高三英语期初测试试题含解析 试题

六校结合体2021届高三英语期初测试试题〔含解析〕
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。

第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (一共5小题；每一小题1分，满分是5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The woman's paper.
B. The weekend plan.
C. Outdoor activities.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.
Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop.
B. On the street.
C. At an information desk 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.
Which flight will the man take?
A. 10: 45.
B. 12: 00.
C. 14: 50. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

4. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay?
A. $15.
B. $20.
C. $25.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Classmates. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节 (一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。

6. What kind of movies does the woman probably prefer?
A. Horror movies.
B. Musicals.
C. Action films.
7. What will the man do right now?
A. Rent a movie.
B. Report to the class.
C. Participate in the party. 【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。

8. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the dormitory.
B. At a rental agency.
C. At the woman's house,
9. What do we know about Randall?
A. He stays up late.
B. He is quite helpfuL
C. He is very outgoing.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。

10. How long has the man been in the hospital?
A. For 2 years.
B. For 6 years.
C. For 7 years.
11. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A. An organizer.
B. A nurse.
C. A doctor.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is against the man’s decision.
B. The man got his new job this morning.
C. The man wants to marry Rosie.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。

13. Why is the woman surprised？
A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B. The park is crowded all year round.
C. The park isn't for children.
14. What time of year is it？
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Fall.
15. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He loves it.
B. He is tired of it.
C. He feels stressed.
16. Where will the man probably work in future？
A. At Disneyland.
B. At a college.
C. At a bank.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。

17. What will the man drink?
A. Tea.
B. Milk.
C. Coffee.
18. When did the man last see the woman?
A. About a month ago.
B. About two months ago.
C. About three months ago.
19. Where are the speakers?
A. At a barber’s.
B. At a cafe.
C. At the woman’s house.
20. What will the woman do for the man next?
A. Wash his hair.
B. Fetch his drink.
C. Clean his collar.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二局部:英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是35分)
第一节:单项填空(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.
－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.
A. claim
B. afford
C. sacrifice
D. dismiss
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考察动词辨析。

句意：——网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为抱歉。

——好的。

假如你仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。

A. claim索取；B. afford支付得起；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. dismiss辞退。

根据前面的If you’re still not satisfied可知，是进一步的要求，claim compensation“要求赔偿〞符合语境。

故A选项正确。

22.－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A. standard
B. demand
C. deadline
D. satisfaction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考察名词辨析。

句意：——假如暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们
都必须如期完成。

A. standardHY；B. demand要求；C. deadline 最后期限；D. satisfaction满意。

由whatever the weather“不管天气如何〞可知，meet the deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成〞符合语境。

故C选项正确。

23.They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.
A. wrapped up
B. picked up
C. called up
D. took up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考察动词短语辨析。

句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间是里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。

A. wrapped up达成；B. picked up拾起；C. called up打给；召集；D. took up从事于。

由“ business deal〞可知，wrapped up“达成〞符合语境。

故A选项正确。

24.The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.
A. relatively
B. regularly
C. roughly
D. rigidly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考察副词辨析。

句意：近年来，政府职位的受欢送程度有所下降，但公务员的职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为它们提供了相对稳定的职业。

A. relatively相对地；B. regularly规那么地；C. roughly 粗略地；D. rigidly僵直地。

由“ the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese〞可知，公务员职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为与其它工作相比，它们提供了相对稳定的职业。

故A选
25.In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.
A. waking up
B. to wake up
C. woke up
D. woken up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考察动词不定式。

句意：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。

分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词和last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。

应选B项正确。

26.After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.
A. out of tune
B. out of breath
C. out of curiosity
D. out of mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考察介词短语辨析。

句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她快乐而我沮丧。

A. out of tune 格格不入；B. out of breath上气不接下气；C. out of curiosity出于好奇心； D. out of mind 心不在焉。

根据he was cheery while I felt gloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，应选A。

27.This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
【答案】D
【详解】考察情态动词和虚拟语气。

句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。

假如在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。

A. could能；B. would会；C. might也许会；D. should应该。

分析句子可知，本句为if 引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth，主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if 略，那么要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成局部倒装句。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if略，那么要将had, were, should 等移到主语前构成局部倒装句。

分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth, 主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if略，那么要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成局部倒装句。

因前面从句已经用了would，所以主句应该用should。

故D选项正确。

28.－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A. so
B. otherwise
C. else
D. rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考察词义辨析。

句意：——你知道，人们对工程的建立有不同的看法。

——我们欢送他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。

A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否那么〞讲；D. rather相当。

由“or〞可知，前后两个词为选择关系。

所以otherwise“其他方面的〞符合语境。

故B选项正确。

29.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.
A. should have done
B. need have done
C. would have done
D. must have done 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考察情态动词+have done。

句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。

A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做〞；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事〞，应选C。

30.As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.
A. to be got through
B. got through
C. getting through
D. having been got through
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考察不定式作定语。

句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目的之前，有些事情是需要经历的。

修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情〞和“经历〞之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，应选A。

31.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A. rings
B. has been ringing
C. rang
D. is ringing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考察时态。

句意：当你专心读书或者只想休息时，似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。

表示如今正在进展的动作，用如今进展时，应选D。

32.If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A. had been
B. were
C. would be
D. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考察虚拟语气。

从句首的if〔假如〕与主句的would have done〔早就做…〕可判断此题考察
虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与如今事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。

虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，应选B。

【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。

与如今事实相反：If +主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。

与过去事实相反：If +主语+had done，主语+would/should/might/could + have done。

与将来事实相反：If +主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。

虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。

只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。

33.Recently, a programmer criticized the “996〞 work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考察定语从句。

句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996〞工作方案，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。

______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week是一个定语从句，先行词是the “996〞 work schedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，应选A。

34.－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?
－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.
A. don’t pull my leg
B. a little bird told me
C. speak of the devil
D. it’s a piece of cake
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考察习惯表达辨析。

句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。

说曹操，曹操到。

A. don’t pull my leg别跟我开玩笑；B. a little bird told me有人私下告诉我；
C. speak of the devil说曹操，曹操就到；
D. it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。

由“here she comes〞可知，speak of the devil“说曹操，曹操就到〞符合语境。

故C选项正确。

35.－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted to it.
A. It can’t be helped
B. Good idea
C. So far, so good
D. Far from it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考察习惯用语辨析。

句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。

戒烟吧。

——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。

A. It can’t be helpe d这是无法防止的；B. Good idea好主意；C. So far, so good 到如今为止，一直都还不错；D. Far from it远非如此。

由“I think I am addicted to it〞〔我想我已经上瘾了〕，所以It can’t be helped“这是无法防止的〞符合语境。

故A选项正确。

第二节:完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My eight-year-old son’s soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years ago. The team has won ___36___ one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless ___37___, soccer is my son’s favorite activity. He plays soccer at every ___38___, even at break time
and at the aftercare(病后护理), and although he doesn’t play as well as the best players in his school, this hasn’t ___39___ him in the least.
This has been repeated often, but I ___40___ it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful ___41___. Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant ___42___ goal for them. What they enjoy is each other’s presence and the fact that they’re in this game ___43___.
Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why aren’t you more ___44___ once you have the ball? He ____45____ my sudden torrent(滔滔不绝) of guidance. “Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And ____46____, soccer isn’t about being aggressive. It’s a bout ____47____.〞 After hearing that, I paused and ____48____. How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) ____49____ footballer!
Isn’t it extraordinary that kids don’t necessarily ____50____ their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual ____51____ of that spirit. To stand out or ____52____, people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I become ____53____－professionally and personally－when things haven’t gone the way I wanted? I’ve ____54____ there’s much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best, be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the ____55____, move on.
36. A. likely B. only C. really D. nearly
37. A. losses B. noises C. chaos D. cautious
38. A. invitation B. time C. opportunity D. level
39. A. confused B. prejudiced C. threatened D. discouraged
40. A. predicted B. grasped C. practiced D. modified
41. A. presentations B. wishes C. passes D. summaries
42. A. secondary B. ambiguous C. specific D. changeable
43. A. otherwise B. therefore C. together D. already
44. A. considerate B. aggressive C. confident D. accustomed
45. A. stopped B. studied C. delayed D. released
46. A. on the case B. in that case C. in no case D. in any case
47. A. correction B. adaptation C. observation D. cooperation
48. A. reflected B. hesitated C. remembered D. imagined
49. A. interesting B. attacking C. unwilling D. touching
50. A. damage B. notice C. expect D. forget
51. A. recovery B. power C. burden D. death
52. A. interact B. innovate C. subscribe D. survive
53. A. addicted B. disappointed C. experienced D. complicated
54. A. realized B. ensured C. recalled D. insisted
55. A. formulas B. problems C. results D. incomes
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45.
A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49.
B 50.
C 51.
D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

短文表达了作者儿子所在的足球队，尽管在过去的三个赛季里只赢了一场比赛，但是作者的儿子非常喜欢足球，利用一切时机踢球，在与孩子交谈的过程中，作者领会到了足球不仅关
乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。

作者也从孩子那里学到了很多的东西：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。

【36题详解】
考察副词辨析。

A. likely可能地；B. only仅仅；C. really确实地；D. nearly将近。

句意：这支球队在过去三个赛季只赢过一场比赛。

由“one game〞可知，这支球队在过去三个赛季只赢过一场比赛。

故B选项切题。

【37题详解】
考察名词辨析。

A. losses丧失；B. noises噪音；C. chaos混乱；D. cautious慎重的。

句意：然而，尽管总是输球，但是足球却是我儿子最喜欢的运动。

由前文可知，球队在过去三个赛季只赢过一场比赛。

所以球队经常输球。

故A选项切题。

【38题详解】
考察名词辨析。

A. invitation邀请；B. time时间是；C. opportunity时机；D. level程度。

句意：他一有时机就踢足球，即使是在休息时间是和病后护理时，尽管他表现的不如里最好的球员一样好，但这并没有让他气馁。

由“even at break time and a t the aftercare(病后护理)〞可知，他一有时机就踢足球。

故C选项切题。

【39题详解】
考察动词辨析。

A. confused使困惑；B. prejudiced使产生偏见；C. threatened威胁；D. discouraged 使灰心丧气。

句意：他一有时机就踢足球，即使是在休息时间是和病后护理时，尽管他表现的不如里最好的球员一样好，但这并没有让他气馁。

由although可知，前后语意表示转折关系，所以discourage“使灰心丧气〞符合语境。

故D选项切题。

【40题详解】
考察动词辨析。

A. predicted预测；B. grasped领会；C. practiced练习；D. modified修改。

句意：
足球一直在反复地踢，但我有切身体会：足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。

由“soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful passes〞可知，足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。

所以这是作者所领会的内容。

故grasped“领会〞符合语境。

故B选项切题。

【41题详解】
考察名词辨析。

A. presentations展示；B. wishes希望；C. passes传球；D. summaries总结。

句意：足球一直在反复地踢，但我有切身体会：足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。

and并列连接着两个动作，控制球然后要传球。

故C选项切题。

【42题详解】
考察形容词辨析。

A. secondary次要的；B. ambiguous模棱两可的；C. specific详细的；D. changeable 易变的。

句意：看着孩子们，我看到成功对他们来说是一个遥远的次要目的。

由下文可知，他们喜欢的是彼此的存在，以及他们一起参与比赛的事实，所以获得成功是次要的目的。

故A选项切题。

【43题详解】
考察副词辨析。

A. otherwise否那么；B. therefore因此；C. together在一起；D. already已经。

句意：他们喜欢的是彼此的存在，以及他们一起参与这个比赛的事实。

足球是一项多人一起的运动，所以together“在一起〞正确。

故C选项切题。

【44题详解】
考察形容词辨析。

A. considerate体贴的；B. aggressive攻击性的；C. confident自信的；D. accustomed 习惯的。

句意：事实上，有段时期我一直给我儿子建议，比方：为什么你在拿到球后没有更加积极地进攻？作者看来，拿到球后就应该进攻。

所以作者在问自己的儿子“为什么你在拿到球后没有更加积极地进攻昵〞以及下文中的“ aggressive〞。

故B选项切题。

【45题详解】
考察动词辨析。

A. stopped停顿；B. studied学习；C. delayed拖延；D. released释放。

句意：他打断了我滔滔不绝的指导。

由下文儿子对作者说的话可以看出来，儿子打断了作者滔滔不绝的指导，并解释了足球不仅仅是进攻，更多的是。

故A选项切题。

【46题详解】
考察介词短语辨析。

A. on the case关于那个案件；B. in that case在这种情况下；C. in no case 决不；D. in any case无论如何。

句意：无论如何，足球并不只是进攻。

in any case“无论如何〞表示不管条件怎样变化，其结果始终不变。

故D选项切题。

【47题详解】
考察名词辨析。

A. correction改正；B. adaptation适应；C. observation观察；D. cooperation。

句意：还有。

作者的儿子在向作者解释了足球不仅仅是进攻，更多的是。

故D选项切题。

【48题详解】
考察动词辨析。

A. reflected沉思；B. hesitated犹豫；C. remembered记得；D. imagined想象。

句意：听完之后，我停下来考虑了一下。

作者在听了儿子的话之后，是深有感触的，所以作者停下来考虑了一下。

故A选项切题。

【49题详解】
考察形容词辨析。

A. interesting有趣的；B. attacking进攻的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. touching 动人的。

句意：我一生中从未参加过任何运动，却希望我的儿子成为一名进攻型足球运发动，这是多么奇怪啊!由前文的“Why aren’t you more aggresive once you have the ball〞可知，为什么你在拿到球后没有更加积极地进攻?所以作者希望自己儿子成为一名进攻型足球运发动。

故B选项切题。

【50题详解】
考察动词辨析。

A. damage毁坏；B. notice注意到；C. expect期望；D. forget忘记。

句意：孩子们不一定期望自己的尝试能获得令人赞叹的结果，这难道不奇怪吗？由前文可知，孩子们很注重团队，很
注重每个人的参与来一共同完成一项任务，也很享受这个过程，并不刻意地期望令人赞叹的结果。

所以作者在反问，这不奇怪吗？在作者眼里，这是不可理解的。

故C选项切题。

【51题详解】
考察名词辨析。

A. recovery恢复；B. power权利；C. burden负担；D. death死亡。

句意：成为一个成年人意味着这种精神的逐渐消亡。

成年人与孩子在考虑同一个问题时，他们的想法是不同的。

当孩子长大成为成年人时，孩子时有的精神就会逐渐消亡。

所以成为一个成年人意味着这种精神的逐渐消亡。

故D选项切题。

【52题详解】
考察动词辨析。

A. interact互相影响；B. innovate创新；C. subscribe订阅；D. survive幸存。

句意：为了脱颖而出或者生存，人们培养了竞争精神。

根据常识可知，竞争的目的就是为了脱颖而出或者生存。

故D选项切题。

【53题详解】
考察形容词辨析。

A. addicted上瘾的；B. disappointed绝望的；C. experienced有经历的；D. complicated复杂的。

句意：当事情没有按照我想要的方式开展时，在职业和个人方面来说，我会多么地感到绝望？由“things haven’t gone the way I wanted〞可知，事情没有按照我想要的方式开展，所以一定会绝望的。

故B选项切题。

【54题详解】
考察动词辨析。

A. realized意识到；B. ensured保证；C. recalled回想起；D. insisted坚持。

句意：我意识到，我从一个热爱足球的8岁孩子那里我学到了很多的东西：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。

8岁的孩子教会了作者很多的东西，所以作者意识到从一个热爱足球的8岁孩子那里我学到了很多的东西。

故A选项切题。

【55题详解】
考察名词辨析。

A. formulas公式；B. problems问题；C. results结果；D. incomes收入。

句意：我意识到，从一个热爱足球的8岁孩子那里我学到了很多的东西：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。

通过前文可知，作者儿子所在的足球队，尽管在过去的三个赛季里只赢了一场比赛，但是作者的儿子仍然非常喜欢足球。

不管结果怎么样，他都要向前进。

所以作者通过这个事情作者得出了感悟：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。

故C选项切题。

【点睛】巧用语意转折线索解题。

有些句子含有表示转折或者比照的连词、副词或者副词短语，如but，though， although， instead， however， on the contrary， otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题，从而判断出要表的真正意思.
在小题4中，由although可知，前后语意表示作者关系，所以discourage“使灰心丧气〞符合句意。

故D选项切题。

第三局部:阅读理解(一共15小题；每一小题2分, 满分是30分)
请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
EXCURSION DETAILS
$109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and over)
$79.99 / Child (ages 8 - 12)
*Prices may vary with seasons
This adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. You’ll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.
Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the area’s unique history.
By now you’ve worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.
Guest Reviews (4)
Palp from Vancouver ★★★☆☆
Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is.
Dragon from Los Angles ★★★★☆
Did this on May 1, 2021. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping
56. Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?
A. Skagway →Suspension Bridge → Klondike Gold Rush
B. Liarsville Trail Camp →Klondike Highway→Tutshi River
C. Klondike Summit →Suspension Bridge → Liarsville Trail Camp
D. Klondike Gold Rush →Liarsville Trail Camp → Suspension Bridge
57. After reading the four reviews, we learn that ______________.
A. Palp thought the price for the excursion is reasonable
B. Dragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guide
C. Plutocrat was not content with the food in Liarsville
D. Rod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great
【答案】56. C 57. B
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

文章主要介绍了旅行的一些细节。

【56题详解】
细节理解题。

根据You’ll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.〔您将登上3290英尺高的Klondike Summit，在那里您可以拍摄宏伟的山脉和瀑布。

〕以及Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. By now you’ve w orked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast.〔当你向北旅行到著名的Yukon Suspension Bridge，你的旅程还在继续。

如今你已经有了食欲，在Liarsville Trail营地丰富的三文鱼自助餐肯定会征服甚至是最饥饿的野兽。

〕由此可知，正确的游览顺序是Klondike Summit →Suspens ion Bridge → Liarsville Trail Camp，应选C。

【57题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在Dragon from Los Angles局部 Did this on May 1, 2021. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes
and explaining the history of the landmarks.〔这是在2021年5月1日。

我们的导游Glenn非常热情，知识渊博，一路上讲着笑话，解释着地标的历史，逗我们开心。

〕由此推断出，通过阅读这四篇评论，我们理解到Dragon对他的幽默和博学的导游评价很高，应选B。

B
You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isn't just good for your health. It's good for the planet, too.
“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high­impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets don't mention explicitly—or most of them don't explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So that's sort of fairly clear across all the high­income nations.〞 said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.
The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the ice­free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human­caused greenhouse gas emi ssions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.
However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. “Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy，〞 which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(That's partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.
Overall, in high­income countries, Behren's team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we waste—which is roughly a third in the US—could help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Of course, people are notoriously bad at follo wing diets. But: “These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knock­on effect on other areas of policy making. So if I'm developing a new healthy­eating­for­schools program then that's going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally recommended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly … they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice.〞
It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.
58. Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of?
A. Following a nationally recommended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.
B. Following a nationally recommended diet can do good to our health.
C. Not all the countries have recommended diets in an explicit manner.
D. Some high­income nations don't mention the diet explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.
59. What do the underlined words “takes a big toll on〞 in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. shows signs of
B. has a bad effect on
C. takes full advantage of
D. makes up for
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Food production can lead to about 20 percent of human­caused greenhouse gas with only a third of the ice­free lan d used.
B. It is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decrease in more land use than in nutrient pollution.
C. Paul Behrens' new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guidelines.
D. Some wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isn't effected much.
【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了营养指南对地球也有利。

通过膳食指南，似乎可以减轻对环境的伤害，人类自己也可以过上安康的生活，二者可以兼得。

【58题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在第二段“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high­impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets don't mention explicitly—or most of them don't explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that.〔“我们发现〔营养膳食指南的〕影响因国家而异，但总的来说，在影响力较大的国家，假如你遵循国家推荐的膳食指南，即使这些膳食并未明晰对环境的影响，或者者大多数膳食没有明确说明这一点，但是你对环境的影响会因为遵循指南而减轻。

〕由此推断出“并非所有国家都以明确的方式推荐饮食〞，这个观点Paul Behrens会赞成，应选C。

【59题详解】。