【精准解析】甘肃省武威第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

武威一中2020年春季学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段时话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段时话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $20.
B. $80.
C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment.
B. Meet Mr. Douglas.
C. Return at 3 o'clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school.
B. To start his own firm.
C. To work for his friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard.
B. Clean the balcony.
C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city centre.
B. The forest park.
C. The man's home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital.
B. Stay with his kid.
C. Look after his pet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discus a program.
B. To make a travel plan.
C. To ask for sick leave.
13. When will the man met Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3.30.
C. At 3:45.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company.
B. An interview.
C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A. A junior specialist.
B. A department manager.
C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France.
B. Playing outdoors.
C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business.
B. He studied biology.
C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food.
B. For pleasure.
C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John's works?
A. American binds.
B. Natural scenery.
C. Family life.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain
Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris，France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”．The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert C．Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
1. Which of the following is the most popular?
A. The Louvre.
B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
C. The Barnes Foundation.
D. The Uffizi Gallery.
2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?
A. Its structure.
B. Its collection.
C. Its location.
D. Its history.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. An activity poster.
B. An exhibition announcement.
C. An art show review.
D. A travel guide.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。

文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。

【1题详解】
考查细节理解。

由由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的"Crowds can be found any day"和"The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。

故选A。

【2题详解】
考查细节理解。

由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。

故选B。

【3题详解】
考查推理判断。

由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。

故选D。

B
From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professio nally was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income.”
She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She produced a novel—a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on
her way as an author.
“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and se nt it back to her but didn't hear anything.” It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really br ief letter: ‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really disappointing.”
A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.
As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters took on a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just flew.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.
“Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process,” says Moira.
4. Which of the following choices will bring Moira a promising future?
A. Medicine.
B. Writing.
C. Traveling.
D. Reviewing.
5. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. avoid
B. begin
C. accept
D. occupy
6. What do we know about Moira?
A. She chose writing as her career although medicine seemed to be more promising.
B. She wrote again ten years later because she was lack of money.
C. She became a real success the moment she finished her travel diary.
D. She polished her first novel several times, but it wasn’t published.
7. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Moira’s Love for Writing
B. How to be a Writer
C. Moira’s First Novel
D. A Passion for Traveling
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了Moira一直没有放弃过写作的梦想，最终获得了成功的故事。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income.”（Moira说，“当医生是一个相当安全的选择，而写作这个职业并不能保证你有高收入。

”）可知，医学将给Moira带来光明的未来，故选A。

【5题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第二段She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. (她成了一名医生，但仍然想写点东西)可知，做了医生之后Moira依然想写点东西，可是工作要求高致使她直到三十多岁才开始从事写作，由此可知画线短语词义为“开始”，故选B。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.( 我和代理人打了一个很长的电话，我们检查了所有她认为需要打磨的地方。

我做了这些，然后寄回给她，但杳无音讯。

)可知，她的第一部小说润色了好几次，但是没有出版，故选D。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“From childhood, Moira loved to write. ”及倒数第二段中的“ Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in Ma rch”可知，Moira从小就热爱写作，一直都没有放弃写作的梦想，最终获得了成功，出版了自己的小说。

由此可知，A项“Moira对写作的热情”适合做本文最佳标题。

故选A。

C
Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the series “Blackadder” as well as the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill’’. Richard’s idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised £ 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND. If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are some ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas (睡衣) all day at work or in school, or grow a moustache or beard for a month.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!
8. The purpose of Comic Relief is .
A. to celebrate Red Nose Day
B. to help those in need in Africa and Britain
C. to warn people against some diseases
D. to raise money for Mr. Curtis’s films
9. Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its .
A. creator
B. birthplace
C. aid receivers
D. products for sale
10. Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?
A. It is celebrated in the spring every other year.
B. People celebrate this day to bring happiness to others.
C. Richard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red Nose Day.
D. Some people raise money by growing a beard for a week.
11 Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND .
A. is considered an official holiday
B. lasts for a long time
C. is popular with people
D. is well designed for TV
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了英国一个著名的活动“红鼻子日”由来以及一些庆祝活动。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.内容可知，此慈善机构募捐来的资金用于帮助非洲和英国需要帮助的人。

故选B。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear!可知“红鼻子日”名字的由来是由于许多人在这一天买一个塑料红鼻子戴。

故选D。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring可知选择项A正确；B选择项与文章事实不相符合；C选择项具有很强的干扰性，仔细阅读文章第二段可知此活动的发起人是Comic Relief；D选择项与wear their pyjamas (睡衣) all day at work or in school, or grow a moustache or beard for a month.事实不相符合。

故选A。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段最后两句Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.筹款活动在全国各地举行，许多学校也加入其中。

人们还通过邮寄、银行、电话、信用卡和网上捐款。

可以判断出，此活动在英国深受人们欢迎。

故选C。

D
The summer is so hot and sticky, why would we want to sweat even more by exercising? Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it?
Researche rs at MIT have come up with a solution. They’ve developed a workout suit with flaps that open as the wearer begins sweating. As the person cools off, the flaps shrink until they assume their original position.
Sounds cool, sounds practical. These flaps are lined with live, microbial ( 微生物的)cells. These
cells can detect when the body is heating up too much, and in response, expand. It’s just as if they were working within any other organism, recognizing patterns of heating and cooling, then responding approp riately to maintain body temperature. It seems kind of strange to have living cells (that aren’t your own) on you, right? Not to fear, these cells have been believed safe. Plus, there’s a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exerciser's skin. The flaps start opening as soon as people start feeling warm and sweaty, and the bit of space between the suit and the skin helps develop that feeling of cool and refreshing air as they move. For more information about flaps, click here.
According to , researchers have also been working to apply this technology to running shoes as well. Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry. People can stay drier, cooler and fresher at the end of the workout, which sounds better than leaving the gym with a trail of sweat and a red face. It’s possible that the comfort of these suits can make people enjoy exercising more and exercise with more intensity.
12. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show his dislike of summer.
C. To give an example.
D. To tell of his dream.
13 What can’t be learned from the passage?
A. When a person doesn’t sweat, the flaps will come to its original position.
B. The flaps themselves can float slightly around the exerciser’s skin.
C. When a person sweats the flaps will expand.
D. The flaps are essential to cooling exercisers down.
14. What’s mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A. The influence of the technology.
B. The efficiency of the technology.
C. Different reviews on the technology.
D. Author’s attitude to the technology.
15. Where does the essay come from?
A. Magazine
B. Newspaper
C Brochure D. Website
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it?可知还是只有我这么想?当我们运动时，汗水和衣服粘在身体上，使运动显得相当不舒服。

我们可以做些什么来修复它？接着第二段就提到了应对这种情况而发明的一种运动套装，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。

故选A。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中Plus, there’s a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exerciser's skin.可知另外，在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助皮瓣/细胞在运动者的皮肤上方稍稍悬浮。

由此可推知，B选项“皮瓣本身可以在锻炼者的皮肤周围轻微漂浮”不能从文章中得出。

故选B。

【14题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry.可知对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。

由此可知，最后一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。

故选A。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。

由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。

故选D。

【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。

做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。

如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。

如第四小题，根据第三段中For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。

由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How to Stay Positive
There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful.
♦ ___16___
Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time
with them. Be that source of light for others, too.
♦ Feed yourself with positivity.
___17___ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity.
♦ Focus on what you can control.
So much is out of our hands, isn’t it?___18___ Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realize. ___19___♦ Watch your vocabulary.
Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but she’d gladly participate in a p ro-peace meet.
___20___ They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.
Continue to feed that positive world—like Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracle—and watch life change accordingly.
A. Pay attention to your words.
B. Seek advice from positive and active people.
C. Surround yourself with positive people.
D. Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.
E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.
F. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.
G. If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
本文针对“如何使自己处于积极的状态”提供了一些有益的建议。

【16题详解】
C此题是一个小标题。

根据小标题的特点，再结合下面三个小标题，可知正确选项应该在A/B/C 中。

再根据下文Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then
spend your time with them.（有意识地建立一个激励你成为最好的人的网络，然后花时间和他们在一起。

）可知，要用积极的人包围自己。

故选C。

【17题详解】
F此空是段首。

根据下文Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well.（相似地，你如何给自己加油也会决定你的经验。

）关键词是Similarly, fuel。

故F项Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.（把质量差的气体充到你的车里不会帮助它以最佳性能运行。

），故选F。

【18题详解】
D根据本段小标题Focus on what you can control.（专注于你能控制的），本段第一句是一个反问句，句意为“这么多无法控制，不是吗？”，再根据空格下句：Determine what you can control and put your energy there.（把你的精力放在你能控制的事情上。

）可知，此处应该是转折，“然而，专注于那上面会让你感到无助”。

这样就和上下文衔接在一起，也符合小标题的意思，故选D。

【19题详解】
E根据上句You have more power than you realize.（你有比你意识到的更多的力量。

），故E项“当你把焦点放在那里时，力量就会膨胀”承接上文内容。

故选E。

【20题详解】
A上文引用Mother Teresa的话，再根据空格下句：它们可以帮助你修补破碎的心，达到惊人的目标。

故A项“注意你的言语”承上启下，符合语境。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was eleven years old when the fire broke out that year. I stood outside in just my underwear while I watched the ___21___ that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ___22___. A few minutes earlier I had been ___23___ asleep in my nice, warm bed when a ___24___woke me up. My mum’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and ___25___ her. While I stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around in the ___26___ and darkness, she ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire ___27___ it. We all barely ___28___ outside before the ___29___ engulfed(吞没) every room.
I stood there ____30____ while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched
____31____ while my mum cried and my Dad swore. I ____32____ what was going to happen to us ____33____ we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that ____34____aren’t things. I realized at that moment that we were all alive.
____35____ that was essential had ____36____ the fire. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the ____37____ that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly ____38____ in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we
____39____ is far more important than the things we ____40____.
21. A. room B. house C. floor D. yard
22. A. ground B. field C. ashes D. ruins
23. A. loud B. quick C. good D. sound
24. A. call B. scream C. voice D. noise
25. A. caught B. frightened C. awakened D.
denied
26. A. smoke B. fire C. light D. noise
27. A. spared B. possessed C. consumed D. found
28. A. got it B. made it C. put it D. tried it
29. A. flames B. dust C. silence D. fear
30. A. nodding B. watching C. trembling D. staring
31. A. curiously B. bravely C. peacefully D. helplessly
32. A. wandered B. wondered C. fancied D. amazed
33. A. now that B. even if C. as if D. so that
34. A. rely B. mind C. matter D. value
35. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
36. A. escaped B. saw C. survived D. passed
37. A. afternoon B. day C. morning D. night
38. A. basic B. reliable C. useless D. essential
39. A. share B. protect C. feed D. remember
40. A. apply B. aim C. support D. possess
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是作者在11岁的时候家里发生火灾，房子迅速被夷为平地。

庆幸的是家人都还活着。

这次火灾向作者展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。

它帮助作者认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。

【21题详解】
考查名词。

A. room房间；B. house房子；C. floor地板；D. yard院子。

我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。

故选B。

【22题详解】
考查固定搭配。

我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。

burn to the ground烧成平地。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查形容词。

A. loud大声的；B. quick迅速的；C. good好的；D. sound熟睡的。

几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。

故选D。

【24题详解】
考查名词。

A. call电话；B. scream尖叫；C. voice声音；D. noise噪音。

几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。

房子着火，只有scream符合当时的语境。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词。

A. caught抓住；B. frightened使害怕；C. awakened使醒来；D. denied拒绝。

根据下文的she ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house.可知，那里突然起了火，把她惊醒了。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查名词。

A. smoke烟；B. fire火；C. light光线；D. noise噪音。

因起火，所以一定有“烟”；再根据darkness可知，作者在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞地走。

故选A。

【27题详解】
考查动词。

A. spared抽出；B. possessed拥有；C. consumed消耗；D. found发现。

我们还没来得及做什么，火就把它烧成了废墟。

故选C。

【28题详解】
考查固定搭配。

A. got it明白了，懂了；B. made it成功做成了某事；C. put it叙述；D. tried it 尝试。

我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。

故选B。

【29题详解】
考查名词。

A. flames火焰；B. dust灰尘；C. silence沉默；D. fear害怕。

我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查动词。

A. nodding点头；B. watching观看；C. trembling颤抖；D. staring盯着。

我颤抖着站在那里，大火烧毁了我的书、衣服和玩具。

因为大火，害怕的“颤抖”，符合语境，故选C。

【31题详解】
考查副词。

A. curiously充满好奇地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. peacefully平静地；D. helplessly无助地。

我无助地看着妈妈哭着，爸爸骂着。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词。

A. wandered徘徊；B. wondered想知道；C. fancied想象；D. amazed使惊讶。

我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。

故选B。

【33题详解】
考查状语从句。

A. now that既然，因为；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. so that为了。

我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。

此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，故选A。

【34题详解】
考查动词。

A. rely依靠；B. mind介意；C. matter关键，重要；D. value估价。

重要的不是那些东西。

在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。

故选C。

【35题详解】
考查不定代词。

A. Something某事；B. Everything每件事物；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything 任何事情。

在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着，一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。

故选B。

【36题详解】
考查动词。

A. escaped逃脱；B. saw看见；C. survived幸存；D. passed通过。

在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。

一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查名词。

A. afternoon下午；B. day天；C. morning上午；D. night夜晚。

我仍然记得那一夜
的大火，它帮助我成为今天的我。

故选D。

【38题详解】
考查形容词。

A. basic基本的；B. reliable可靠的；C. useless无用的；D. essential基本的，必要的。

它第一次向我展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。

故选D。

【39题详解】
考查动词。

A. share分享；B. protect保护；C. feed喂养；D. remember记得。

它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。

故选A。

【40题详解】
考查动词。

A. apply申请；B. aim打算，瞄准；C. support支持；D. possess拥有。

它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。

故选D。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

____41____ (locate) in the north-east of Italy, Venice is known as “The Floating City”. It is made up of over 100 small islands, which are connected by waterways and bridges. ____42____ (fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is s lowly damaging the bases of Venice’s buildings. The Floating City is, in fact, sinking.
More problems are caused by floods, ____43____ usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood ____44____ (prevent) project. Venice lies in ____45____ middle of a lagoon, and rain and strong winds cause seawater to travel through the natural gaps to Venice. Dozens of gates ____46____ (build) to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide, ____47____ the longest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised ____48____ (separate) the city from the sea.
But only time will tell ____49____ this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations. And if it works, it means a longer, ____50____ (dry) future for Venice.
【答案】41. Located
42. Unfortunately
43. which44. prevention
45. the46. have been built
47. with48. to separate
49. whether/if
50. drier
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了威尼斯的一项新的防洪工程，建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水进入威尼斯。

【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被称为“浮城”。

短语be located in“位于”，句子主语Venice和locate之间的逻辑关系为Venice is located in …，因此用过去分词作状语。

故填Located。

【42题详解】
考查逻辑和副词。

句意：不幸的是，水也给威尼斯带来了巨大的危险。

根据句意，“水使威尼斯处于危险之中”，应该是不幸的事情；修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。

【43题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都会袭击这个城市。

分析句子结构。

设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词floods，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。

故填which。

【44题详解】
考查名词。

句意：但由于一项新的防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能会成为过去。

修饰名词project，此处用名词prevention，是名词修饰名词。

故填prevention。

【45题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：威尼斯位于泻湖的中心，雨水和强风使海水通过天然的缝隙流到威尼斯。

短语in the middle of “在……的中间”。

故填the。

【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。

句意：到目前为止，已经建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水。

时间状语until now 与现在完成时连用；句子的主语Dozens of gates和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been done；build是不规则变化，动词过去分词为，built。

故填have been built。

【47题详解】
考查介词。

句意：这些大门各宽20米，最长约30米。

此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语the
longest +介词短语about 30 meters long”，在句中作伴随状语。

故填with。

【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果水位大幅上升，就会升起闸门，将城市与大海隔开。

分析句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。

故填to separate。

【49题详解】
考查连接词。

句意：但只有时间才能判断这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。

根据句意，此处用whether/ if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”。

故填whether/if。

【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。

句意：如果它起作用，那就意味着会为威尼斯带来更长、更干燥的未来。

前面有形容词比较级longer，此处相应地用形容词比较级，与longer并列。

故填drier。

【点睛】“with+宾语+介词短语”的with 复合结构，在句中可以作伴随状语、定语等成分。

He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他手里拿着一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。

（作伴随状语）
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.这座城市位于群山环抱的山谷中。

（作定语）The young man is shooting at a dog, with a gun in his hands.年轻人手里拿着枪，瞄准一只狗。

（作伴随状语）
如本题第7小题，是with的复合结构形式“with+宾语+介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。

第四部分单词拼写
51. I always speak loudly to my grandfather, as his ______ (听力) is not good.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。

句意：我总是大声对我的爷爷说话，因为他的听力不好。

分析句子结构可知，所给词在原因状语从句中作主语，故应用动名词形式，根据汉语提示，故填hearing。

52. We put an advertisement to look for an ______ (有雄心的) young assistant. （根据中文提示填空）
【答案】ambitious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。

句意：我们张贴广告，为了找到一位有雄心的年轻助理。

该空作定语，。