2021高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（1）(1)

2021高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（1）及答案【深圳市2021高考英语综合能力测试题（8）】
信息匹配（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）
阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并依照要求匹配信息。

以下是酒店的信息：
A. Long Bar Steakhouse
Located on the 2nd storey of Raffles Hotel Arcade, near to the world-famous Long Bar, Long Bar
Steakhouse cleverly combines steakhouse dining with the simple and honest tastes
of ancient rural diets.
Lunch: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:.
Brunch: Sunday - 11:30 . to 2:00 .
Dinner: Daily - 7:00 . to 10:00 .
B. Long Bar
It is the rough decoration of this two-storey bar that provides its charm. Besides almost every alcoholic and non-alcoholic drink, traditional pub favorites are available for both
lunch and snacks.
Snacks: Daily - 12:00 noon to 10:45 .
Cocktails: Sunday to Thursday - 11:00 . to12:30 .; Friday, Saturday and eve of public holidays - 11:00 . to 1:.
C. Empire Café
Styled like a typical 1920s Singapore coffee house,
Empire Cafe serves up both international staples and local favorites.
All-day Dining: Daily - 11:00 . to 11:00 .
Afternoon T ea: Daily - 3:00 . to 5:30 .
D. Writers’ Bar
Established in 1896, the Bar houses two original writing tables from the turn of the century. Three meals a day are served from Sundays to Saturdays and it's the best choice for writers who stay at the hotel to write.
Breakfast: 7:00 . to 10:00 .
Lunch: Daily —11:30 . to 1:30 .
Supper: 7:00 . to 12:00 .
E. Doc Cheng’s Bar
This internationally acclaimed, award-winning themed restaurant features Western cuisine created I with an A sian twist, using the region’s cooking techniques, spices and cooking materials. Lunch: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00 . Dinner: Daily - 7:00 . to 10:00 .
Cocktails: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00 .
F. Raffles Courtyard
Built in the tropical setting of an open courtyard, Raffles Courtyard with psalms keeps the feeling of “Old Singapore" alive. A colonial cocktail bar, a traditional
以下是消费者的信息。

请匹配消费者与他们所拟定的场所。

46. Mr. David from Singapore is good-hearted, humorous and independent. He
enjoys music when he is eating either dinner at about 9:00 . or local snacks at noon. He also likes the Courtyard’s ocean-fresh seafood.
47. Mr. Bruce comes from a village nearby France Cherbourg. He likes prime cuts of
meat, seafood and rural tastes of ancient food. He goes to Steakhouse every weekend.
48. Douglas comes from Scotland. He is a strong handsome man, -but not very smart or sensitive.
He works for a large company in China. He likes food with a Chinese twist. He enjoys cocktails for lunch every noon.
49. Mr. Harper is a young English writer. Like any other artist, he has no resting place.
He's accustomed to writing at the hotel.
50. Charles and his wife are straightforward, and often take care of others. Charles is a
gentleman who likes drinking alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks for lunch. His smart and quiet wife is used to enjoying snacks in the evenings.
【参考答案】46-50 FAEDB
(2021·天津市十二区县联考二)
Poverty today is a major global issue. Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one's own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty may take these people a lot of time to find they live in bad cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished,_which employed a lot of AfricanAmerican now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained has led to unemployment among AfricanAmericans.
Poverty has many ill effects on 's why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
1．What's the meaning of the underlin ed word “flourished” in Paragraph
5？(No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：developed (quickly)
2．Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? (No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________
答案：Because there're more mouths to feed and less income.
3．What's the situation of education in underdeveloped countries? (No more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The level of education is very low.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about？(No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Main causes of poverty in the world today.
5．In your opinion, what's the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.(No more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Lack of education. People without good education can't adapt to society, so they are much likely to suffer from poverty.(答案可不同)
(2021·天津市第三次六校联考)
Peking Opera, known as China's national opera, is a combination of music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture. Today, this art form is facing the danger of extinction as the younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture.
A Peking Opera project for primary and secondary schools was launched by China's Ministry of Education. But it has met with a cold reaction from the public. More than half of the 1,000 respondents from ten big cities expressed
doubts about the practical meaning of the project in the survey conducted by the Social Survey Institute of China.
The project plans to add 15 Peking Opera pieces into music courses in 200 schools in ten provinces. The pilot programs will last from March to July next year. At present, teaching materials and video tapes are still in production, China News Service reported. The Ministry of Education hopes that the promotional course can help students better appreciate Chinese culture and cultivate a love for the mother country.
The surveyed people do recognize Peking Opera as a comprehensive (综合性的) art form and a representative of the traditional culture. They also understand the purpose of the educational project. However, they wonder whether it is necessary for every student to learn to sing Peking Opera, when they are already stressed from endless exams. In fact, most music teachers themselves know little about this ancient art form, and thus are not confident in arousing (激起) students' interest in its slow pace and abstruse (深奥的) lyrics.
1．What's Peking Opera widely regarded as? (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：It is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture.
2．Why did China's Ministry of Education launch a Peking opera project for primary and secondary schools? (No more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because they wan ted students to appreciate Chinese culture better and cultivate a love for the mother country.
3．What makes the Peking Opera face the danger of distinction? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture.
4．W hat does the underlined word “extinction ” in Paragraph 1 mean? (No more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The act of being(becoming) extinct.\'The state of dying out.\'Being(Becoming) extinct.\'Dying out.
5．What do you think of the Peking Opera project for schools? (No more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：开放性问题，答案不唯一。

例如：Although Peking Opera is a traditional culture art form, it is not easy to arouse students' interest in it.
【2021界崇明县】Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
There is one extra heading which you do not need.
Making
single most
and places you visit.
76. ______________________________
Search the web and consult guidebooks to start your pre-trip homework. Look for information and resources on eco tourism. Ecotourism Explorer, TIES’ interactive online directory, makes searching for your perfect eco-holiday easy! Choose
guidebooks with information on your destination’s environmental, social and political issues, and read before booking.
77. ______________________________
Call or email tour operators that have firsthand knowledge of the place you are considering visiting. Check the websites of all accommodations. Let tour operators/hotels know that you are a responsible consumer. Before you book, ask about their social and environmental policies. For instance - What is your environmental policy? What percentage of your employees are local citizens? Do you support any projects to benefit the local community?
78. ______________________________
Are the businesses you’re considering certified? Do they have eco-label ratings, or have they won eco-awards? Have you heard of the AAA or 5-star rating systems? These long-standing labels judge hotel quality and services. Many certification programs have also been created in tourism to rate the environmental and social impacts of tourism businesses. These programs are important tools for distinguishing genuine ecotourism companies, products or services from those that are merely using “eco-” as a marketing tool to attract consumers. More and more companies have earned eco-labels, and we encourage you to purchase from these businesses.
79. ______________________________
A growing number of tourism businesses are helping to financially and materially support community projects and offering travelers the opportunity to get
involved. Many of TIES members around the globe are leading the efforts to give back to local communities and enhance the livelihoods of local people through ecotourism. We encourage you to contribute to and participate in these projects, and support those companies that are making positive impacts on the lives of local hosts.
80. ______________________________
Don’t Be Fooled by green-washing. “Eco” is a fashionable label used widely in the tourism industry. It sounds appealing, but much of what is marketed as “eco” is simply tradi tional tourism with superficial changes. So it’s important to check behind the labels.
【参考答案】崇明县76. C 77. A 78. E 79. B 80. D
【浙江省2021高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需要添加小题目。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）当选出符合各段意思的小题目，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。

A. Raise children with multiple (多种的) languages
B. Adults prefer basic grammar points
C. Children learn languages faster
D. Learn two languages at the same time
E. Learn a language as an adult
F. Learn your native language
Language learning for young children
If you’ve ever tried to learn a second language as an adult, you probably know that it isn’t easy. You have to study hard. Cards, papers, hours of listening and speaking practice are a minimum (最低限度) for adult language learners. For children, however, learning a language, is much easier.
61. ______
Do you remember the process of learning your native language? As a baby, you began to learn your native language before you began to form long-term memories. You first began to understand the spoken language. After that, you started repeating what you heard and making sounds that still had no meaning. Soon you learned to pronounce words in your native language. As time went by, you learned more words and began to speak with correct grammar. All this happened to you without thinking.
62. ______
If you have ever taken language classes as an adult, you are probably well aware that language learning becomes much more difficult as you age. Adults rarely pick up a language without thinking. You have to study hard to learn grammar rules and practice your pronunciation and listening skills as much as you possibly can. Many adults desire to be able to learn a language as easily as children can, but, unfortunately, the days of easy language learning are over for most of them.
63. ______
Why is language learning so much easier for children than it is for adults? It turns out that this question still doesn’t have a clear scientific answer. When it
comes to human behavior, language is one of the most strange aspects of our lives. It’s clear that there is a period during childhood that is good for learning languages, and that it becomes more difficult afterwards. The areas of the brain that rule language learning become much less active as we age. What is understood is that children learn not only their native language but also foreign languages much faster than adults.
64. ______
Children who grow up in an environment where multiple languages are spoken can easily pick up different languages, sometimes even without realizing that they are different languages. For example, children whose parents speak two different languages will learn to speak to Mom in one way and to Dad in a different way, but they do not understand these are two different languages. According to a study, these children will learn both languages easily and won’t even have a preference for one or the other.
65. ______
So what’s the suggestion for parenting? If you want your children to speak more than one language, no advice is more important than this start early! The earlier children start learning a second or foreign language, the easier it will be for them to learn that language. Sending small children to bilingual (双语) schools is one way to put them on the path towards being successful people who speak multiple languages. But remember, no matter how early children start learning a language, they can lose their language ability if they don’t continue to use and practice the
language as they grow. Language is like anything else if you don’t use it, you lose it!
【参考答案】：61. F 62. E 63. C 64. D 65. A。