2020-2021年《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) (word)

2020-2021年《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) （word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.
（1）Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.
A. some buttons
B. a new coat
C. a new bike
D. some flowers
（2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?
A. She feels happy.
B. She feels bored.
C. She feels excited.
D. She feels sad.（3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?
A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.
B. She buys another coat again.
C. She buys a button in the clothes store.
D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
（4）What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 难过的
D. 高兴的（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A lost button
B. A lost coat
C. A kind sister
D. A clothes store
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。

她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。

（1）细节理解题，根据She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day.可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。

（4）词义猜测题，根据After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy
that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。

词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。

标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。

2．根据短文内容选择答案。

（D）
David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team — the National Football Team of England（英格兰围家足球队）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.
（1）What is David Beckham like?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Big and strong.
D. Quiet and tall.
（2）What’s the meaning of “well--known”?
A. 著名的.
B. 神奇的.
C. 奇怪的.
D. 优秀的.（3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?
A. France.
B. China.
C. the USA
D. Japan.
（4）Where does David Beckham come from?
A. France.
B. the UK
C. the USA
D. Japan.
（5）Which sentence is wrong?
A. David Beckham is a very good football player.
B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.
C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.
D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题, 题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案为C。

（2）词义推测题, 根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思, 可知答案为A。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都, 可知答案为A。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London故选答案为B。

（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对）after he left his old team. 选答案C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.
But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_____.
A. with his wife's help
B. by knocking at the door
C. with his child's help
D. by opening the door with his key
（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_____.
A. spoke to his wife
B. shouted at this wife
C. rang the bell
D. knocked at the bedroom window
（3）Mrs. King woke up because______.
A. she heard the sound of the bell
B. she heard Mr. King's voice
C. She heard a knock at the door
D. she heard the voice "mother" like her child's （4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife______.
A. loudly
B. in a low voice
C. angrily
D. with tears in his eyes
（5）At last_____.
A. Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.
B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.
C. Mr. King opened the door by force.
D. Mr. King opened the door with his wife's help.【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。

（1）细节题。

根据he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
For many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year.
Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the family members always get together to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的）or funny faces into pumpkins. Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns.
Children dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors' doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, "Trick or treat!" If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they can't get the candy, they always play tricks on the person.
Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories.（1）Halloween is on ________.
A. November 1st
B. October 31st
C. November 2nd
D. October30th
（2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns?
A. Some candies
B. Some candles
C. Some lanterns
D. Some pumpkins （3）How do children collect candies?
A. By knocking on their neighbors' doors and asking for candies.
B. By going to the supermarket and buying candies.
C. By asking their parents to give them some candies.
D. By singing for their neighbors and parents.
（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. The person who opens the door.
B. The children who knock at the door.
C. The children's parents.
D. The neighbors and the parents.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children never go out and knock at their neighbors' doors.
B. They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins.
C. Nobody has Halloween parties.
D. Many people like to tell ghost stories.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。

（1）细节题。

根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors' doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.
Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li", and "Dan" was his designation （字）.
At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.
Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the title can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.
However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference
about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.
（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived ________.
A. about 600 hundred years ago
B. more than 2,000 years ago
C. in 145 BC
D. in the 6th century
（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that ________.
A. Laozi was born in the state of Chu
B. Laozi's family name was "Dan"
C. there are many stories about Laozi's life
D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass
（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?
A. Sima Qian.
B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.
C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass.
D. His father.
（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?
A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.
B. He founded Taoism.
C. He wrote the book Daodejing.
D. He passed down his wisdom.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。

（1）细节题。

根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关）who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子
写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。

可知B正确；根据Upon
his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书——《道
德经》。

可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。

可知D正确。

故
选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E
Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about
that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.
Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.
But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力）and water power.
If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.
（1）What are people worried about?
A. There will be too much energy for them.
B. There will be no energy for them to use.
C. They will have no water to use.
D. They will have no food.
（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All the countries in the world know how to save energy.
B. There is no energy for us to develop.
C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.
D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.
（4）Which is the best title for me passage?
A. We Have Rich Energy
B. We Have No Energy
C. How to solve Energy Problem
D. Don't use Electricity too Much
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。

本文讨论的就是能源问题。

（1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。

（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决）in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。

（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。

（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标
题最为合适，选C。

【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

7．阅读理解
Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away.
But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.
The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep.
For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!
（1）Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?
A. Because he wants to learn to eat grass.
B. Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.
C. Because he wants to become one of the sheep.
D. Because he wants to make friends with the dog.
（2）Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do?
A. He gets a sheep and eats it.
B. He talks with the shepherd.
C. He puts the skin of a sheep over him.
D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.
（3）What does the wolf learn at last?
A. A bad thing never dies.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.
D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wolf in Sheep's Skin.
B. One of the Sheep at the Market.
C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.
D. The Big and Fat Sheep.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep，looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。

故选C。

3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。

故选C。

（4）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.
Name of the club Time Activity
Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazines Computer Club Tuesday （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）Learn to use computers
Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.）Draw all kinds of pictures
Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）Learn to sing
Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports
A. the Reading Club
B. the Computer Club
C. the Art Club
D. the Sports Club （2）In the Computer Club, you can ________.
A. draw all kinds of pictures
B. learn to sing
C. do all kinds of sports
D. learn to use computers
（3）On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
（4）The Sports Club starts at ________.
A. 3: 00 p. m.
B. 5: 00 p. m.
C. 3: 10 p. m.
D. 3: 20 p. m.（5）In the ________ you can spend the shortest （最短的） time.
A. Reading Club
B. Art Club
C. Singing Club
D. Sports Club
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。

（1）推断题。

根据Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。

故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。

故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m 开始。

故选C。

（5）推断题。

Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）1小时40分；Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.））1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）1小时； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.））1小时50分。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. "I wish I could get the Moon," thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. "Papa," Monica says to her father, "please get the Moon for me." Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （顶部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.
"My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.
"Every night I get a little smaller," says the Moon. "When I am just the right size, you can take me with you." After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs.
"Here," Papa says to Monica, "I have the Moon for you." Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.
（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder?
A. In the water.
B. On a tall tree.
C. On top of a tall building.
D. On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?
A. Because the Moon doesn't like him.
B. Because he is very tired.
C. Because the Moon is too small.
D. Because the Moon is too big.
（3）The writer writes the passage to ________.
A. give some facts
B. introduce Monica's family
C. tell us a story
D. show us a different place
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage?
A. Monica is very beautiful.
B. Papa loves Monica very much.
C. Monica cannot dance.
D. Monica's father likes climbing.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她，她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。

他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。

然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。

他不断地爬。

最后，爸爸上了月球。

爸爸对月亮说，他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。

月亮说道每天晚上都会变小，当他尺寸合适的时候，你可以带他一起去。

爸爸拿下月亮，给了莫妮卡。

莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。

但是月球越来越小。

最后，它消失了。

然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。

每天晚上，月亮都在成长，成长和成长。

（1）细节理解题。

由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由 "My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.可知因为月亮太大了，不能拿下来，故选D。

（3）目的意图题。

由文章的内容可知，这是个虚拟的故事，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

由文章内容可知，为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表达爸爸非常爱女儿，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many new things. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't.
At the age of twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. During those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come.
I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the ________ of his life
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writer's life?
A. 15
B. 33
C. 62
D. 87
（3）What does the underlined word "sorrowful" mean in this passage?
A. Sad
B. Exciting
C. Wonderful
D. Nice
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer was an engineer.
B. The writer had a garden with flowers.
C. The writer was always happy as a child.
D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.
（5）The best title for the passage can be "________".
A. Four seasons
B. Four seasons in my life
C. Four season in a year
D. My life
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit.可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。

（3）词义猜测题，根据There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。

标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。