经典之作牛津高三英语二轮复习高频词汇整理：三

2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇
高频词汇整理三
一．高频单词熟记忆：
D类高频单词
1. database n. 资料库，数据库
2. declare vt. 声明；断言
3. decline v.拒绝，谢绝
4. decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……
5. decrease v.减少
6. defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御
7. definite a.一定的，确定的
8. definition n.定义
9. deliberately 蓄意地，深思熟虑地
10. delicate a.优雅的，柔弱的
11. delicious a. 美味的，可口的
12. deposit n.& v.放置，储存
13. depression n.萧条，压抑，沮丧
14. description n. 描述，描写
15. deserve v.值得，应受的
16. desperate a.不顾一切的，渴望的
17. destination n.目的地，终点
18. devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
19. digital a. 数码的
20. dignity n.尊贵，尊严
21. dimension n.尺寸，规模
22. diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
23. directory n. 姓名地址录
24. disaster n. 灾难；祸患
25. *discipline n.纪律,训练；处罚
26. discount n. 折扣
27. discrimination n. 歧视
28. disgusting a.令人作呕的，讨厌的
29. distinction n.区别，差别
30. distinguish v.识别，辨认
31. distribute v.分配，散发
32. disturbing a.使不安的
33. diverse a.不同的，种种的
34. divorce v.离婚
35. *domestic a本国的，国内的.
36．dormitory n. 学生宿舍（缩dorm）
37. downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区）a./n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区城市的商业区的
38. draft n.草稿，底稿
39. dynamic a.动力的，力学的
40. dynasty n.王朝
E类高频单词
1. ecology n. 生态学
2. edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本）
3. *educational a.教育的，教育意义的
4. elegant a.优雅的，优美的
5. element n.元素，要素
6. embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬
7. embassy n. 大使馆
8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态
9. emotion n.感情，情绪
10. *emphasize v.强调；加强语气；重读
11. *employer n.雇主
12. *employment n.雇佣；职业
13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的
14. enterprise n.事业，计划，企业
15. entertainment n. 娱乐、
16. enthusiastic a.热心的，热烈的
17. *entitle v.使有资格，给。

题名
18. *environmental a.环境的，有个人环境产生的，个人环境的
19. erupt v.喷发，爆发
20. essential a.极为重要的，不可或缺的
21. *establish v.建立；安置；确定，证实
22. evaluate v.评估，估计
23. eventually ad.最终地
24. evidence n.证据,征兆
25. evident a.显然的，明显的
26. evolution n.发展，进化
27. explicit a.明确的，明白的
28. explode v. （使）爆炸
29. extension n.扩展，延长
30. *extent n.长度，面积；程度，限度
31. extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的
32. extreme adj. 极其的，非常的
33. facility n.设备，能力，性能
34. fantasy n. 幻想，梦想
35. *fascinating a.迷人的，极美的
36. favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助
37. federal中央的（政府等）；联邦的
38. fiction n.小说，虚构的事
39. fierce a. 猛烈的
40. finance n./ v.财政，收入/提供资金给
41. financial a.财政上的，金融上的
42. flame n. 火焰，光辉
43. flexible a.易弯曲的，可变通的
44. fluency n.流利，流畅
45. fluent a. 流利的，流畅的
46. forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许
47. format n.（书刊等）开本，版式
48. fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的
49. fountain n. 喷泉
50. fragile a.易碎的，脆的
51. fragrant a.芳香的，令人愉快的
52. framework n.架构，构造，组织
53. frequent a. 经常的；频繁的
54. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱
55. function n.机能v.起作用
56. fundamental a.基本的,重要的
57. furniture n. （总称）家具
二．高频短语牢掌握：
41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵
42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出
43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去
44.go out出去[国]、（妇女）离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、（灯、炉火）熄灭、不再流行、（衣服样式等）过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡
45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究
46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行
47.hand over移交、让与
48.have on穿戴
49.hold on to紧紧抓住（尤指坚持不放）、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、
50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫
51.keep away离开、避开
52.keep up with跟上、不落后、与...并肩前进、与...保持接触、了解（最新消息、发展情况等）
53.keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为（疾病等）所屈
y up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[口]（因病等）卧床不起、建造、砌（房屋等）
55.lead to通向、导致
56.leave ... off停止, 脱掉、不穿
57.let out放出、泄漏、放宽[大、长]、出租、包给、放学、散场
58.look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理
59.look around (=look round/about)到处寻找、察看、观光、游览、全面考虑
60.look at看、注视、看待、对待
三．高频词汇题目见：
1. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected
B. included
C. involved
D. implied
[答案] C. involved.
[注释]]be involved in 参与。

Be included in 包括在......中。

2. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.
A. virtually
B. variously
C. unavoidably
D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably.
[注释]]invariably 总是, 不变地。

Virtually 事实上, 实际上。

unavoidably不可避免地。

3. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close
B. short
C. narrow
D. fine
[答案] C. narrow.
[注释]]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。

4. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through
B. turn to
C. carry on
D. come on
[答案] C. carry on.
[注释]]carry on 继续
5. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with
B. in case of
C. for the sake of
D. at the risk of
[答案] B. in case of.
[注释] In line with (=in agreement with) 与......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with
his belief.本句中in line with...作表语。

In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。

For the sake of 为了......起见。

At the sake of冒......的风险。

6. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular
B. well-known
C. favorable
D. preferable
[答案] A. popular.
[注释]]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。

7. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation
B. position
C. employment
D. profession
[答案] B. position.
[注释]]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
8. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome
B. outset
C. income
D. output
[答案] B. outset.
[注释]outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。

outbreak爆发, 发生。

outcome 结局. income 收入。

output 产量。

9. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing
B. losing
C. off
D. missing
[答案] D. missing.
[注释]]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。

10. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
[答案] B. charges.
[注释]]make charges for对......收(费) ; 索(价) 。

charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。

) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
11. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble
B. damage
C. mess
D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess.
[注释]]make mess弄得乱七八糟。

Make a mess of“把......弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。

)
12. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.
A. set down
B. make out
C. work up
D. draw up
[答案] D. draw up.
本题译文: 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

13. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down
B. round
C. across
D. into
[答案] C. across.
本题译文: 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
14. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
[答案] A. outline.
[注释]]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。

15. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.
A. on the contrary
B. or rather
C. or else
D. in no way
[答案] C. or else.
[注释]]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.
16. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted
B. promoted
C. programmed
D. proceeded
[答案] D. proceeded.
[注释]]proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由......产生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。

) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。

) [注意] proceed 的其他用法：(=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接着(做某事) ; 继续进行;
1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。

) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。

) 3) 接介词to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。

) 4) 准备取得(某种学位) ：He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。

)
本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。

17. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
A. observation
B. reservation
C. preservation
D. conservation
[答案] D. conservation.
[注释]conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。

observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留(意见) ; [美]保留地：1) Have you make your reservations? (你预定了没有？) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。

) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。

) preservation保存We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我们必须努力保护自然资源) conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。

Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示"保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。

Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。

Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。

本题指自然生态的保持, 用
conservation最切题。

本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。

18. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take
B. hold
C. make
D. get
[答案] A. take.
[注释]]take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .
19. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding
B. pushing
C. piling
D. forming
[答案] C. piling.
[注释]pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。

Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。

) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。

)
20. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused
B. arrested
C. sentenced
D. charged
[答案] D. charged.
[注释]]be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。

)
四．模拟训练来检验：
1.Don’t bother me and today I have no _____ for jokes.
A. feeling
B. mood
C. emotion
D. sense
2.Yesterday I had a bad toothache and I had to take some pills to _____ the pain.
A. prevent
B. avoid
C. kill
D. escape
3.When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.
A. missed
B. neglected
C. ignored
D. overlooked
4.My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000 yuan in it, and I am going to say something to _____
him.
A. release
B. comfort
C. amuse
D. entertain
5.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.
A. normal
B. regular
C. average
D. ordinary
6.According to yesterday’s newspaper, a(n) _____ family of city residents in this country owns
about 80,000 yuan in the banks.
A. general
B. common
C. average
D. usual
7.Mrs. Brown found herself lost because she could find no _____ of the hotel when she had
walked twenty minutes.
A. mark
B. feature
C. sign
D. symbol
8.The manager _____ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A. blamed
B. accused
C. scolded
D. charged
9.This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims
B. demands
C. prices
D. charges
10.The water could not flow freely because the pipe was _____.
A. blocked
B. trapped
C. loaded
D. forced
11.The ship “Titanic” was _____ when it hit into an iceberg.
A. wounded
B. sunk
C. wrecked
D. failed
12.Every car or trunk usually carries a (n) _____ wheel whenever it goes.
A. additional
B. extra
C. extraordinary
D. spare
13.The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the two
countries.
A. raise
B. promote
C. heighten
D. increase
14.Lucy seldom talks to others and no one knows why she always _____ herself from the people
around.
A. isolates
B. separates
C. prevents
D. resists
15.The actual cost of building was much higher than our original _____.
A. estimate
B. plan
C. judgment
D. consideration
【答案】：
1-5 BCCBD 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CDBAA。