中考英语阅读理解讲解加练习
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modern world.
4. According to (依据) the above passage,
which is the right picture of the man in the
future ?
(A)
(A) (B)
(C)
(D)
典型例题分析 根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
Q: On Friday evening there would be _(_A_)__
(A) a school party (B) a school meeting (C) a sports meeting (D) a birthday party
2. I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later… When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was
一、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问 题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问
题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起 首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一 想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答 题。
三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细 节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
5．完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给 出直接的回答。文章从Mr Brown两次看火，然后说出地
下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段
是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章 的中心。故正确答案为 B。
一、根据文章内容判断正误 Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.” Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange,” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either. Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尴尬). “What’s the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home, I left it in the office!”
Mr Brown first went to look at the underground fire when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the
earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关
的同义词，近义词，反义词或ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้位词等信息词来 得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所
给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表 示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常 识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最
1. People's heads will grow larger in the
future. This is because their brains_(_D_)__
(A) will grow faster than in modern life. (B) will be used little. (C) will play an important part (D) will need more room than in the
5. What is the best title（标题）for the article? B A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.
Q: This passage is about_(_C__)_
(A) what a shark is (B) the best place to swim in (C) how to swim safely (D) how to ride on sharks
Again, in the modern world we use our brains (大脑) a lot. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of brain. As time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more – and we shall need larger ones! This may bring about a change too: the head will grow larger.
and dangerous. Then how to put them out? Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to
underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。
3． 注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题， 领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的， 有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案 再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅 短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答
1． 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用 铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间）， Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过） 划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住 了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、 介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步， 递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接 上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨 明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进 行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重 的作用。
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire __A______.
A. at the age of seven
B. seven years old
C. in the year of 1898
D. more than（超过）
80 years ago
2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the
C. There are 260. D. The article（文章）doesn't tell us.
4. What’s one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）the underground fire? B A. To cover（覆盖）the holes with stones（石块）. B. To speed up the fires. C. To see the fires burning. D. To do some experiments（试验）.
about_(_D_)__
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18
(D) 21
3. One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day Kath’s parents invited some friends
to_(_C__)_
(A) have breakfast (B) have lunch (C) have supper (D) have a party
4. A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
fire because ____B____.
A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
3. How many coal fires are there in the world? C A. There's only one. B. It's hard to say.
[分析] 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at the age of seven 等于when he was seven，故正确答案为 A。
2．这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接 回答题。正确答案为 B。
3．这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接 回答题。正确答案为 C。
4．在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那 就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。
案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、 归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析， 综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼 时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考 生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍； 用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联 系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查， 推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
1. There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear… The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side.
fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown
saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）
4. According to (依据) the above passage,
which is the right picture of the man in the
future ?
(A)
(A) (B)
(C)
(D)
典型例题分析 根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
Q: On Friday evening there would be _(_A_)__
(A) a school party (B) a school meeting (C) a sports meeting (D) a birthday party
2. I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later… When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was
一、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问 题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问
题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起 首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一 想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答 题。
三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细 节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
5．完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给 出直接的回答。文章从Mr Brown两次看火，然后说出地
下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段
是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章 的中心。故正确答案为 B。
一、根据文章内容判断正误 Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.” Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange,” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either. Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尴尬). “What’s the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home, I left it in the office!”
Mr Brown first went to look at the underground fire when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the
earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关
的同义词，近义词，反义词或ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้位词等信息词来 得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所
给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表 示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常 识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最
1. People's heads will grow larger in the
future. This is because their brains_(_D_)__
(A) will grow faster than in modern life. (B) will be used little. (C) will play an important part (D) will need more room than in the
5. What is the best title（标题）for the article? B A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.
Q: This passage is about_(_C__)_
(A) what a shark is (B) the best place to swim in (C) how to swim safely (D) how to ride on sharks
Again, in the modern world we use our brains (大脑) a lot. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of brain. As time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more – and we shall need larger ones! This may bring about a change too: the head will grow larger.
and dangerous. Then how to put them out? Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to
underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。
3． 注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题， 领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的， 有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案 再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅 短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答
1． 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用 铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间）， Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过） 划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住 了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、 介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步， 递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接 上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨 明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进 行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重 的作用。
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire __A______.
A. at the age of seven
B. seven years old
C. in the year of 1898
D. more than（超过）
80 years ago
2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the
C. There are 260. D. The article（文章）doesn't tell us.
4. What’s one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）the underground fire? B A. To cover（覆盖）the holes with stones（石块）. B. To speed up the fires. C. To see the fires burning. D. To do some experiments（试验）.
about_(_D_)__
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18
(D) 21
3. One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day Kath’s parents invited some friends
to_(_C__)_
(A) have breakfast (B) have lunch (C) have supper (D) have a party
4. A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
fire because ____B____.
A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
3. How many coal fires are there in the world? C A. There's only one. B. It's hard to say.
[分析] 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at the age of seven 等于when he was seven，故正确答案为 A。
2．这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接 回答题。正确答案为 B。
3．这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接 回答题。正确答案为 C。
4．在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那 就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。
案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、 归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析， 综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼 时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考 生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍； 用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联 系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查， 推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
1. There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear… The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side.
fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown
saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）