2023年青海省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题库(含答案)
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2023年青海省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备
考题库(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All
2.______ time going by, I began to realizewhat really matters in my life.
A.While
B.When
C.As
D.With
3.As we all know, drinking too much__________ our health.
A.harms
B.hurts
C.injures
D.destroys
4.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under
5.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
A.Which
B.Where
C.Why
D.Who
6.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
7.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
8._____cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.
A.However
B.No matter
C.As
D.Though
9.Even when __________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.
A.exposing
B.exposeD
C.expose
D.to expose
10.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?
A.A weak seat
B.Safe and sound
C.Knock and kick
D.Coat and boat
11.I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.
A.to speak
B.spoken
C.to have spoken
D.speak
12.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A.It
B.that
C.whose
D.which
13.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
14.This programme will examine the writer′s booksin detail, ______ an introduction to her life.
A.following
B.having followed
C.being followed
D.to be followed
15.Recently I bought an ancient vase, __ was very reasonable.
A.which price
B.the price of which
C.its price
D.the price of that
16.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A.has
B.should be
C.have
D.is
17.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
18.In Vietnam__________ motorcycle is __ popular means of transportation.
A.the; a
B.a; /
C.the ; the
D.a; the
19.She won′t be available between 6 and 8,for she ______ an important meeting.
A.has had
B.had had
C.would have had
D.will be having
20.Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?
A.passage, patient
B.monkey, Monday
C.message, meter
D.identify, ill
21.______finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A.The person
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Who
22.The price of this skirt is____that one.
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
23. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set
B.setting
C.to set
D.having set
24.Her uncle′s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.while
25.We need a decision--time is ___________.
A.ticking off
B.ticking out
C.ticking away
D.ticking up
26.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
27.The old man had three sons, all of______served in the army during the war.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom
28.Children may get into some bad habits ___________ they lack self-discipline.
A.when
B.unless
C.though
D.until
29.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.
A.had never won
B.has never won
C.would never win
D.will never win
30.To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.
A.reprisal
B.revenge
C.retribution
D.rapprochements
31.It was 10 o′clock ___________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.then
32.Encounter Environmental Tours offerstrips to some of the most beautiful and isolated wildernesses in the world _____all the comforts of five-star accommodations.
A.both
B.plus
C.though
D.together
33.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door __________,__________there for a while and then entered it.
A.open; to stand
B.opening; stood
C.open; stood
D.opened; standing
34.What is the best title for the text?
A.Is it good to have a smartphone?
B.Do you make eye contacts with people?
C.Is too much screen time bad for children?
D.Are you confident about your screen time?
35.Which of the following sentences isincorrect?
A."I don't like carnets.""Me neither."
B.This one is the better of the two
C.You are not so lazy as him
D.Everyone has his own ideas
参考答案
1.C考查代词的用法。
句意为“那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩”。
此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除B、D 项;none表示“没有(人或物)”,后常跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”,后跟of 短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。
此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,故选C。
2.D考查介词with的用法。
句意为“随着时间的流逝,我开始意识到我生命中真正重要的是什么”。
这里是介词短语作伴随状语,相当于as time goes by。
3.Aharm“伤害,危害”,用法比较普遍;hurt“伤害”,一般强调对肉体或心灵的伤害;injury“损害”,一般指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害,有危及功能发展的意思;destroy“毁灭”,一般毁灭的程度比较深。
故选A。
4.A考查介词辨析。
beyond“超出”,for“因为,为了”,without“没有,无”,under“在……之下”。
句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复,我们才予以重视”。
beyond repair“无法修复”。
故选A。
5.B考查主语从句。
句意为“我们将在何处把这种材料弯成环形,还未决定”。
由题干可知句子“we shall bend this material into a ring”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身缺少地点状语.所以空格处用连接副词引导主语从句,只能是选项中的where。
which和who是连接代词,why是连接副词,但表示原因,与句意不符。
故选B。
6.C考察名词性从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,特殊疑问词需放句首。
7.C【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:委员会完全反对对
计划作任何变动。
be opposed t0构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。
8.A
9.B考查从句的省略。
前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省略说法。
句意为“甚至当孩子们处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。
10.B考查修辞学知识。
头韵(alliteration)指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同,形成悦耳的读音,最常见的押头韵的短语有:first and foremost(首先)、(with)might and main(尽全力地)、saints and sinners (圣人与罪人)、(in)weal and (or)woe(无论是福是祸)。
safe and sound 两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。
故选B。
11.D考查习惯用法。
在动词feel,hear,see,watch,notice,observe,let,have,make等后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,跟动词原形表示主动。
句意为“我昕到老师和同学们都夸他”。
故选D。
12.D考查定语从句。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。
定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
在定语从句中,介词后只能跟whom,whose或which,指人用whom或whose;指物用which。
这里的先行词是skill,指物。
故选D。
13.Aget over 克服;look over 检查;take over 接管;come over 过来,顺便拜访。
14.A考查非谓语动词。
分析句子成分可知,后半句作伴随状语,follow 的逻辑主语是句子的主语programme,其宾语是an introduction,所以用
现在分词(短语)形式表示主动,C、D两项应排除;这里表示的是伴随.不表示时间的先后,不用完成式,故选A。
15.B考查非限制性定语从句。
从句的主语与先行词的关系,即price和vase是所有格关系,介词后的关系代词不可用that。
故选B。
16.C考查虚拟语气。
it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的that从句。
该结构为:主语+think/consider/make/find…+it+形容词+that从句。
当形容词为surprising,strange,natural,necessary,important等时,that 从句中谓语常用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可省略。
句意为“我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的”。
“have good manners”表示“有礼貌”,故选C。
17.Bwhich指代前文出现的passion for China。
18.Athe+单数名词表示整个类别;a means of“一种……手段/方式”。
19.D考查时态。
句意为“6点到8点这段时间她不在,因为那时她会参加一个重要的会议”。
由won’t可判断前半句是一般将来时,后半句解释原因,表示在6点到8点那个时间段正在发生的事情,所以用将来进行时,故选D。
20.B
21.B考查主语从句。
分析句子结构,该句缺少主语成分。
当anyone等指人的不定代词作先行词时,后面要由关系代词who引导定语从句,即Anyone who finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes。
whoever 引导主语从句,相当于the person who或anyone who,但只表示“谁”,句意为“最后吃完午饭的人要刷盘子”。
22.D
23.D句意为里奥内尔·梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录,被认为是在欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。
A是主动语态,C表将来,均可以排除。
梅西已经创下了这个记录,发生在谓语之前,要用完成时。
故选D。
24.B考查连词辨析。
before“在……之前”,since“自从”,when“当……时”,while“当……的时候;虽然;然而”。
根据句意“自从戒烟以来,她叔叔的健康已经有了很大的改善”可知,只有since符合题意。
故选B。
25.C考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“我们需要一个决定,时间在——”。
tick off“用记号勾出;责备”,tick out“发出”,tickaway“(时间一分一秒地)过去”,tick up“上涨”。
根据句意,选C。
26.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。
what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
27.D考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
首先,两个分句之间没有连词,所以该句是非限制性定语从句,排除A、B选项。
of whom只能指人,of which只能指物。
本句先行词是three sons,所以用of whom引导。
句意为“这位老人有三个儿子,他们都在战争期间当了兵”。
28.A考查连词辨析。
句意为“孩子们可能会养成一些坏习惯,__________他们缺乏自律性”。
因前后句是条件关系,故空缺处应填的是表示条件的连词,though表示让步,until表示时间,故排除C、D。
当unless作为连词时表示“除非,如果不”,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,unless=if…not。
这里when相当于if.引导条件状语从句。
29.A
30.A考查名词辨析。
句意为“播报这些困境并不是反医学的一种怒气——对医学胜利的一种粗暴—而只是正视虽不是完全不负责任但却正
在渐失目标的医学力量不断增长的现实”。
reprisal“报复”,revenge“复仇”,retribution“报应”,rapprochements“(友好关系)恢复;和解”。
A项最符合题意。
31.A考查状语从句。
分析句子结构可知为时间状语从句,句意为“直到10点Jill才到办公室,这使他的老板很生气”。
故选B。
32.B考查连词。
空白处需要一个并列连词,把“trips…”和“all the comforts…”这两部分连接起来,作offer的宾语。
只有plus(NR,还有)符合,它其实就相当于and also,along with。
句意为“‘邂逅自然之旅’提供世界上一些最美的、与世隔绝的荒野之旅,还有五星级舒适的住宿条件”。
33.C考查open的用法和非谓语动词。
open本身有形容词词性,放排除
B、D。
第二个空和前面的came up和后面的entered是并列关系,所以用动词的过去时作谓语。
故选C。
34.C
35.C考查代词的用法。
本题考生容易误选成A项。
A项中的men either 为口语中的简略说法,等同于neither do I,均表示“我也不……”,主要用于延续前面的否定意思。
C项中的as为连词,引导比较状语从句,其正确表述应为You are not so lazy as he(is).as后面的be动词可省略,则保留下来的应该是主格he而不是宾格him。
故C项不正确。