英语ⅲ译林牛津版unit1wordpower学案+练习

英语ⅲ译林牛津版unit1wordpower教案+练习
Wordpower
Aim:Masterthenewwordsandhelpthestudentstousethemcorrectlyandfreely.
第一部分：:
1.deserted____________(v.)
2.still(adj.)_____________(adv.)
3.stareat____________(怒)
4.wathout_____________(同)
5.confidently____________(adj.)
6.reduce_____________(把⋯⋯减少到)
7.experiment___________(做)8.makesense_____________(不通,没道理
9.everyday____________(每日,平时)10.avoid_____________(幸免干某事)
)
第二部分：要点解
1.sensev.eg.sensedanger 感觉到了危
Hesensedthatsomethingbadhadhappen 他感觉有不好的事生了.
n.1)thefivesenses:sight,hearing,smell,taste,touch
2)asenseofeg.asenseofshame,safety,duty,direction羞愧感,安全感,任
感,方向感
△makesense 存心 , 得通 , 有道理 ; 是合情理的 , 是理智的
eg.Whatyousaymakesnosense.你的没道理.
NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’ tmake(any)sense(tome)不管我怎样 , 句子确是不通.
Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.要关注健康 .
Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlier.仍旧早点走开好.
△inasense 在某种意上 eg.Whatyousayistrueinasense.
△makeasenseofsth. 弄懂理解
eg.Canyoumakesenseofthepoem?
△ commonsense常
2.trutheg.Thereisnotawordoftruthinwhathesays.他的绝不属.
△ Thetruthisthat △ Totellthetruth ⋯事上
, 老eg.Totellthetruth,Idon’ tagreeatall.
3.observe → observationn.
4.restn
therestof ⋯其余的 , 剩下的的复数依据of 后的名决定
注意 :Therestofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.
Therestofthefilmisnotworthseeing.
5.glance(at)n.v.
eg.Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.她羞怯地看了他一眼, 随即垂下了眼帘 .
△ takeaglanceat=glanceat=takeaquicklookat朝⋯⋯急忙看一下
eg.Hetookaglanceatmeandwalkedawaywithoutaword.
△ atfirstsight/glance乍看之下
egAtfirstglance,theproblemseemedeasy.
1.nowhere,everywhere
eg.Ilookedeverywhere,butnowherecouldhebefound.
nowhere 放于句首 , 用倒装句
2.sight
1) 力 loseone ’ ssight失明haveagood/poorsight力好/差
2)情形 , 情形 Theflowersarealovelysightinspring.
3)人工建筑的光景 sightspl.WeallenjoyedseeingthesightsinNewYork.
4)看
△ in/withinsight被看;outofsight不被看;comeintosight入野eg.Thetrainisstillinsight.能看得那列火
Thehousewasoutofsightbehindthewall.房屋被遮住看不了Theshipcameintosightoutofthefog.那艘船出, 隐约可△atthesightof⋯一看;atfirstsight乍看之下. .
△catch/losesightof⋯看,明/看不
3.beat
1)敲打 beatthedrum
2)把⋯打成某状 beatsb.todeath
3)心的跳 Heisstillalive.Hisheartisstillbeating.
4)翅膀拍 Thebird ’ swingswerebeatinghappily.
5)打 (=defeat)Ourteamwaseasilybeaten.
4.fear
n.feel/shownofear绝不恐惧afearofheights △forfearofsth./ofdoingsth.;forfear(that)恐高
生怕 ; 免得 ( 生危)
eg.Wespokeinwhisperforfearofwakingthebaby/forfear(that)wemightwakethebaby.
我声的交, 免得吵醒儿 .
怕死
Neverfear.Everythingwillbeallright.不要可怕 , 全部都会好的 .
Ifear(=Iamafraid)(that)heisgoingtodie.我担忧他快死了 .
5.wishforsth.
It ’ snousewishingforthingsyoucan’thave. 想要得不到的事物是徒的 .
Whatmorecouldonewishfor? 夫复何求 ?
6.stilladv.adj.
eg.stillwater死水astillevening沉寂的夜晚 astillday无的一天
Pleasekeep/stay/hold/keep/sit/standstillwhileItakeyourphoto.
我你摄影的候.
12.darkness(u)eg.Theroomisincompletedarkness.室内一片乌黑.
13.secondI ’ llbereadyinasecond.
14.reach(one’ shand)(out)forsth.我上好 .
伸手去拿⋯⋯
eg.Themonkeyreachedoutahandforthebanana.
15.stareat注,/glareat=stareangrilyat
16.watchoutfor=lookoutfor=becarefulwith
怒当心
17.step
1)步 , 脚步 walkwithslowsteps 慢步行走
2)( 某程中的 ) 一步 eg.What ’sthenextstep? 下一步怎样做 ?
Therehasbeenagreatstepforward.向前出的特大一步.
△ stepbystep逐渐地,逐地
△ takestepstodosth.=takeactiontodosth.采纳举措
eg.Thegovernmentistakingstepstocontroltherisingofcrimerate.
政府已采纳举措操不停上涨的犯法率.
我
19.confidently→ confident→ confidence
△ haveconfidence/loseconfidenceinsth⋯⋯有信心/ ⋯⋯失掉信心
△ be/feelconfidentofsth./that⋯⋯⋯有信心
eg.feelconfidentofsucceeding/thatonewillsucceed=feelsureofsuccess有成功的把握
20.personallyPersonallyspeaking(就我个人来
21.reduce/increase⋯to把⋯⋯减少或增添到⋯⋯reduce/increase ⋯ by 把⋯⋯减少或增添了⋯⋯
eg.reduceone ’ sweightfrom98to92kilos把体重从),I’ minfavoroftheplan.
98 公斤减少到92 公斤即:reduceone’
sweightby6kilos体重减少了 6 公斤
△ reduce ⋯to ⋯使⋯⋯堕入( 某不利 ) 状
eg.bereducedtobegging落到乞
reducesb.totears/silence使某人哭泣 / 使某人寂静下来22.related→ relatev.→ relationn.
△relatedto ⋯ =connectedwith ⋯ =linkedto ⋯与⋯⋯相关 , 有系
crimerelatedtodrugs △ relateAtoB/withB
与毒品相关的犯法把 A和 B系起来
△relatetosb/sth波及,与⋯⋯相关
eg.Doesthelawrelateonlytotheft?那个法律能否只波及偷窃罪?
Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.
23.add
△ addAtoB把 A增添到 B 上
eg.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater(toit).若是茶太, 添点水.
△ addsth.(tosth.)充 , 接着
eg.Ihavenothingtoadd(tomyearlierstatement).与我先前的Thepresidentexpressedhisthanks,addingthatheenjoyedhisstayhere., 我没什么要充的.
表达了他
的感谢之情 , 接着又他在儿待得特快乐
△ addtosth.=increasesth.增添
.
eg.Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.
Thehousehasbeenaddedto.房屋向来在建.
△a ddsth.up 把⋯⋯加起来 eg.Pleaseaddupallthemoney.
△adduptosth. 加起来达到⋯⋯ eg.Thenumbersaddupto100.
24.makethemostof ⋯=makethefulluseof ⋯
25.everyday:dailyadj.作定
everyday:dailyadv.作状
eg.Everydayhegoesouttoperformhiseverydayduty.
26.deeplyadv.抽象的观点/deepadj.adv.
eg.Hewasdeeplymoved. 他深深的感了.
详细的观点Hewentdeeperanddeeperintothedeepwater.他一步步走深水中. 27.can ’ thelpdoing身不由己做⋯⋯/can ’ thelp(to)do没法帮忙做⋯⋯
eg.Hearingthefunnystory,hecouldn’thelplaughing.
Sorry,Ican ’ thelp(to)cleanthehouse.
28.sudden
eg.Hissuddenlookoffearmadeitclearthathehadsomethingtodowiththematter.
△a llofasudden=suddenly
29.make(great/much/little/no)progressinsth.
△i nprogress
30.treatment→ treatv.
1) 待 , 理 eg.treatthematterseriously待件事
treathiswordsasajoke把他的当开玩笑
2) 治 eg.Shewastreatedforheartattack.她因心病赞同治.
3)用⋯⋯招待某人 , 使某人享受⋯⋯△ treatsb./oneselftosth.
eg.Hetreatedhimselftoaniceholiday.他自己放了一个大假.
Hetreatedeverychildtoanice-cream.
31.accept赞同,主梦想/receive eg.Hereceivedaninvitationbuthedidn
他每个孩子吃冰淇淋
收到 , 客事
’ tacceptit.
.
他收到一, 但是没赞同 .
32.displayn.v.
△ondisplay=bedisplayed
大捐学校的油画正在学校礼堂展.
ThepaintingsDaviddontedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayed/ondisplayintheschookass
embly.
33.whisperinwhisper=inalowvoice悄声
34.chance
1)时机 havethe/nochancetodosth./ofdoingsth.
2)可能性 =possibility
△Isthereanypossibilityof/Whatarethechancesofgettingticketsfortheshow?
有可能获得演出的票 ?
△Thereis/sb.havesomechance/agoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof⋯/that⋯
某事有可能/ 有特大的可能/ 没有可能/ 可能性不大
eg.Theresomechancethathewillwin.
Hehassomechanceofwinning.他有的可能性
△Chancesare(=It’ slikelythat⋯)有可能⋯⋯
.
Chancesare(that)shehasalreadyknownthenews.
36.likely
△thelikelywinner
△sb./sth.belikelytodo=It’ slikelythat⋯⋯⋯有可能⋯⋯
eg.Sheislikelytowin=It’ slikelythatshewillwin.
→ possibe△ as⋯ aspossibleifpossible若是可能
△possibleanswers
△It ’ spossible(forsb.)todosth.
△It ’ spossiblethat⋯
37.wound 由刀 , , 等造成受
injure(injury)因为在事故中或由除刀, , 外的其余物件所造成的受
hurt受程度, 有指人感情造成的害
38.distance→ distant
eg.It’ salong/shortdistancefromhere..离儿/ 近
△keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离
△inthedistance在
39.jewellery(u)apieceofjewellery一件珠宝
jewel(c) 广袤的草原上 , 湖泊星棋布 , 像一珠宝.
Lakes,surroundedbyvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.
40.avoidsth./doingsth.幸免⋯⋯
avoid(drivingin)thecenterofthetown幸免 ( 开 ) 走市中心
41.panic(panicked,panicked)n.v.
beinapanic(aboutsth.)(⋯⋯ .) 慌张失措
Thegunfirepanickedthehorse.声使吃惊了.
42.stick(stuck,stuck)
sticktosth.持某种点, 理 , 原那么 , 路 , 方等
insistondoingsth.持做某事或某个要求
Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,nomatterwhatotherssay.
走自己的路 , 人吧 .
近来 , 他不好好做家庭作, 却把浪在看DVD和听外国音上.
Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomeworkandinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimew atchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.。