2020年河南省南阳市第一中学校高三英语测试题含解析

2020年河南省南阳市第一中学校高三英语测试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. -I'm terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble.
-______. I know you didn't mean to.
A. Forget it
B. My pleasure
C. All right
D. Go ahead
参考答案：
A
2. As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为领先者的领域。

本题定语从句的先行词是an area，定语从句China may appear as a leading force 的结构很完整，应该使用关系副词引导，排除AC项；关系副词when指代的先行词通常指时间，本句中an area指“领域”，表示抽象含义，所以使用关系副词where表示“在…领域”的抽象含义。

故B项正确。

3. ______, his mother has to take care of him at home.
A. Being ill
B. His to be ill
C. He is ill
D. He being ill
参考答案：
D
4. With so many years of_____ experience, the festival has become _____ well-oiled machine．
A．/; a B．an; the C．the; a D．an; a
参考答案：
A
略
5. —Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think I’m dying.
—________, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon.
A. That will do
B. There, there
C. Hi, there
D. So long
参考答案：
B
6. There are more than 740 million Chinese _______ to second-hand smoking in public
places now.
A. are being exposed
B. exposed
C. to expose
D. having been exposed
参考答案：
B
【知识点】非谓语动词
解析：句意：在有7.4亿多中国人在公众场合暴露在二手烟的环境中。

根据“There be + 名词+ 过去分词”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的动作承受者。

故选B。

7. Shanghai, _____ the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, is well known for “the Oriental Pearl”.
A. is located on
B. located on
C. is located to
D. located to
参考答案：
B
略
8. —Where is the plane? I can’t see it.
—It went off its ________ to keep away from the sudden storm.
A. road
B. course
C. flight
D. direction
参考答案：
B
9. ________ of the situation his company was in，he planned to look for another
job．（）
A．To inform B．Informed C．Inform D．Informing
参考答案：
B
被告知他所在公司的处境后，他打算找另外一份工作．
题干句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，说明不是复合句，要用非谓语动词；inform sb of sth告诉某人某事，inform与he之间是被动关系，要用过去分词，作原因状语，相当于because引导的状语从句．故选B．
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎
同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．
10. In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he ______ that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes.
A. urged
B. proved
C. insisted
D. stressed
参考答案：
D
【知识点】考查动词的用法。

句意：在达沃斯，李总理做了一个报告，在这个报告中他强调和平必须珍惜就像我们珍惜我们的眼睛。

Urge敦促；prove证明；insist要求；stress强调，重视。

故选D。

11. For most informal dinners，you should wear comfortable，______ clothes.
A.fake
B. casual
C. gentle
D. curious
参考答案：
B
12. You may depend on ______ that I shall always help you . （原创）
A. this
B. it
C. those
D. one
B
略
13. — Can I have the day off tomorrow ?
— Unless you _______ your task at hand.
A. will complete
B. have completed
C. had completed
D. completed
参考答案：
B
句意：---明天我可以请假吗？----除非你完成了你手头的工作。

Unless引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A。

因为题干说的是明天的事情，应用现在。

故选B。

14. --What’s your idea?
--My opinion is _____ ____ happens, we should not stop the reform.
A. when; what
B. that; when
C. that; whatever
D. when; what
参考答案：
C
略
15. IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ______ to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices.
A. to assign
B. assigning
C. assigned
D. being
assigned
参考答案：
C
16. —What are you up to?
—I’m considering ________the box.
—Haven’t you read the _____?
A. opening; explanations
B. how to open; introductions
C. to open; instructions
D. how to open; directions
B
解析：根据上下文, 此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。

”consider 后接doing表示“考虑做某事”; sb to do “认为某人……”; how to do… “考虑怎样做某
事”explanations“解释”; introductions “介绍”; “directions“指导, 指令”; instructions“辅导, 命令”。

17. The number of the photo copiers they produced this year has increased _____30% compared with _____ of last year.
A. with; ones
B. by; that
C. to; those
D. of; it
参考答案：
B
18. _______ I know the exam isn’t difficult, I shall not worry about it.
A．As long as B．As far as C．In case D．Even if
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I started to learn English, I was telling that spoken English is very important. Instead,
I was not interested in it because I thought it was of no useful. My friends didn’t agree with me and suggested I went to the English corner, what they believed could help me develop my interest in spoken English. I did go there but was so shy to say a word. My English teacher advised me prepare some topics and materials ahead of the time. Now I keep on speaking English whenever possibly and go to the English corner regularly. Thanks to my friends and English teacher, I have fallen for love with spoken English.
参考答案：
小题1考查动词时态语态。

谓语动词告知和主语是被动关系用be+过去分词，故telling改为told。

小题2考查副词。

前后表示转折，然而我不感兴趣，而instead是相反的意思，故Instead 改为However。

小题3考查名词。

be of+名词=be+形容词，故useful改为use。

小题4考查虚拟语气。

建议后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以被省略，故went改为go。

小题5考查关系代词。

指代前面一件事，在从句中做主语，逗号后用which，故what改为which。

小题6考查副词。

我去了英语角，但是太害羞不敢张口说话，太…而不能too…to，故so 改为too。

小题7考查动词短语。

建议某人做某事advise somebody to do，故me后加to。

小题8考查冠词。

提前ahead of time，故删掉the。

小题9考查形容词。

whenever状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，be动词后用形容词，故possibly改为possible。

小题10考查介词。

爱上某事fall in love with，故for改为in。

【名师点睛】
本题难点解读：
1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。

2：句中谓语动词与主语有被动关系，说明需用谓语动词被动形式。

When I started to learn English, I was telling that spoken English is very important. 主语后谓语动词告知和主语是被动关系，故telling改为told。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.
参考答案：
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were(are) paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recently (recent)survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason(reasons). 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it(there) is no need to waste time improving our(their) handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too (so)busy with the study that they have no time to practising(practise) , and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying go (goes), writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is(加of 或 a )great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the(去掉) more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.
1. were---------are nowdays ，要用和现在时相关的时态。

2. recently-------recent 形容词修饰名词
3. reason-------reasons 各种各样的原因，要用复数。

4.it------there 固定句型There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事
5.our-----their 根据上文52 percent of them。

人称代词保持一致，用their。

6.too-----so so……that如此……以至于
7.practising----practise 固定短语have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
8.go----goes Saying goes 常言说; 俗话说得好
9.is后加of 固定短语be of great benefit 有很大好处
10.去掉the attach more importance to 更重视，这里more importance做主语，是个被动句。

三、阅读理解
21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

“So, what are you doing after graduation?” 71 However, you have to make up your mind as your last high school year begins. Whether your plans include college, heading straight for the workforce, or taking a year off, here are some practical tips to prepare yourself for the journey.
Going to College
Some people know from an early age exactly what they want to be and how they plan to get there. 72 According to a recent survey, 75% of students change their majors after they enter college. After all, school is also not just about careers and getting a high-paying job after graduation —it’s a place for learning about yourself and the world.
Selecting a School
If college is in your future, you need to plan. Start by asking yourself questions about your preferences. 73 Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, ask t he schools to send you literature or visit their websites.
Getting a Job
Maybe you’ve decided that college isn’t for you — right now, anyway. If you want to join the workforce, opportunities are out there for people who don’t have degrees. Some products-selling or service industry organizations offer training programs to high school graduates. Search the classified ads in the newspaper and do some Internet research. 74
Taking Time Off
What if you intend to go to college but just don’t feel ready to start yet, for whatever reason? __75 This practice is common in some countries, like the United Kingdom, where it’s called a “gap year”. Even if you decide not to apply to college, it can be a great idea to take a year to do something you may not have an opportunity to do again. Lots of volunteer organizations would welcome your time and energy and would provide you with a wonderful learning experience.
A. You might want to get a high-paid job first.
B. You might want to take a year off to pause.
C. This is the fact that young people have to take into consideration.
D. Most large companies list their job openings on their websites.
E. Not all of us are so sure of our plans, though, and that’s OK too.
F. Many juniors and seniors get bored answering that question over and over.
G. Ask friends in college about their schools and other schools they’re familiar with.
参考答案：
71-75 FEGDB
略
22. Back in October 2005, I was released from my position as a manager with a well-known transportation company．My wife asked me to just take it easy for a month．My level of commitment kept me in the mindset of " never quit!"．In order to remain physically and emotionally stable, I took my wife's advice and took a holiday of about 3 weeks．During that 3-week period, I began to get bored．I needed something to do besides pulling my seat up to my computer and playing games．I wanted to work．
I began researching transportation jobs on the Internet．There was nothing available near where I was living．Then I realized that I could do from home what I did for someone else and do even better．I could become my own boss! I spoke to an owner of a smaller trucking company, and he gave me permission to post one of his trucks on a load board．I listed the available truck and all my information, and within 10 minutes my phone began ringing．I received about 30 phone calls that day for the truck I posted．
I became an independent contactor．All I needed to do was contact companies who had loads that needed to be moved and find trucks to move those loads．I had a passion （激情） for this work, and the customers I attained had a passion for how well I took care of them．I remember the very first load I moved for a customer out of Washington State．The load was going to Homestead, Florida．After posting that load, an owner-operator called me and booked that load with me．I earned $ 275 for my efforts．The whole process took no more than 20 minutes．
Looking back, I have learned there's ly no end to what you can accomplish by applying yourself in whatever passion and knowledge you possess．Take charge of your future; employ your passions and your knowledge．Let those be your guide to complete success．
51．Why did the author take a holiday after losing his job?
A．To please his wife． B．To get rid of his bore．
C．To balance his state of mind． D．To stop playing computer games．
52．What can we learn about the author's new job?
A．He began his business at home．
B．He drove trucks for a company．
C．He became an agent of a small company．
D．He answered phones in a trucking company．
53．According to the passage, the reason why the author was successful is that ____． A．he was an expert in the field B．he made full use of what he had C．he worked harder than others D．he overcame the difficulties he faced
54．The author uses his example mainly to tell us ____．
A．it is easy for one to find a suitable job
B．losing a job is not a bad thing but a good one
C．passions and knowledge can lead to success
D．making money isn't so difficult as we expect
参考答案：
略。