2021-2022年高三英语课件及试卷：unit 9 words

Unit 9 Important Words
1. benefit vi.& n.得益，好处
(1) benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……
benefit sb 对某人有益
(2) be of (much/great) benefit to sb
＝be (very) beneficial to sb 对某人(非常)有益处
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
①As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.
②(2014·浙江，书面表达)From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.
→From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very beneficial to us.
③ China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的
(1) It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说方便
(2) convenience n. [U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西；
for one's convenience 为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用；
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候
① It will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow.
② Come by to pick me up at your convenience.
③ Come by to pick me up if it is convenient for you.
【点津】有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。

常见的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。

3. hopeful adj.充满希望的←→hopeless adj. 没有希望的
be hopeful about…对…满怀希望
be hopeful that…对…抱有希望
be hopeful of doing sth.希望做某事
① He is not very hopeful about the result of the exam.
② I feel hopeful that I will have a bright future.
③ She is hopeful of returning to her hometown soon.
4. fed up adj. 不愉快的，厌烦的
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦= be tired of= be bored with
①She felt tired and a bit fed up.
②I’m really fed up with traffic jam.
5. consequence n.[c] 结果，后果，影响（通常作复数）；[u]重要性
consequent adj.必然的consequently adv.结果，因此，必然地
as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果，因此
as a consequence of=in consequence of = as a result of 由于…的结果
take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth.)承担、遭受、面临（某事的）后果
(be)of little /no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的
●There were too many cars in the street and, in consequence, we got stuck in the traffic jam all the
way.
●He came late as a consequence of the traffic jam.
●Where he is from is of no consequence to me.
【识记】表示“因为；由于……”的短语
①thanks to 因为；多亏了
②as a result of因为
③on account of 由于
④as a consequence of 由于
⑤in consequence of 由于
6. arrest v.&n.逮捕，拘留，拘捕
arrest sb. for sth.由于某事而逮捕某人
be under arrest 被拘留
place/put sb. under arrest逮捕某人
● He was arrested f or dangerous driving.
7.work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出
写出下列句中work out的含义
①The basketball players are working out at the gym.
②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.
④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.
⑤She said the plan would work out well. That's just where I disagree.
【点津】work out作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果”
时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。

8.argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服, 劝说argument n.
(1)argue with sb. about /over sth. 关于某事与某人争论
argue for/ against 赞成/反对
argue sb. into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
(2)have an argument about/ over sth 争论某事
have an argument with sb. 与某人争论
①[高考例句](2015·江苏，写作)Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady，some argued that attention
should be paid to our heavy road traffic.
尽管给这位老妇人点了赞，但是一些人认为应该注意我们的繁重道路交通。

②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.
＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.
＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accept our advice，but in vain.
＝We tried many ways to talk him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.
我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。

9. baggage=luggage n.行李a piece of luggage/baggage一件行李
10. sensitive adj.敏感的，能理解的→ sense n.感觉; vt.感觉到，意识到
1。