2023年统招专升本英语命题预测试卷1

统招专升本英语命题预测试卷1
一、单选题
1、—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher? —Yes,_______Isawher,Irememberit（）
A．while
B．theinstant
C．suddenly
D．moment
2、Jack,tohis_______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheear thquake（）
A．credit
B．anxiety
C．relief
D．benefit
3、Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemark et_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatsp eed（）
A．thattheyare
C．thatis
D．whichtheyare
4、Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）
A．hadn’tyou
B．didn’tyou
C．hadyou
D．didyou
5、WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand _______basiccommunicationservice（）
A．for
B．in
C．with
D．at
6、Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（） A．favor
B．good
C．help
D．kindness
7、Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe time（）
A．say
C．tobesaid
D．tosay
8、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend? —Yes,_______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold（）
A．ifever
B．ifbusy
C．ifnecessary
D．ifpossible
9、Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisi sespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）
A．when
B．while
C．as
D．after
10、_______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingto collegenextyear（）
A．Putaway
B．Glancethrough
C．Concentrateon
D．Putupwith
11、Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming（） A．thathedidn'tturnup
B．whichhedidn'tturnup
C．hedidn'tturnup
D．forhimnottoturnup
12、Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（） A．reduce
B．diminish
C．discharge
D．eliminate
13、_______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,sh estillwenttoschool（） A．Unless
B．Because
C．Eventhough
D．Solongas
14、ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）
A．havegone
B．go
C．havebeen
D．willgo
15、Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______（）
A．whomyoucanbelieve
B．thatyoucanbelieve
C．whomyoucanbelievein
D．whatyoucanbelievein
16、Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______（）
A．theworsethanbefore
B．worsethaneverbefore
C．morebadasbefore
D．morebadthanitwas
17、I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）
A．accept
B．accepting
C．toaccept
D．accepted
18、_______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining （）
A．Inrelationto
B．Inspiteof
C．Asaconsequenceof
D．Though
19、SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______hi m,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood（）
A．concentratedon
B．appealedto
C．subscribedto
D．belongedto
20、Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficu lties（）
A．toface
B．facing
C．face
D．faced
21、_______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircl es（）
A．Believe
B．Tobelieve
C．Believing
D．Believed
22、Ipromisedtolook_______thematterassoonasIgotthere（） A．for
B．in
C．into
D．after
23、Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______ _abilities（）
A．respectful
B．respectable
C．respective
D．responsible
24、ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsuccee dintheend（）
A．hangup
B．hangabout
C．hangon
D．hangonto
25、
Youcan’tgetadriver’sl icense_______youareatleastsixteenyea rsold（）
A．if
B．unless
C．when
D．though
26、Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened （）
A．hehaseverfelt
B．heeverfeels
C．everdoeshefeel
D．hasheeverfelt
27、—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus（） A．flexibly
B．specifically
C．faithfully
D．nervously
28、Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitsever alhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’s health（）
A．show;are
B．shows;is
C．show;is
D．shows;are
29、TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapita lAirlines（）
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．whose
30、Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（） A．exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B．exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C．exceptitistwiceasheavy
D．exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
二、阅读理解
1、m uters（通勤者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenon rgecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—onei
nthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsofthew orld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyw orkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushba cktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.
InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTo kyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeesca lledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetra inswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,c lothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.
InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailaca b，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey ’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraiseth reefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate. StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds（摩托自行车）duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhist oricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthec ityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadt ostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesof interesttoarchaeologists（考古学家）.
Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.T hesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogeth er.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintot hecity. Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaround theworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_ ______（）
A．speciallanesonhighways
B．manycommuters
C．fourrushhours
D．manycarsonthestreet
2、MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______（）
A．takesubwaytrainstowork
B．arepackers
C．taketaxistowork
D．carrybriefcasestowork
3、Tohailacabmeansto_______（）
A．paydoublethenormalfare
B．trytogetacab
C．prefertotaketaxis
D．tostandatcrossroads
4、WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome（）
A．Becausethestreetswereverycrowded
B．Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites
C．Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinter est
D．Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction
5、Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______（）
A．liveinthecity
B．takethesubwaytowork
C．savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D．havespeciallicenseplates（牌照）
6、In the late 1960’s, many people in North Americ a turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a forest of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lots. Skyscrapers are also consumers and wasters of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.
Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss（or gain）through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical brick wall filled with insulation（绝缘）board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare（炫目的光）as well as heat gain. However, mirror walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.
Skyscrapers put a strain on a city’s sanitation facilities （卫生设备）, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone produce 2.25 million gallons of wastes each year—as much a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000. Skyscrapers also affect television reception, block bird flyways and air traffic. In Boston in the late 1960’s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.
Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them—personal pride and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of space to rent
The passage mainly _______（）
A．compare skyscrapers with other modern structures
B．describe some architectural designs of skyscrapers
C．describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment D．encourage using bricks in the construction of skyscrapers 7、According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls（）
A．The surrounding air is heated
B．Construction time is increased
C．The windows must be cleaned daily
D．Extra air conditioning equipment is needed
8、According to the passage, in the late 1960’s some residents of Boston were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers（）
A．The noise from their construction
B．The high cost of renting an office
C．The harmful effects on the city’s grass
D．The removal of trees from building sites
9、The author raises problems that would most concern which of the following groups（）
A．Pilots
B．Electricians
C．Environmentalists
D．Construction workers
10、The underlined word ecologists in paragraph one means _______（）
A．experts on construction
B．experts on electric facilities
C．experts on the building materials
D．experts on protecting the environment
11、When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price for the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist’s answer to this question.
According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply—the number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand—the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy
less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand （people buy more shoes） and a decrease in supply （producers make fewer shoes）.
Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the price of the shoes is＄30. ＄30 is the equilibrium price; at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus（过剩）—more supply than demand—so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage—more demand than supply—and the price will go up.
According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally
Why does an increase in price cause an increase in supply（）
A．Consumers buy more goods when prices are high
B．Producers want to sell all of their goods
C．Producers make more goods when prices are high
D．Consumers will not buy all of the goods
12、Why does a decrease in prices cause an increase in demand （）
A．Producers make fewer goods when prices are low
B．Consumers buy fewer goods when prices are low
C．Consumers buy more goods when prices are low
D．Producers make more goods when prices are high
13、What do business firms look at when they make decisions about prices and production（）
A．The equilibrium point
B．The demand curve
C．The supply curve
D．All of the above
14、Why will consumers and producers agree on the equilibrium price（）
A．It is the only price for the goods
B．It will help them both equally
C．All of the goods will be sold
D．It is the lowest price
15、When will producers have a surplus of goods（）
A．When supply equals demand
B．When they sell all of their goods
C．When there is more demand than supply
D．When there is more supply than demand
16、Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and the other who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs and symbols which means the same to the sender and the receiver.
The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses, of which sight, hearing and touch play the most important roles.
Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by hand-stroking.
Although a highly developed system of hand-stroking has enabled blind, deaf and dumb persons to communicate intelligently, whistling to someone, applauding in a theatre, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.
The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in communication: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space
In the author’s opinion, the reception of communication should be dealt with first because _______（）
A．communication depends on a conventional system of signs and symbols
B．only through our senses, can we communicate
C．to classify the means of sending communications is a very difficult task
D．there are more means of receiving than of sending communications
17、Gesture is specially mentioned as an example of _______（）
A．communication by language
B．communication by mimicry
C．auditory communication
D．visual communication
18、Which of the following statements about communication by hearing is true（）
A．Communication by hearing is more important than communication by sight
B．Whistling and applauding are the only two forms of communication by hearing
C．Handshaking, as well as hand stroking, has enabled the blind to communicate by hearing
D．It is possible to communicate intelligently by hearing 19、According to the passage alone, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE（）
A．The spoken language is the most highly developed form of auditory communication
B．Normally, the act of communication requires the presence of at least three persons
C．The means of communication mentioned in the passage last only for a moment
D．Fire, smoke, flags and flashing lights can all be signals of visual communication
20、What is the passage mainly about（）
A．Spoken is the best way of communication
B．Reception of communication can be achieved by our sight, hearing and touch, and these means of communication have two features in common
C．In communication a conventional system of signs and symbols means the same to the sender and receiver
D．The means of communication are restricted in time and space
三、完形填空
1、Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. ________, illness or accidents may occur without any ________. Frequently the person who is ________ can be cared for at home if there is someone ________ of looking after him under the doctor’s ________. Sometimes arrangements can be ________ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary ________ once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one in the home ________ on with the rest of the care during the ________ between the nurses’ visit. The rapid diagnosis（诊断） and immediate treatment ________ the spot of an accident or sudden illness, ________ awaiting the arrival of doctors, is called the first aid and quite ________ from the home nursing.
When illness does come, ________ family is affected. Many
adjustments have to be made ________ the family routine needn’t be ________ completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy, thus reducing ________ on the family.
The ________ responsibility for give nursing care is usually ________ by one person, frequently the mother, ________, in order that she may have some much needed rest, or ________ she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs
（）
A．Occasionally
B．Unfortunately
C．Actually
D．Naturally
2、（）
A．reason
B．notice
C．warning
D．signal
3、（）
A．weak
B．patient
C．ill
D．healthy
4、（）
A．suitable
B．appropriate C．capable
D．able
5、（）
A．introduction B．control
C．decision
D．direction
6、（）
A．done
B．made
C．placed
D．supplied
7、（）
A．care
B．cure
C．treatment
D．training
8、（）
A．works
B．carries C．looks
D．depends 9、（）
A．break
B．holiday C．interval D．course 10、（）
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．from
11、（）
A．before B．while
C．as
D．until
12、（）
A．similar
C．urgent
D．separate 13、（）
A．all the
B．the all
C．the whole D．the entire 14、（）
A．and
B．but
C．unless
D．since
15、（）
A．maintained B．neglected C．solved
D．disturbed 16、（）
A．strain
B．worry
C．pain
17、（）
A．technical
B．overall
C．minor
D．reasonable
18、（）
A．consumed
B．obtained
C．assumed
D．tolerated
19、（）
A．Moreover
B．However
C．Unexpected
D．Consequently
20、（）
A．in fact
B．in case
C．as a result
D．on the contrary 参考答案：
【一、单选题】
1~5BABDA6~10ABDAC
11~30点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】
1~5BABBC6~10CACCD
11~20点击下载查看答案【三、完形填空】
1~5BCCCD6~10BABCA
11~20点击下载查看答案。