七年级英语名词练习题40题

七年级英语名词练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
In our school life, there are many things that we use every day. We have different kinds of stationery like pens, pencils, erasers and rulers. We also have books for different subjects such as English, math and science. The textbooks are very important for our studies. We put our books and notebooks in our schoolbags. There are also some art supplies in the classroom, like colored pencils and paints. We use these to draw beautiful pictures.
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. The desks are for us to put our things on and do our work. The chairs are comfortable so that we can sit and listen to the teacher.
We also have a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The teacher writes on it with chalk. It is very useful for us to learn.
In the school library, there are a lot of books. We can borrow books from there and read them in our free time. The library is a quiet place where we can study and read.
Now let's answer some questions about the things in our school life.
1. What are some examples of stationery mentioned in the passage?
A. Books and notebooks
B. Colored pencils and paints
C. Pens, pencils, erasers and rulers
D. Desks and chairs
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到了“We have different kinds of stationery like pens, pencils, erasers and rulers.”，而选项A 是书和笔记本，B 是彩色铅笔和颜料，D 是课桌和椅子，都不属于文具。

2. What are textbooks important for?
A. Drawing pictures
B. Sitting comfortably
C. Borrowing books from the library
D. Studies
答案：D。

解析：文中提到“The textbooks are very important for our studies.”，所以课本是对学习很重要，选项A 是画画，B 是舒适地坐着，C 是从图书馆借书，都不符合。

3. Where do we put our books and notebooks?
A. In the art supplies
B. On the desks
C. In the school library
D. In our pockets
答案：B。

解析：“The desks are for us to put our things on and do our work.”表明我们把书和笔记本放在课桌上，选项A 是在美术用品里，C 是在学校图书馆，D 是在口袋里，都不正确。

4. What does the teacher write on?
A. Books
B. Notebooks
C. Blackboard
D. Chalk
答案：C。

解析：“The teacher writes on it with chalk.”中的“it”指的是黑板，所以老师在黑板上写字，选项 A 是书，B 是笔记本，D 是粉笔，都不对。

5. Where can we study and read in a quiet place?
A. In the classroom
B. In the schoolbag
C. In the school library
D. At home
答案：C。

解析：“The library is a quiet place where we can study and read.”说明学校图书馆是一个安静的学习和阅读的地方，选项A 是在教室，B 是在书包里，D 是在家，都不符合。

2
<背景文章>
I have a big family. There are many people in my family. My father is
a doctor. He is very busy every day. He helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches students at school. She is very kind and patient. My grandfather is an old man. He is retired now. But he used to be a farmer.
He worked hard on the farm. My grandmother is a housewife. She takes care of our family. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is a student. He is good at math. My sister is also a student. She likes music very much.
6. What is the father's job?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A farmer.
D. A housewife.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“My father is a doctor.”，所以父亲的职业是医生。

7. What does the mother do?
A. She is a doctor.
B. She is a farmer.
C. She is a teacher.
D. She is a housewife.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“My mother is a teacher.”，所以母亲是一名老师。

8. What was grandfather's job before?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A farmer.
D. A housewife.
答案：C。

解析：“But he used to be a farmer.”表明祖父以前是农民。

9. What is grandmother?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A farmer.
D. A housewife.
答案：D。

解析：“My grandmother is a housewife.”说明祖母是家庭主妇。

10. What is the brother good at?
A. Music.
B. Math.
C. English.
D. Chinese.
答案：B。

解析：“My brother is a student. He is good at math.”可知哥哥擅长数学。

3
<背景文章>
There are many different animals in the world. Each animal has its own unique characteristics. Let's talk about some of them.
The elephant is a very large animal. It has a long trunk and big ears. Elephants are known for their strength and intelligence. They can carry
heavy loads and remember places they have been.
The lion is the king of the jungle. It has a majestic mane and a powerful roar. Lions are very brave and fierce. They hunt other animals for food.
The giraffe is a tall animal with a long neck. It can reach leaves on high trees that other animals can't. Giraffes have beautiful patterns on their bodies.
The panda is a cute and rare animal. It has black and white fur. Pandas love to eat bamboo. They are very gentle and slow-moving.
The monkey is a lively and naughty animal. It can climb trees quickly and jump from one branch to another. Monkeys are very clever and curious.
>11. What is the elephant known for?
A. Its small size.
B. Its long tail.
C. Its strength and intelligence.
D. Its colorful fur.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中明确提到Elephants are known for their strength and intelligence.（大象以其力量和智慧而闻名。

）所以答案是C。

>12. What can the giraffe do that other animals can't?
A. Swim fast.
B. Fly high.
C. Reach leaves on high trees.
D. Hunt other animals.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到Giraffe is a tall animal with a long neck. It can reach leaves on high trees that other animals can't.（长颈鹿是一种高大的动物，有长长的脖子。

它可以够到其他动物够不到的高树上的叶子。

）所以答案是C。

>13. What do pandas love to eat?
A. Meat.
B. Grass.
C. Bamboo.
D. Fruits.
答案：C。

中文解析：Pandas love to eat bamboo.（熊猫喜欢吃竹子。

）所以答案是C。

>14. What is the monkey like?
A. Quiet and shy.
B. Lively and naughty.
C. Slow and lazy.
D. Brave and fierce.
答案：B。

中文解析：The monkey is a lively and naughty animal.（猴子是一种活泼调皮的动物。

）所以答案是B。

>15. Which animal is the king of the jungle?
A. The elephant.
B. The lion.
C. The giraffe.
D. The panda.
答案：B。

中文解析：The lion is the king of the jungle.（狮子是丛林之王。

）所以答案是B。

4
<背景文章>
Fruits are delicious and nutritious. There are many different kinds of fruits. Apples are red, green or yellow. They are sweet and crunchy. Bananas are yellow. They are soft and sweet. Oranges are orange. They are juicy and sweet. Strawberries are red. They are sweet and sour. Grapes are purple or green. They are juicy and sweet. Watermelons are green on the outside and red on the inside. They are very juicy and sweet.
16. Apples can be ___.
A. blue
B. red
C. purple
D. brown
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到Apples are red, green or yellow.，所以苹果可以是红色的。

17. Bananas are ___.
A. hard and sour
B. soft and sweet
C. juicy and sour
D. crunchy and sweet
答案：B。

解析：文中提到Bananas are yellow. They are soft and sweet.，所以香蕉是软的且甜的。

18. Oranges are ___.
A. green
B. purple
C. orange
D. black
答案：C。

解析：Oranges are orange.，所以橙子是橙色的。

19. Strawberries are ___.
A. sweet and salty
B. sweet and sour
C. sour and bitter
D. hard and sweet
答案：B。

解析：Strawberries are red. They are sweet and sour.，草莓是酸甜的。

20. Watermelons are ___.
A. red on the outside and green on the inside
B. yellow on the outside and red on the inside
C. green on the outside and purple on the inside
D. green on the outside and red on the inside
答案：D。

解析：Watermelons are green on the outside and red on the inside.，西瓜外面是绿色里面是红色的。

5
<背景文章>
Colors are everywhere around us and they have different meanings. Red is a very strong color. It often represents passion and love. For example, a red rose is a symbol of love. Blue is a calm and peaceful color. It is associated with the sky and the sea. People often feel relaxed when they see blue. Green is the color of nature. It stands for growth and freshness. A green field or a forest makes us feel close to nature. Yellow is a bright and cheerful color. It represents happiness and sunshine.
21. Red often represents ______.
A. sadness
B. passion and love
C. calmness
D. growth
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“Red is a very strong color. It often represents passion and love.”，红色通常代表激情和爱。

22. Blue is associated with ______.
A. the sun
B. the earth
C. the sky and the sea
D. fire
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“Blue is a calm and peaceful color. It is associated with the sky and the sea.”，蓝色与天空和大海有关。

23. Green stands for ______.
A. passion
B. growth and freshness
C. sadness
D. happiness
答案：B。

中文解析：“Green is the color of nature. It stands for growth and freshness.”，绿色代表生长和新鲜。

24. Yellow represents ______.
A. love
B. calmness
C. happiness and sunshine
D. growth
答案：C。

中文解析：“Yellow is a bright and cheerful color. It represents happiness and sunshine.”，黄色代表幸福和阳光。

25. What is the color of passion?
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Red
D. Yellow
答案：C。

中文解析：从文章开头“Red is a very strong color. It often represents passion and love.”可知，红色是代表激情的颜色。

6
<背景文章>
There are many different means of transportation. Each one has its own unique characteristics. Bikes are eco-friendly and convenient for short distances. They are also good for exercise. Cars are fast and comfortable. They can carry several people and luggage. Trains are efficient for long distances. They are usually on time and offer a smooth ride. Planes are the fastest way to travel long distances. However, they can be expensive.
Buses are a common form of public transportation. They are affordable and can take you to many places. Ships are used for traveling across oceans. They are large and can carry a lot of cargo and passengers.
Nowadays, with the development of technology, new forms of transportation are emerging. Electric scooters are becoming popular in some cities. They are small and easy to park.
26. What is one advantage of bikes?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are good for exercise.
C. They are slow.
D. They can't carry people.
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到Bikes are eco-friendly and convenient for short distances. They are also good for exercise. 所以自行车的一个优点是对锻炼有好处。

27. Which means of transportation is the fastest for long distances?
A. Trains.
B. Planes.
C. Buses.
D. Cars.
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到Planes are the fastest way to travel long distances. 所以长途旅行中最快的交通工具是飞机。

28. What is a common form of public transportation?
A. Ships.
B. Electric scooters.
C. Buses.
D. Planes.
答案：C。

中文解析：Buses are a common form of public transportation. 所以公交车是一种常见的公共交通工具。

29. What can ships carry?
A. Only passengers.
B. Only cargo.
C. Both cargo and passengers.
D. Neither cargo nor passengers.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到Ships are used for traveling across oceans. They are large and can carry a lot of cargo and passengers. 所以船可以运载货物和乘客。

30. What are electric scooters becoming popular in some cities?
A. Because they are large.
B. Because they are expensive.
C. Because they are small and easy to park.
D. Because they are slow.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到Electric scooters are becoming popular in some cities. They are small and easy to park. 所以电动滑板车在一些城市受欢迎是因为它们小且容易停放。

7
<背景文章>
Food is an essential part of our lives. Different foods have different nutritional values. For example, fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber. Apples are a good source of vitamin C. Bananas are high in potassium. Vegetables are also very important. Carrots are full of vitamin A. Broccoli is rich in vitamins and minerals.
Meat is a good source of protein. Chicken and beef are popular choices. Fish is also a great source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Eggs are another good source of protein.
Dairy products like milk and cheese are rich in calcium. Yogurt is
good for digestion.
Grains such as bread and rice provide energy. Whole grains are healthier as they contain more fiber.
Nuts and seeds are also nutritious. Almonds are high in vitamin E and healthy fats.
In conclusion, a balanced diet should include a variety of foods to ensure we get all the necessary nutrients.
31. Which food is rich in potassium?
A. Apples
B. Bananas
C. Carrots
D. Broccoli
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“Bananas are high in potassium.”，香蕉富含钾元素。

32. What is a good source of vitamin A?
A. Apples
B. Bananas
C. Carrots
D. Broccoli
答案：C。

中文解析：文中明确提到“Carrots are full of vitamin A.”，胡萝卜富含维生素A。

33. Which of the following is a great source of protein and omega-3
fatty acids?
A. Chicken
B. Beef
C. Fish
D. Eggs
答案：C。

中文解析：“Fish is also a great source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids.”，鱼是蛋白质和欧米伽3 脂肪酸的良好来源。

34. What are dairy products rich in?
A. Vitamin C
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. Vitamin E
答案：C。

中文解析：“Dairy products like milk and cheese are rich in calcium.”，乳制品如牛奶和奶酪富含钙。

35. Which nuts are high in vitamin E and healthy fats?
A. Walnuts
B. Peanuts
C. Almonds
D. Cashews
答案：C。

中文解析：“Almonds are high in vitamin E and healthy fats.”，杏仁富含维生素E 和健康脂肪。

8
<背景文章>
There are many festivals around the world. Each festival has its own unique way of celebration. For example, Christmas is a very important festival in many countries. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and sing Christmas carols. Another festival is Halloween. On this day, children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. They knock on doors and ask for candies. Easter is also a popular festival. People celebrate it by painting eggs and having egg hunts.
In China, there are festivals like the Spring Festival. Families get together to have a big meal and watch the Spring Festival Gala. People also set off firecrackers to welcome the new year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important festival. People eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.
Festivals bring people together and make life more colorful.
36. Christmas is celebrated by ________.
A. painting eggs
B. setting off firecrackers
C. decorating Christmas trees
D. eating mooncakes
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and sing Christmas carols.”，所以圣诞节的庆祝方式是装饰圣诞树等，答案是C。

37. What do children do on Halloween?
A. Have egg hunts.
B. Go trick-or-treating.
C. Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
D. Admire the full moon.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“On this day, children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating.”，所以万圣节孩子们会去要糖果，答案是B。

38. Which festival is celebrated by painting eggs?
A. Christmas.
B. Halloween.
C. Easter.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“Easter is also a popular festival. People celebrate it by painting eggs and having egg hunts.”，所以复活节会画彩蛋，答案是C。

39. In China, people set off firecrackers during ________.
A. the Spring Festival
B. Halloween
C. Easter
D. Christmas
答案：A。

解析：文中提到“In China, there are festivals like the Spring Festival. Families get together to have a big meal and watch the Spring
Festival Gala. People also set off firecrackers to welcome the new year.”，所以在中国春节会放鞭炮，答案是A。

40. What do people eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Candies.
B. Mooncakes.
C. Christmas cakes.
D. Easter eggs.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important festival. People eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.”，所以中秋节人们吃月饼，答案是B。