2023年高考英语模拟试卷 新高考区(附答案)

2023年高考英语模拟试卷新高考地区
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Recent studies have shown that self-esteem plays a crucial role in a person’s overall happiness and success. Self-esteem is your opinion of yourself. It is how you view your worth as a person and whether you believe you are capable and valuable.
Research has shown that people with healthy self-esteem have an easier time handling stress, accepting feedback and criticism, and bouncing back from failures. They also tend to have better relationships and higher levels of happiness.
On the other hand, people with low self-esteem tend to struggle with confidence and are more likely to experience anxiety and depression. They may have difficulty speaking up for themselves and pursuing their goals, and they may be more likely to fall into unhealthy relationships.
So how can you improve your self-esteem? One important step is to focus on your strengths and accomplishments. Write down your achievements, no matter how small they may seem, and remind yourself of them whenever you are feeling low.
It is also important to challenge negative thought patterns. When you notice yourself thinking negative thoughts about yourself, try to reframe them into something more positive. For example, if you catch yourself thinking, “I will never be good enough,”try changing it to, “I am capable and I have what it takes to succeed.”
Finally, don’t be afraid to seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional. Building self-esteem takes time and effort, but it is an essential component of overall well-being.
1. What is self-esteem according to the passage?
A. How others view you.
B. Your own opinion of yourself.
C. How capable you are at certain tasks.
D. Your level of success in life.
2. What can be inferred from the passage about people with low self-esteem?
A. They are more successful than those with high self-esteem.
B. They are generally more outgoing and confident.
C. They are more likely to experience anxiety and depression.
D. They have an easier time accepting feedback and criticism.
3. What are some ways to improve your self-esteem according to the passage?
A. Focus on your weaknesses and failures.
B. Surround yourself with negative people.
C. Write down your achievements and challenge negative thoughts.
D. Ignore your negative thoughts and feelings.
B
Greece is a country in southeastern Europe which is made up of a mainland and hundreds of small islands. It has a rich history, and many famous philosophers, writers and leaders come from Greece. Greece is also known for its beautiful beaches, temples and ancient ruins.
The capital of Greece is Athens, and it is also the largest city. Athens is famous for its ancient landmarks, such as the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena. Another famous Greek landmark is the Mount Olympus, which is considered the home of the Greek gods and goddesses in ancient mythology.
Apart from its history and landmarks, Greece is famous for its food, especially Mediterranean cuisine. Greek cuisine includes dishes such as moussaka, a dish made of eggplant and ground beef, and tzatziki, a dip made of yogurt, cucumber and garlic. Greece is also known for its unique style of coffee, which is strong and thick.
Greece attracts millions of tourists each year, with many visitors coming to enjoy its warm climate, beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. Some of the most popular beach destinations in Greece include Santorini, Mykonos and Crete.
4. What is Greece?
A. A city in southeastern Europe.
B. A country made up of a mainland and islands.
C. A country with a rich history of philosophers and writers.
D. A country known for its landmarks and ruins.
5. What is the capital of Greece?
A. Santorini.
B. Mykonos.
C. Athens.
D. Crete.
6. What is the Parthenon?
A. A famous landmark in Greece.
B. A dish made of eggplant and ground beef.
C. A dip made of yogurt, cucumber and garlic.
D. A beach destination in Greece.
7. Why do tourists visit Greece?
A. To enjoy its unique style of coffee.
B. To explore its ancient ruins and temples.
C. To sample its Mediterranean cuisine.
D. To relax on its beautiful beaches and swim in crystal-clear waters.
C
In recent years, more and more people have been going on international holidays. As a result, the travel industry has grown in size and importance. There are now many different types of holiday available to tourists. Some people choose to go on a package holiday. This is where everything is included in a pre-arranged deal. Accommodation, food, travel and often excursions are all included in the price.
Other people choose to go on an adventure holiday. This type of holiday involves a lot of activity and often takes place in exotic locations. Activities on offer might include white water rafting, skiing, bungee jumping or hiking.
A third type of holiday is a volunteer holiday. This is where tourists go to help communities or charities in other countries. They might teach English in schools or work in a local hospital. Whatever they do, tourists can gain a lot from helping other people.
Finally, some people prefer to go on a cultural holiday. This type of holiday involves immersing
yourself in the traditions and customs of a particular country. You might stay with a local family or visit museums and important historical sites.
8. What is the main topic of the article?
A. The growth of the travel industry
B. The popularity of international holidays
C. The different types of holiday available
D. The benefits of going on holiday
9. What is a package holiday?
A. A holiday involving a lot of activity
B. A holiday where you stay with a local family
C. A holiday where you help communities or charities
D. A pre-arranged deal where everything is included in the price
10. What is an adventure holiday?
A. A holiday where you stay with a local family
B. A holiday involving a lot of activity
C. A holiday where you help communities or charities
D. A pre-arranged deal where everything is included in the price
11. What is a cultural holiday?
A. A holiday where you stay with a local family
B. A holiday involving a lot of activity
C. A holiday where you help communities or charities
D. A holiday where you immerse yourself in a particular country's traditions and customs
D
In a perfect world, every student would have equal access to technological tools for learning. But we live in a world where some schools spend thousands on laptops for every student, while others can barely afford textbooks. The digital divide between schools in wealthy and poor communities means that students from low-income families are often left behind when it comes to technology in the classroom. Fortunately, there are organizations working to change this.
One organization is the nonprofit group One Laptop per Child (OLPC). Since 2005, OLPC has
distributed millions of low-cost laptops to students in developing countries. The laptops are specifically designed for children, with colorful, durable cases and simple software. They're also designed to hold a charge for long periods of time and to be used in areas with limited power sources.
Another organization working to bridge the digital divide is Digital Promise, an independent nonprofit that aims to improve education through technology. Digital Promise works with educators and researchers to promote the use of technology in schools and to find effective ways to integrate it into learning. Among its many projects, Digital Promise has launched a program called Verizon Innovative Learning, which provides free technology, internet access, and training to under-resourced middle schools across the United States.
12. Why is the digital divide a problem for students from low-income families?
A. They are not interested in learning with technology tools.
B. They are not able to afford technological tools.
C. They lack the ability to use technology in the classroom.
D. They have access to better technological tools than other students.
13. What are One Laptop per Child’s laptop features?
A. Expensive laptops for American students.
B. Easy-to-use software for developing countries.
C. Colorful cases with delicate designs for urban children.
D. Durable laptops for children with limited power sources.
14. What does Digital Promise aim to do?
A. To distribute laptops to students in developing countries.
B. To find ways to use technology in education.
C. To teach students about the importance of technology.
D. To improve students’ traditional learning methods.
15. What is Verizon Innovative Learning?
A. A program launched by Digital Promise.
B. A nonprofit organization that provides internet access to middle schools.
C. A program that aims to improve education through technology.
D. A program that promotes the use of technology in under-resourced schools.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The summer heat is here. You may be more willing to stay indoors drinking iced tea and passing over your exercise routine. __16___ Here are several ways for you to keep moving in hot weather and some tips for safely keeping active in the summer heat.
___17__ Drink 16 to 24 ounces of water, sports drinks, or other liquids around twenty minutes before you begin. Try to avoid drinks that contain caffeine, a chemical substance, because that will cause you to lose water.
Choose a proper time in the day to exercise. Avoid the hottest time of the day-between 11 am and 3 pm. ___18__ Also take care to watch the weather and avoid exercising when humidity (湿度) is high.
Dress for the heat. Make sure you wear light breathable clothing before working out in the heat. Some materials like nylon easily absorb sweat and evaporate it much better than cotton. ___19__ If you become very hot, pour cold water into your hat to help you feel cooler.
___20__ Remember to use a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it every two hours or after you work up a sweat. Avoid getting sunburned because it decreases your body's ability to cool itself down and also increases the risk of skin cancer.
A. Wear proper sunscreen.
B. Take food and water with you.
C.If you exercise earlier, it'll be safer.
D.But don't let a heatwave keep you down.
E. Choose light colors and also have a hat on.
F.And work out early in the morning or late in the day.
G.Make sure that you are not thirsty before you exercise.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

How to Make Friends
In the first few weeks of school, making friends can seem like an impossible task. You’re in a new place, surrounded by people you’ve never met, and you may be ___21___ some anxiety or shyness. But don’t worry! Following these simple tips can help you make friends in no time.
1. Be Friendly
One of the easiest ways to make friends is to simply be friendly. Smile, wave, say hello. Offer to help someone ___22___ books if they’re struggling, or ask someone how their day is going. Small gestures like these can go a long way in getting to know someone.
2. Join a Club
Another great way to make friends is to join a club or organization. Whether it’s a sports team, film club, or debate society, getting involved in a group that interests you will ___23___ you with likeminded individuals.
3. Participate in Class
Class can be a great place to make friends. Participate in discussions, group projects, and study sessions. Working together will ___24___ the bond between you and your classmates.
4. Be Yourself
Don’t try to be someone you’re not just to make friends. People ___25___ others who are genuine and authentic. Be true to yourself and you’ll attract friends who appreciate you for who you are.
5. Find Common Ground
Having something in ___26___ with someone can be a great conversation starter. Whether it’s a shared interest in music, movies, or books, finding common ground can ___27___ you connect with someone new.
6. Be Patient
Making friends takes time. Don’t ___28___ if you don’t make friends immediately. Keep putting yourself out there, and soon enough you’ll find people who share your interests and ___29___.
7. Stay Connected
Once you’ve made new friends, it’s important to stay ___30___ with them. Exchange phone numbers or social media handles so you can keep in ___31___. Plan outings together, like seeing a movie or going out to eat. Staying connected and ___32___ time with your new friends will ___33___ your bond and help you maintain those relationships for years to come.
In conclusion, making friends can seem ___34___, but it doesn’t have to be. By being friendly, getting involved, and being yourself, you can make meaningful ___35___ that will last a lifetime.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was six years old, my parents enrolled me in a gymnastics class. I was small, but I was determined to do cartwheels and round-offs just like the older girls in the class. I went to the class 36 , wearing my new leotard and ballet shoes.
Going to gymnastics class became one of my favorite things. Week after week, I practiced and 37 , hoping to improve. I started to become stronger and more flexible. I could jump higher and balance longer on one foot.
However, things 38 when I was eight years old. My coach told my parents that I wasn't good enough and that I would never make it as a gymnast. I remember feeling like I had been 39 out of the class. I was crushed.
But I didn't give up. I continued to practice at home, and my parents found me a new coach who believed in me. This new coach 40 me that if I worked hard and was dedicated, I could achieve my dreams.
Under my new coach, I learned new gymnastics skills, like back handsprings and aerials. I 41 my form and technique. I entered gymnastics competitions, and I started to win. Now, I'm 42 years old and I'm still a gymnast. I've competed in national and international competitions, and I've won medals. When I look back at that 43 girl who was told she wasn't good enough, I can't help but feel grateful. That moment could have 44 me from pursuing my passion, but instead, it made me 45 to work harder and never give up on my dreams.
36. A. cheerfully B. experimentally C. nervously D. hesitantly
37. A. trained B. surrendered C. gave up D. relaxed
38. A. improved B. deteriorated C. stabilized D. refused
39. A. pushed B. dragged C. jumped D. kicked
40. A. advised B. persuaded C. scolded D. dissuaded
41. A. refined B. reduced C. stunned D. challenged
42. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty
43. A. lost B. innocent C. unhappy D. shaky
44. A. accused B. prevented C. saved D. transformed
45. A. encouraged B. threatened C. forced D. surprised
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
疫情对学生学习和成长产生了一定的影响学生应该如何适应和应对疫情带来的挑战，请以此写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。

注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章应该具有较强的逻辑性和连贯性。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Therefore, it is essential that we take measures to reduce our carbon footprint.
One solution to reducing our carbon footprint is by implementing sustainable practices. With the increasing awareness of climate change, many individuals and businesses are starting to take responsibility for their impact on the environment. Therefore, it is essential that we take measures to reduce our carbon footprint. There are various ways to achieve
this, and one solution is by implementing sustainable practices.
One of the simplest ways to reduce our carbon footprint is by conserving energy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Another way to combat climate change is by reducing waste. This can begin at an individual level by reducing the amount of plastic we consume, and by recycling and composting when possible. Businesses and governments should also set up recycling programs to ensure waste materials are reused or properly disposed of. Moreover, we can also choose products with minimal packaging, or purchase items made from recycled materials.
In conclusion, by implementing sustainable practices such as conserving energy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析：
1、答案：B。

解析：根据文章第一段，self-esteem是关于你自己的看法，包括你认为自己有多有价值和是否有能力。

2、答案：C。

解析：根据文章第二段，自尊心低的人倾向于缺乏信心，容易焦虑和抑郁。

3、答案：C。

解析：根据文章最后一段，提高自尊心的一些方法包括关注自己的成就，挑战自己的负面思维和寻求支持。

4、答案：B. 由第一句话可知:Greece is a country in southeastern Europe which is made up of a mainland and hundreds of small islands. Greece是由一个大陆和许多小岛组成的国家。

5、答案：C. 对照文章可知首都是Athens(雅典)，也是最大的城市。

6、答案：A. 第二段提到了帕台农神庙(Parthenon)。

由此可知，它是指一座著名的建筑。

7、答案：D. 最后一段提到了希腊吸引数百万游客的原因之一是美丽的海滩和清澈的海水。

所以D选项是正确的。

其他三个选.项的信息在文章中没有得到强调。

8、答案：C。

文章讲述了四种不同类型的假期，因此主题是“不同类型的假期”。

9、答案：D。

“A package holiday - This is where everything is included in a pre-arranged deal. Accommodation, food, travel and often excursions are all included in the price.”（一个包裹假期——这里一切都包括在预先安排好的交易中。

住宿，餐饮，旅行，以及经常包括在价格内的旅游。

）这个选项描述的是一个预先安排好的交易，一切都包括在内的假期，正是包裹假期的定义。

10、答案：B。

“Other people choose to go on an adventure holiday. This type of holiday involves
a lot of activity and often takes place in exotic locations. Activities on offer might include white water rafting, skiing, bungee jumping or hiking.”（其他人选择去冒险度假。

这种类型的假期需要进行大量的活动，通常在异国情调的地方进行。

提供的活动可能包括漂流，滑雪，蹦极或徒步旅行。

）这个选项描述的是一种需要进行大量活动的假期。

11、答案：D。

“Finally, some people prefer to go on a cultural holiday. This type of holiday involves immersing yourself in the traditions and customs of a particular country. You might stay with a local family or visit museums and important historical sites.”（最后，有些人更喜欢去参加文化假期。

这种类型的假期包括沉浸在特定国家的传统和习俗中。

你可能与当地的家庭一起住宿，或者参观博物馆和重要的历史遗址。

）这个选项准确地描述了一种需要沉浸在特定国家的传统和习俗中的假期。

12. 答案：B. They are not able to afford technological tools.解答：根据文章第一段可以看出，数字鸿沟问题的根源在于贫富差异，一些学校有经济能力为每个学生买笔记本电脑，而另一些学校连教材都购买不起。

由此可以肯定B选项是正确答案。

13. 答案：D. Durable laptops for children with limited power sources.解答：根据文章第二段可以看出，One Laptop per Child组织专门为儿童设计出柔和颜色、坚固耐用、能够长时间使用且适用于电力供应有限地区的笔记本电脑，因此D选项是正确答案。

14. 答案：B. To find ways to use technology in education.解答：根据文章第三段可以得知，Digital Promise的成立旨在通过技术提高教育水平，与教育工作者和研究人员合作，探索人工智能、大数据和技术整合教育的有效方法，因此B选项是正确答案。

15. 答案：D. A program that promotes the use of technology in under-resourced schools.解答：根据文章第三段可以得知，Verizon Innovative Learning是Digital Promise推出的一个计划，旨在向美国资源有限的中学提供免费的技术支持、互联网接入和培训，在推广这类技术支持的同时，帮助学校使用技术资源改善学生的学习效果，因此D选项是正确答案。

16、答案：D,上文提到夏天的高温已经到来。

你可能更愿意待在室内喝冰茶，不再进行日常锻炼。

下文又提到这里有几种可以让你在炎热天气中保持运动的方法，以及一些在夏季炎热天气中安全运动的小贴士。

由此可推断空处作者应该在劝说人们在夏天也应该坚持锻炼。

D 项中的"But"与上文构成转折，"don't let a heatwave keep you down"与上文中的"passing over your exercise routine"相对应，故D 项符合语境。

17.答案：G,本段围绕喝水展开，下文具体说明开始运动前应该喝一些水，所以空处作者应
该是提议运动前确保不缺水。

G项提到"在锻炼之前，确保你不渴"，其中"not thirsty"与下文中的"Drink 16 to 24 ounces of water...liquids"相照应，"before you exercise"与下文中的"before you begin"相呼应，故G项符合语境。

18. 答案：F,本段的主题句是"选择一天当中合适的时间去锻炼"。

上文提到避免在一天中最热的时候去锻炼。

由此可推知，空处应该与锻炼的时间有关。

F项建议要么一早去锻炼，要么傍晚时分去锻炼。

由此可知F项符合语境。

19. 答案：E,第四段主要强调的是夏季锻炼时在着装方面需要注意的事项。

同时下文提到了"如果你变得很热，把冷水倒进帽子里，这样能让你感觉凉爽些"，所以空处应与戴一顶帽子有关。

E项"选择浅色衣服，并且戴一顶帽子"与第四段的主题相符，且E 项中的"have a hat on"与下文中的"your hat"相照应，故选E。

20. 答案：A,根据下文中的"use a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor(SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it every two hours"和"Avoid getting sunburned"可知，本段建议夏季运动时应做好防晒。

A项"涂合适的防晒霜"能概括本段主旨，故选A。

21. A. experiencing B. embracing C. escaping D. confronting
【答案】A. experiencing
【解析】根据前文的surroundings and anxiety 可知应该是体验一些不适的感觉。

22. A. carry B. catching C. carry out D. carry away
【答案】C. carry out
【解析】根据上下文可知：当有人拿不动书包时主动去帮助他，这平时叫做carry out。

23. A. associate B. connect C. integrate D. motivate
【答案】B. connect
【解析】用一个组织可以链接一些志趣相投的人。

24. A. strengthen B. undermine C. overcome D. develop
【答案】A. strengthen
【解析】group work可以使人们之间的纽带更加紧密(strengthen)
25. A. avoid B. value C. doubt D. criticize
【答案】B. value
【解析】人们总是会喜欢那些真实的，认真对待自己的人。

26. A. agreement B. contradiction C. preference D. contact
【答案】A. agreement
【解析】根据前文的”共同之处”，联系的应该是一些相同的想法。

27. A. make B. let C. allow D. lead
【答案】D. lead
【解析】有共同的点会主导你们之间的交流。

28. A. hesitate B. care C. apologize D. complain
【答案】A. hesitate
【解析】如果你还没有交上朋友的话，你应该试着多跟别人接触，不要退缩，heisitate前行。

29. A. hobbies B. secrets C. dreams D. plans
【答案】A. hobbies
【解析】应该和前文志同道合的学生有相同喜好。

30. A. in contact B. in charge C. in progress D. in question
【答案】A. in contact
【解析】和这些新朋友保持联系。

31. A. reach B. touch C. hand D. progress
【答案】A. reach
【解析】保持联系，用reach out to表示。

32. A. sharing B. discussing C. reviewing D. keeping
【答案】D. keeping
【解析】应该和新朋友保持经常的接触来用keeping in touch表示。

33. A. weaken B. intensify C. abandon D. maintain
【答案】B. intensify
【解析】保持聚在一起得到加强，intensify。

34. A. simple B. difficult C. strange D. funny
【答案】B. difficult
【解析】根据前文describes the difficulties of making friends可知很难。

35. 【答案】A. choices B. interests C. studies D. friendships
【答案】D. friendships
【解析】符合整篇短文的主旨——交朋友。

36.【答案】C。

nervously表示紧张不安，符合小女孩第一次去做一个不熟悉的动作的状态。

37.【答案】A。

与practice搭配的动词是train，表示训练。

surrender意为放弃，与语境不符。

38.【答案】B。

deteriorate意为恶化，与事情的发展不利相符。

39. 【答案】A。

push out of的固定搭配，表示被赶出。

40.【答案】A。

advise sb. to do sth.是建议某人做某事的搭配，符合前文新教练的态度。

41. 【答案】A。

refine表示精进，完善，符合语境。

42.【答案】C。

根据文章最后一段“Now, I’m 42 years old…”，可知主人公42岁。

43. 【答案】C。

根据前文“wasn't good enough”引起的情感反应可知主人公感到不开心。

44. 【答案】B。

prevent sb. from doing sth.是阻止某人做某事的固定搭配，符合语境。

45. 【答案】A。

encourage sb. to do sth.是鼓励某人做某事的固定搭配，符合前文新教练
的说法。

第三部分
第一节
The outbreak of COVID-19 has had a significant impact on students' learning and growth. To better cope with the challenges brought by the epidemic, students should learn to adapt to the new normal and stay positive. Firstly, students should establish a strong sense of self-discipline and develop effective study habits. A reasonable study plan and good time management could help improve their learning efficiency. Secondly, students should actively seek help from teachers, parents and peers when facing academic difficulties. Additionally, students can engage in more physical exercise and leisure activities to balance their academic and daily life. In short, by adjusting their mentality and taking appropriate measures, students will be able to overcome the challenges brought by the epidemic and achieve their academic goals.
第二节
Conserving energy is a simple yet effective way to reduce our carbon footprint. This can be achieved by turning off lights and electronics when they are not in use, using energy-efficient light bulbs, and reducing the use of heating and air conditioning systems.
adopting a plant-based diet, and reducing our use of single-use plastics, we can effectively reduce our carbon footprint and minimize our impact on the environment. It is important that we take responsibility for our actions and work towards a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.。