2023研究生英语二真题试卷

2023研究生英语二真题试卷
Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
Section A:
Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate options (A, B, C, or D). Write the letter corresponding to your chosen answer in the blank.
As the global economy continues to grow at an unprecedented rate, the demand for highly skilled professionals who are fluent in English remains high. One of the consequences of this demand is the increased number of non-native English speakers pursuing graduate studies in English-speaking countries. For these international students, the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is one of the major hurdles they must overcome during the application process. This section of the exam is specifically designed to assess their ability to understand and analyze complex texts in English.
The reading comprehension section of the GRE consists of several passages, each accompanied by a set of questions. The passages cover a wide range of topics, including history, literature, social sciences, and natural sciences. The questions may test various skills, such as understanding main ideas, identifying supporting details, drawing inferences, and analyzing the author's tone and purpose. In order to succeed in this section, test takers must be proficient in reading and comprehension, as well as possess a strong vocabulary and familiarity with academic writing.
Preparing for the reading comprehension section of the GRE requires a systematic approach. First, it is important to develop effective reading
strategies, such as skimming to get an overall idea of the passage, and scanning for specific information when answering questions. It is also crucial to build a strong vocabulary through extensive reading and regular practice with flashcards or vocabulary-building apps. Additionally, test takers should focus on improving their critical thinking and inferential reasoning skills by analyzing the structure and tone of the passages. Finally, time management is essential, as test takers only have a limited amount of time to complete the section.
In conclusion, the reading comprehension section of the GRE is a significant challenge for international students pursuing graduate studies in English-speaking countries. However, with proper preparation and targeted practice, test takers can improve their reading and comprehension skills in order to achieve a satisfactory score.
1. What is the purpose of the reading comprehension section in the GRE?
Answer: D. To assess the ability of non-native English speakers to understand and analyze complex texts in English.
2. What topics may be covered in the reading comprehension section?
Answer: C. History, literature, social sciences, and natural sciences.
3. What skills are required to succeed in the reading comprehension section?
Answer: A. Reading and comprehension skills, strong vocabulary, and familiarity with academic writing.
4. What strategies can test takers use to prepare for the reading comprehension section?
Answer: B. Develop effective reading strategies, build vocabulary, improve critical thinking and inferential reasoning skills, and manage time efficiently.
Section B:
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks with the information from the passage to complete the summary. Write your answers in the corresponding blanks.
Title: The Impact of Exercise on Mental Health
Regular exercise has long been (1)________ as a way to improve physical health, but recent research has also shown its positive effects on mental health. Exercise has been found to (2)________ mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Several mechanisms are responsible for these mental health benefits.
Firstly, exercise increases the production of endorphins, which are (3)________ chemicals in the brain that help elevate mood and reduce pain. This surge of endorphins during exercise creates a feeling of happiness and overall well-being. Moreover, regular exercise can help (4)________ sleep quality, leading to better mental clarity and reduced stress levels.
Secondly, engaging in exercise promotes neurogenesis, which is the process of generating new brain cells. Studies have shown that exercise stimulates the growth and development of neurons, (5)________ in improved memory, cognition, and overall brain function. This
neuroprotective effect of exercise can help prevent cognitive decline and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
Lastly, exercise provides opportunities for social interaction and connection, which are vital for mental health. Participating in group activities or sports not only (6)________ physical health benefits but also fosters a sense of belonging and support. The social component of exercise can help combat feelings of isolation and loneliness, improving overall mental well-being.
In conclusion, exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also plays a crucial role in promoting mental well-being. Its ability to boost mood, enhance brain function, and facilitate social connections makes it a powerful tool in maintaining and improving mental health.
1. Answer: recognized/acknowledged
2. Answer: uplift/lift
3. Answer: neurotransmitter
4. Answer: enhance/improve
5. Answer: resulting
6. Answer: brings/brings about
Part II: Usage (语言知识运用)
Section A: Error Correction (错误改正)
Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case, only one word is involved. You
should correct the errors by changing the underlined word(s) to the correct form. Write your answers in the corresponding blanks.
In recent years, the technological advancements has (1)_________ advancement
revolutionized the way people communicate and interact. The
Internet, especially, have (2)_________ has become an integral part of
our daily lives, offering access to a wealth of information and
connecting individuals across the globe. However, along with
the convenience and opportunities, there are also challenges that
needs (3)_________ need to be addressed.
One of the main concern (4)_________ concerns is privacy. With the
ubiquitous use of social media and online platforms, personal
data are (5)_________ is being constantly shared and vulnerable
to hacking. Cybersecurity has become an increasingly urgent issue,
and individuals must be aware of the potential risks and take
measures to protecting (6)_________ protect their online privacy.
Another issue (7)_________ that must be tackled is digital literacy.
Not everyone possess (8)_________ possesses the necessary skills to
safely navigate the Internet or evaluate the accuracy of
information. Promoting digital literacy will enable individuals to
better discern credible sources and avoid falling for fake news.
In addition, (9)_________ Additional the digital divide hinders equal access to technology and widens the gap between those who have
and those who have not. Governments and organizations should
work together to ensure everyone can (10)_________ can have equal opportunities in the digital age.
1. Answer: advancements
2. Answer: has
3. Answer: needs
4. Answer: concerns
5. Answer: is
6. Answer: protecting
7. Answer: that
8. Answer: possesses
9. Answer: Additional
10. Answer: have
Section B: Translation (翻译)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your translation in the corresponding blank.
1. 昨天晚上，我和朋友们一起去看了一场电影。

Answer: Last night, I went to see a movie with my friends.
2. 这个项目需要团队合作和创新思维。

Answer: This project requires teamwork and innovative thinking.
3. 他在大学期间积累了丰富的实践经验。

Answer: He gained extensive practical experience during his time at university.
4. 这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。

Answer: This city is famous for its rich cultural heritage.
Part III: Writing (写作)
Section A: Short Essay (短文写作)
Directions: Write a short essay on the given topic. Your essay should be approximately 200-250 words. Write your essay on the separate answer sheet.
Topic: The Benefits of Learning a Second Language
Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. There are several benefits associated with language learning that span beyond simple communication skills.
Firstly, learning a second language opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Being proficient in multiple languages enhances job prospects, as many companies value employees who can
communicate with international clients or navigate diverse cultural environments. Additionally, language skills enable individuals to engage with different communities and gain insights into different societies and perspectives.
Secondly, language learning has been shown to improve cognitive function and brain health. Research suggests that bilingual individuals have better memory, problem-solving skills, and overall cognitive abilities. Learning a second language exercises the brain, increases neural connections, and enhances mental agility.
Furthermore, language learning promotes cultural diversity and fosters understanding between people from different backgrounds. By learning about another culture through its language, individuals develop empathy and appreciation for different customs, traditions, and values. This can help bridge cultural gaps and promote a more inclusive and tolerant society.
In conclusion, learning a second language offers a wide range of benefits, from enhanced career opportunities to improved cognitive function and cultural understanding. Embracing language learning can enrich one's personal and professional life, and contribute to a more interconnected and harmonious global community.
Section B: Letter Writing (书信写作)
Directions: Write a letter to your professor expressing your gratitude for their guidance and support throughout your graduate studies. Mention specific instances where their assistance was particularly valuable and how it
positively impacted your academic journey. Your letter should be approximately 150-200 words. Write your letter on the separate answer sheet.
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
[Email Address]
[Date]
[Professor's Name]
[Professor's Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
Dear Professor [Last Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. As my graduate studies are coming to an end, I wanted to take a moment to express my sincere gratitude for your guidance and support throughout this journey.
Your expertise and passion for the subject matter have been truly inspiring. I am deeply grateful for the time you took to explain complex concepts and provide valuable feedback on my research projects. Your insights and suggestions have undoubtedly contributed to the improvement of my work and my overall academic growth.
I am particularly grateful for the one-on-one meetings we had, where you patiently answered my questions and provided invaluable guidance.
Your mentorship and encouragement have been instrumental in shaping my research interests and directing my academic path.
I would also like to thank you for the numerous opportunities you provided me to present my work at conferences and seminars. These experiences have bolstered my confidence and allowed me to connect with scholars in my field, fostering invaluable professional connections.
Once again, thank you for your unwavering support and dedication. Your mentorship has been instrumental in my success as a graduate student.
I will always cherish the knowledge and skills I have gained under your guidance.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]。