河南省南阳市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含部分解析

河南省南阳市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. You should give clear ________ for every practice exercise.
A. instructions
B. introduction
C. direction
D. comprehension
参考答案：
A
2. Look, the book still ______ where I _______ it the other day.
A. laid; lied
B. lied; lay
C. lies; laid
D. lies; lay
参考答案：
C
3. ________ environmental damage is done , it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover .
A. Even if
B. while
C. If only
D. Once
参考答案：
D
4. —What finally made Yang Liwei win the status of China’s first astronaut.
—It was the psychological tests he achieved the high scores.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
C
5. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. whom
参考答案：
D
句意：约翰邀请大约40人参加他的婚礼，大部分都是家庭成员。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是people，所以定语从句用代词+介词of+whom引导定语从句，所以选D。

【考点】定语从句
【试题延伸】定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。

要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。

【举一反三】I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening．
A．where B．which C．in that D．the one
B考查定语从句：先行词是the house，定语从句中stay in后面缺少宾语，所以是which引导定语从句，这里要注意介词in的宾语不是that evening，因为that evening是不需要介词的。

句意：我还记得我妈妈和我那天晚上待过的房子。

选B。

6. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put
B. calm
C. pull
D. push
参考答案：
C
7. You cannot _________ (competitor) with others in the job market if you
don’t
have a special skill.
参考答案：
compete
8. Children can get close to _______ nature by taking part in ______ series of outdoor activities．
A．the；/B．the；a C．/；the D．/；a
参考答案：
D
9. Time is limited，and let's come ________ to the point.
A．straight B．strangely C．immediately D．clearly
参考答案：
A
[考查副词词义辨析。

句意：时间有限，让我们直奔主题。

come straight to“直接……”。

]
10. I ________ watching television; let’s go for a walk.
A. am concerned about
B. fall in love
C. am fond of
D. am tired of
参考答案：
D
11. Seeing the policeman, the thief was behaving __________ nothing had happened.
A. even if
B. as if
C. now that
D. even though
参考答案：
B
略
12. Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ______ better health.
A. are enjoying
B. have been enjoying
C. could have enjoyed
D. had enjoyed
参考答案：
B
【答案】
【解析】
22. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.
A. look after
B. look out
C. look into
D. look around
参考答案：
C
略
14. Please put on the coat, _____ you’ll catch a cold.
A. so
B. otherwise
C. but
D. because
参考答案：
B
15. Students continue to eat in school canteen______ they complain the quality of the food .
A. as though
B. even though
C. as long as
D. unless
参考答案：
B
16. _______ my opinion, everything that Mr. White did was helpful for his children.
A. In
B. For
C. On
D. With 参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
17. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ___36___ (star) in. His most famous character was the little tramp. He was a poor and homeless man, ___37___ wore a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly, carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all ___38___ (difficulty). He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him. Charlie Chaplin is loved and remembered ___39___ a great actor.
参考答案：
36. starred
37. who 38. difficulties
39. as
本文是一篇说明文。

简要介绍了卓别林最出名的角色，因为其精彩的表演，被公认为伟大的演员。

【36题详解】
考查时态。

句意：查理·卓别林创作、导演并制作了他主演的电影。

分析句子结构可知，he ___1___ (star) in是定语从句修饰films，空处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，空处应该用一般过去时，故填starred。

【37题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：他是个穷苦的无家可归的人，留着小胡子，穿着肥大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色的小圆帽。

分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，又因先行词是man，故用who指代先行词且在从句中作主语，故填who。

【38题详解】
考查名词的数。

根据空前的all可知，其后填可数名词复数，故用difficulty的复数形式，故填difficulties。

【39题详解】
考查介词。

句意：查理·卓别林作为一个伟大的演员被人们爱戴和怀念。

分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合语境可知，as在此处用作介词，意为“作为”，符合句意，故填as。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree, The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say“Ugh！”and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
The word“chocolate”comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for digestion.
In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugra removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of mike chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
61. It was that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.
A.the workers in the chocolate factory
B.the Spaniards
C.the owner of a chocolate factory
D.the people in England
62. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Nobody had the idea of adding sugar into cacao until the sixteenth century.
B.The word“chocolate”comes from a Mexican word.
C.Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
D.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
63. The Spaniards thought that cacao was a medicine because .
A.it was good for digestion
B.it was strong and bitter
C.it cured man’s diseases
D.it was a kind of drink for good health
64. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a.Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.
b.A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
c.The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
d.It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
e.A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.
A.c-d-a-b-e
B.c-d-e-b-a
C.a-b-c-d-e
D.c-d-b-e-a
65. It can be learned from the passage that .
A.the Mayas only used cacao beans for drinking in Mexico
B.chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar.
C.chocolate is a product of the cacao tree
D.people liked more the taste of solid blocks of sweetened chocolate than that of chocolate mixed with milk
参考答案：
CCBAB
19. One is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can’t tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.
I believe a common(普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not
taught to think in English. They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After along period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?
My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.
32.The cries of American and Chinese babies are _______.
A. different
B. not like each other
C. the same
D. like each other
33.The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that______.
A. teachers never gave the students the way of learning English
B. some teachers didn’t teach students to think in English
C. students didn’t remember the way teachers taught them
D. teachers didn’t want their students to think in English
34. The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_____”.
A. English students
B. Chinese teachers
C. Chinese students
D. English teachers
35.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You must think in English all the time.
B. After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally(自然地).
C. You should always translate English into Chinese.
D. The best way of learning English is to live in America.
参考答案：
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.B 33. B 句意理解题。

第二段画线的句意：我认为中国学生学英语的普遍问题是他们并不被教用英语思考。

言下之意，一些老师并不教学生用英语思考，顾璇B。

34. C 句意理解题。

根据第二段“They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. ”他们有了英语的想法会想把它翻译成汉语，然后他们想到合适的回答再把它翻译成英语。

由句意可知画线单词they指代的是中国学生，故选C。

35.B 推理判断题。

文中第二段“After along period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. ”可看出在说了很长时间这种语言之后，一个人会开始自然地用这种语言思考。

故B正确。