve them.44They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.
____45____ Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a
basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft,
as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made
him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could
certainly work for the rest of us.
A ． What is self-discipline?
B ． Engage in sports or activities．
C．Get inspiration from those you admire．
D． You can begin by learning about yourself !
E． If you try to do too much at once , you could injure yourself and have
a setback ．
F． Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever
they may be ．
G． It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished．
【分析】
试题分析：本文表达的是保持自律的一些方法。

43.D 观察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

依据上一句：认识你的动机和阻拦是什么。

依据下一句：有时是很难应付的激动，因此知道你的阻拦是什么地方，而且知道如何防备
这些状况。

可知此处应当是可以开始认识认识你自己！应选D。

观察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

依据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重
要的，要争取的目标，建立一个平常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。

依据下一句：它们可以
给你一个悲观的想法阻拦你的自律。

因此此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。

应选F。

考点：观察信息般配
【名师点拨】
高考七选五解题方法
1.通读全文，认识文章马虎。

这是一个泛读的过程，目的是认识文章马虎，为此后的理解
做铺垫。

2.分析句型，认识语法构成。

3.当我们认识了文章马虎后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。

这一点十分重要，它可以帮助我们迅速确立某些空的选项范围，比方，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符
号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很明显这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以
在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而减小选择范围。

比方40 小题，观察对上下文
的理解和推理判断能力。

依据下一句：迈克尔乔丹向来坚持以为他作为一位伟大的篮球运
动员，来自于他的勤劳他的工艺为多，与他的天赋相同。

可知此处内容是从自己喜爱的事
情中获得力量。

应选C。

4.明确关系关系。

任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都
有联系。

比方39 小题，观察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

依据上一句：一旦你决定什
么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个平常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。

依据
下一句：它们可以给你一个悲观的想法阻拦你的自律。

因此此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。

应选F。

5.带入通读，复查
做完题目切忌直接走开，这是我们很有必需将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通畅语意连接的文章来读，这是假如感觉有含义不连接的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，常常还会错别的的一道或几道，
我们叫做 " 连错 " ，因此当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，必定要同时检查其余空。

III.写作 ( 满分 25 分 ) 【安徽省合肥市 2019 届高三上学期调研性检测】书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅行，来信咨询改建后前门大街的状况。

请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
1.简况：长 800 余米、 600 多年历史、 300 余家商铺；
2.地点：天安门广场南面；
3.交通：公共汽车 17、 69、59 等路，地铁 2 号线；
4.特点：步行街、当当车、茶社、剧院等。

参照词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以合适增添细节，以使行文连接；
3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is
something about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is
something about it.
Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this800-meter street,there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it's very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen
Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only
to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.
I'm sure you'll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【名师点睛】
范文结构合理，选词精确，句式丰富，灵巧使用了陈说句和其余句式。

文章在没有中国式
英语思想，语言流畅地道。

语法方面：定语从句also to chatters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.；状语从句As the street is in the center of Beijing, just
to the south of Tian’anmen Square......这些语法知识运用娴熟，显示了较强的语法
功底，作词句式变得多样，表达更有条理；短语和搭配方面：范文使用了It is convenient....等短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充足。

考点：观察纲要类作文。