1.2 Unit 1 Learning about Language-《课时同步君》【含答案及解析】

1.2 Unit 1 Learning about Language-《课时同步
君》【含答案及解析】
姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________
一、单词拼写
1. 单词拼写
结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. He is a person who is always unhappy with a
d________ heart.
2. These sorrows are more than f________ and blood can bear.
3. —Did you get a ticket?
—No, I ________to, but there wasn’t any left.
4. This report is filled with uncertainty; you must be more s________ in your statement.
5. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ out its reality.
6. Some patients are ________(对……过敏) to this medicine,
so there is a test before they take it.
7. Tom is good at all his subjects especially English，so he is ________(典型的) of a high grades’ student.
8. When the pop star appeared in the street in the
________(本人), all the visitors were excited, cheering.
9. I recognized her as soon as I met her at the
airport though we hadn’t seen each other for ages and she had
changed a great _______(大量) .
10. Tom devotes most of their time to studying rather
than playing computer games，so he has a________(喜爱)
for study.
二、语法填空
2. 单句语法填空
1. It was suggested that the meeting ________（hold）the next day.
2. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______（focus） more on its
culture.
3. —Don’t you think it’s necessary that he should not
be sent to Miami, but to New York?
—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
4. The teacher demanded that our homework ________（finish）before eleven.
5. I wish I ________（be）clever enough to work out the abstract geometry problem.
6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, ________ he was busy.
7. If it weren’t ________（rain）so hard, we’d go to town.
8. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks ________she were to live there, she wouldn’t be
able to see her parents very often.
9. How I wish every family ________ a large house with
a beautiful garden.
10. —Would you like to work in my company?
—Sorry, I’d rather stay here, but I’d rather my brother ________ （go）to your company.
三、翻译
3. 翻译句子
1．如果他要来的话，他会事先通知我们一声的。

________________________________________________________________________
2．如果不是天一直下那么多雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。

________________________________________________________________________
3．真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密。

________________________________________________________________________
4．我考试没有及格，我多么希望我通过了考试。

________________________________________________________________________
5．我宁愿不认识他。

________________________________________________________________________
四、单项填空
4. —It’s amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics !
—Sure it is ! The government ________ have made great efforts !
A. could ____________________
B. should
C. might ____________________
D. must
5. — Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?
— I think so. We _______ the Botanical Garden then.
A . will be visiting____________________
B . are visiting_________
C . have visited________________________
D . visit
6. ______ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.
A. If you would arrive ___________
B. If you arrived________
C. Should you arrive ___________
D. Had you arrived
7. The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before
___________ seen a film like that.
A. had I ___________
B. I had
C. have I ___________
D. I have
8. I ______ have watched that movie — it will give me horrible dreams.
A. needn’t___________ ___________
B. shouldn’t_________
C. couldn’t ______________
D. mustn’t
9. We got up early for fear that we ______ miss the early bus.
A. could
B. should
C. will
D. can
10. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it
a thought.
A. does he even given________________________
B. he even
gives_________
C. will he even give______________________________
D. he will even given
11. —You didn’t wait for Tom yesterday.
—Yes, but we ______ . He didn’t come.
A. needn’t have____________________
B. didn’t need to________
C. could have ___________
D. should have
12. Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names.
A. are given
B. were given
C. gave
D. give
五、阅读理解
13. A
A (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ )
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.
UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that . As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
＂Jazz seem s like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,＂Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. ＂What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my
generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.＂
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. ＂The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908
or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,＂ says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, ＂just to kind of put
it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,＂ says Moran. ＂For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions
and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music
has a wider context,＂ says Moran, ＂so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.＂
1. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A. To remember the birth of jazz._________
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.________
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
2. What does the underlined word ＂that＂ in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
3. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually.___________
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times._________
D. It changes every 50 years.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz_________
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician_________
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day
14. B
French writer Frantz Fanon once said: ＂To speak a language is to take on a
world, a culture.＂ Since the world changes every day, so does our language. More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand th e fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is ＂clicktivism＂, a compound of ＂click＂and ＂activism＂. It refers to ＂armchair activists＂— people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And ＂otherize＂ is a verb for ＂other＂ that means to alienate ( 使疏远 )people who are different from ourselves — whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, ＂fitspiration＂— a compound of fit and inspiration — refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.
The phrase ＂climate refugee＂— someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. ＂People feel much freer to coin their own words these days,＂he said.
But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way
into a mainstream ( 主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive ( 有表现力的 ) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
1. What is the article mainly about?
A. Some new word that got included into the online Oxford Dictionary.
B. The application of new words and phrases.
C. How a language mirrors the changing world.
D . The impact of social media on our language.
2. The underlined word ＂coin＂ in the second-to-last paragraph probably means ____________________________ .
A. use
B. record
C. change
D. create
3. How is the article mainly written?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following a timeline.
D. By presenting research findings.
4. According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should
____________________________ .
A. be easy to remember
B. have unique meanings
C. reflect the changing world
D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy
六、完形填空
15. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

________ Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad.
2 , instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article
3 expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling
others into thinking you stay young naturally. What? Is that even 4 ?
You may have already guessed—I seldom make up, 5 buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6 . Instead, given the choice I
spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 7 he's the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9 experiences.
There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10 in the show, he would always say, "You 11 marvelous(棒极了)!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's
12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at
that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the
obvious 13 of grasping for outside appearances, 14 real feelings.
Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 15 possibly feel
good if I don't look good. "Really? Your life is 16 to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17
outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not,
we can put our time, attention and resources on 18 can affect inside. No
one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 19 you
to it. When you travel along your 20 to joy, your conversation is of joy;
your feelings are of joy—you're on the right way.
1. A.casual B.special C.ordinary D.attractive
2. A.Unfortunately B.Frequently C.Hopefully D.Fortunately
3. A.focused on B.left out mented on D.made out
4. A.necessary B.possible C.convenient D.essential
5. A.never B.often ually D.just
6. A.clothing B.jewelry C.decoration D.furniture
7. A.and B.yet C.but D.although
8. A.Happiness B.Tiredness C.Beauty D.Fortune
9. mon B.cultural C.traveling D.quality
10. A.performing B.requiring C.interviewing D.working
11. A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel
12. A.worse B.better C.less D.funnier
13. A.puzzle B.mistake C.idea D.progress
14. A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.other than
15. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.daren't
16. A.supposed B.permitted C.requested D.promised
17. A.letting B.allowing C.recommending D.preventing
18. A.which B.that C.what D.why
19. A.guides B.sends C.misleads D.applies
20. A.mind B.reason C.time D.path
七、短文改错
16. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so
we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.
参考答案及解析
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