备考高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 3 Going places(精品)新人教版 教案

Unit 3 Going places
(2009·苏锡常镇教学调查)最近，某报正在对是否恢复五一长假做调查。

你对此完全赞同。

请以苏华为笔名给该报写一封信，表明你的态度。

说明此举将会有一石二鸟的作用。

一方面，可以刺激消费，对经济，尤其是旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可以有更多的时间同家人在一起或者去祖国各地旅游度假。

告诉读者如果今年五一有更长的假期，作为一名高三学生，你计划怎样度过，说明理由。

最后你希望该报继续关注此事。

注意：
1．词数150左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．信中必须包含已给的所有信息，不得出现真实的姓名和学校的名称；
3．参考词汇：恢复五一长假——resume the 7－day May Day holiday, 刺激消费——stimulate consumption。

Dear Editor，
I am writing to tell you that_______
Yours，
Su Hua
[参考答案]
Dear_Editor，
I_am_writing_to_tell_you_that it is a very good idea that we resume the 7－day May Day holiday. By doing so, we can kill two birds with one stone. On the one hand, we can stimulate consumption, which will have a good effect on our economy, especially tourism industry. On the other hand, people can have more time with their family or go traveling across the country.
If we have a longer May Day holiday this year, as a Senior 3 student, I would like to go back to the countryside to see my grandma, for I haven’t seen her since Spring Festival. Then I will make use of the time to go over all the mistakes I have made in the past model test papers in the hope that I won’t make the same mistakes again when I sit the examination in June.
Finally, I hope you will continue to focus on this matter. Yours，
Su_Hua
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．______(adj.) 特别的；特殊的
2．______(vt.) 操作；处理
(n.) 柄；把手
3．______(n.) 刺激；兴奋；激动
4．______(n.) 指点；忠告；尖端；小费
5．______(adj.) 基本的
(n.) 基本；要素
6．______(n.) 假期；休假
7．______(n.) 目的地
8．______(vt.) 上(船、飞机等)
9．______(n.) 运输；运送
10．______(n.) 手段；方法
[答案]
1．particular 2.handle 3.excitement 4.tip 5.basic
6.vacation
7.destination
8.board
9.transportation
10．means
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．combine→______(反义词)→______(n.)联合，合并
2．separate→______(n.)分开→______(adj.)分开的
3．particular→______(adv.)特别地，尤其地
4．similarity→______(反义词)→______(adj.)相似的→______(adv.)相似地5．excitement→______(v.)使激动→______(adj.)令人激动的→______(adj.)感到兴奋的
6．poisonous→______(同义词)→______(n.)毒药
7．nature→______(adj.)自然的→______(adv.)自然地→______(n.)自然主义→______(n.)博物学家8．consider→______(n.)深思
[答案]
1．separate; combination 2.separation; separated
3．particularly 4.difference; similar; similarly
5．excite; exciting; excited 6.harmful; poison
7．natural; naturally; naturalism; naturalist
8．consideration
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．take ______ of 关心；照料
2．instead ______ 代替
3．______ pleasure 为了娱乐
4．on the ______ hand 另一方面
5．see sb. ______ (到火车站、飞机场等处)为
某人送行
6．protect sb./sth. ______ 保护、保卫某人(某事物)
7．watch ______ 注意；当心
8．get ______ from 逃离
[答案]
1．care 2.of 3.for 4.other 5.off 6.from
7．out 8.away
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．As with hiking, you should always think about your safety...
跟徒步旅行一样，你随时都要注意自己的安全……
2．Eco－travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. 生态旅游可以找到既帮助别人，又帮助动植物的途径。

Ⅴ.重点语法
The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)
Ⅰ.词汇聚焦
1．vacation n.假期
[思维拓展]
on vacation/holiday在度假
have/take/spend a holiday度假
go on holidays (＝go for one’s holiday)去度假
ask for (sick) leave请(病)假
have/take a day off请一天假
the summer holidays/vacation暑假
the winter holidays/vacation寒假
[指点迷津]
vacation, holiday与leave
三词均指“假(期)”之意，但vacation指时间可长可短的假期；holiday多指短期假日，与季节名词连用时，多用复数；leave多指病假或事假。

In order to look after his sick mother, he asked for a month’s ______.
A. holiday
B. vacation
C. leave
D. off
解析：“因事或病而请的假”用leave。

答案：C
2．nature n.
[思维拓展]
①自然(前不加冠词)
a law of nature自然法则
②本性
It is against nature for a mother to hurt her child.
伤害自己的孩子违背母性。

③性格，性情
good nature善良的性情
④性质，种类
be different in nature性质不同
be true to nature逼真
by nature天生地，生来
second nature第二天性
My two dogs have quite different ______. One is rather fierce while the other is pretty gentle.
A. kinds
B. advantages
C. natures
D. ages
解析：名词词义辨析题， kind种类；advantage优点，优势；nature本性，性格；age年龄。

从下文的fierce(凶猛的)和gentle(温和的)，可知应用nature。

答案：C
3．equipment n.设备；equip v.装备
[思维拓展]
equip sb. with sth.用……装备……
equip sth. to sb.用……装备……
radar equipment雷达设备fire－fighting equipment消防设备
[指点迷津]
equipment不可数名词，无复数形式。

We equip our children ______ a good education.
A. with
B. at
C. for
D. of
解析：equip sb. with...“用……装备起来”；equip for...“为……作装备”。

答案：A
4．similarity n.类似；类似处
[思维拓展]
similar adj. 相似的；类似的
similar to 与……相类似
the same as 与……相同/一样
My opinion is similar to his.我的看法跟他的看法相似。

My new car is the same as his.我的新车跟他的一样。

5．separate [sepərIt] adj.单独的；分开的； [sepəreIt] vt.分开；隔离[思维拓展]
①three separate meanings三个不同的意思
one’s separate room某人单独的房间
keep the boys separate from each other让孩子们分开
②separate A from B 把A和B分开
be separated from...被分开
③separation n. 分离
separately adv. 分别地，各自地
[指点迷津]
①separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，与from搭配。

②divide“划分”，把整体分为若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性。

搭配：divide sth. in half/two“把……分成两半”，divide sth. into pieces/parts“把……分成……”。

③part“分开，离别”，书面用语。

part from sb.与某人分别
part with sth.放弃某物
As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends.
A. lost
B. separated
C. spared
D. missed
解析：be/get separated from“被分开”，固定短语。

答案：B
6．consider v.考虑
[思维拓展]
④consider...as...的同义或近义词组有：regard...as...; think of...as...; look on/upon...as...; take...as...; have...as...; treat...as...
⑤considering...就……而论，考虑到……
—Is your brother going camping?
—He’s signed up but he’s considering ______.
A. not to go
B. not going
C. won’t go
D. not go
解析：“他报名了，但他正打算不去了”。

表示“考虑/打算做某事”时，应使用consider doing sth.结构。

答案：B
7．experience v.经历，经验，体验；n. 经验，经历
[思维拓展]
experience great changes经历巨大的变化
experience hunger体验饥饿
have much/two years’ experience in/of有丰富的/两年……方面的经验
experienced adj.有经验的
have a pleasant experience有愉快的体验
be experienced in/at在……方面经验丰富的
experience作“经验”解时多作不可数名词，偶尔作可数名词，表示某种经验；作“经历”解时是可数名词。

英语中有些抽象名词在表达具体的“一件……的事或一个……人”时可以转化为可数名词。

[指点迷津]
beauty n. [U]美，美丽；[C]美人
difficulty n. [U]困难，费力；[C]一件难事
failure n. [U]失败；[C]一件失败的事；失败者
success n. [U]成功；[C]一件成功的事；成功者
honour n. [U]光荣，荣誉；[C]一件光荣的事；一位光荣人物
danger n. [U]危险；[C]危险物；危险的人
knowledge n. [U]知识；[C]一种具体的知识，对……的知晓、了解
Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.
A. /; the
B. /; an
C. an; an
D. the; the
解析：本题考查冠词用法。

airplane此处表达泛指意义，而且是可数名词单数，所以前面用不定冠词an; experience在句中表达的是“一种经历”，也是可数名词单数，所以在exciting之前加an。

答案：C
8．unless conj.除非……(否则)，如果不
[指点迷津]
①相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。

②当主句谓语动词为将来时态时，unless句中用一般时代替将来时。

此类现象还表现在if, when, until, before, whenever等引导的条件或时间状语从句中。

You must keep on working in the evening, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. unless
解析：通过句意可知答案是D。

题意：除非你保证你能按时完成任务，否则你必须一直工作到晚上。

答案：D
You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.
A. even if
B. as though
C. as long as
D. unless
解析：如果你不中途放弃，你最终会成功。

从句应为否定意义的条件状语从句。

答案：D
Ⅱ.短语突破
1．protect sb./sth. from 保护……免受(伤害等)
[思维拓展]
protect...from/against...保护……免受……
save...from...使……免遭受……
free...from...把……从……解放出来
prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止……干……
[指点迷津]
prevent/stop...from...中的from在主动句中可以省略，而keep...from...中的from不能省略。

It’s too bright in the sun. You’d better wear a pair of dark glasses to ______ your eyes ______ the sun.
A. stop; from
B. protect; from
C. keep; from
D. protect; for
解析：根据句意“戴上墨镜是为了保护眼睛免受太阳的照射。

”A、C意思不符；D项搭配错误。

答案：B
2．see sb. off 为某人送行
[思维拓展]
see about安排，采取行动
see out送出门
see through使支撑；看穿
Let me see.让我想想看。

So I see.我明白了。

3．on the other hand 另一方面
[指点迷津]
on one hand...on the other hand一方面……，另一方面……
On one hand this job doesn’t pay very much, but on the other hand I can’t get another one.一方面说来这工作工资不高，但从另外一方面讲我找不到别的工作。

for one thing...for another...一方面……，另一方面……(往往用于引出理由)
For one thing it costs too much, and for another its colour is not bright, so I’d better not buy it.这东西一方面太贵，另一方面颜色也不鲜艳，所以我最好不买。

4．as well as 而且，还有；和……一样；也，还
[思维拓展]
as well as而且，还有，和……一样好；也，还
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[指点迷津]
①as well as强调前者，not only...but also...强调后者。

②连接并列主语时，as well as应根据前者确定谓语动词形式，而not only...but also应根据就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。

③当连接两个动词时，as well as后的动词要用动名词形式，而not only...but also...前后用相同的动词形式。

④当as well as连接两个不定式时，后面的那个不定式应省略to。

⑤as well用作副词，表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，前面无标点符号。

You can’t expect him to do housework as well ______ after children.
A. as looking
B. to look
C. as look
D. as to look
解析：as well放于句首或句末。

as well as连接两个不定式时，后面的不定式应省略to。

答案：C 5．go through 通过；经受；仔细检查；完成
[思维拓展]
go through too many wars经过太多的战争
go through with one’s promise实践诺言
The new law has gone through.
新的法律已经通过了。

The teacher went through all the students’ homework.老师将学生们的作业仔细检查了一遍。

He promised to sign the contract, but now he doesn’t want to ______ with it.
A. stick to
B. pass
C. go through
D. keep on
解析：句意为“他答应了签订合同的，但现在他不想兑现了”。

go through with sth.“将……进行到底，完成”；stick to“坚持”；pass“通过”；keep on“继续/反复做……”。

答案：C
6．on holiday 在度假
[思维拓展]
on holiday/vacation(正在)度假
go for one’s holiday(到某地)去度假
如：My uncle and his son are on holiday in Sichuan Province, while my parents and I will go to Beijing for our holiday.我的叔叔和他儿子正在四川度假，而我的父母和我则要到北京去度假。

7．We are playing for fun. 我们只是为玩而玩。

for fun(目的是)玩
[思维拓展]
fun n. 乐趣；顽皮，不可数名词
funny adj. 可笑的；离奇的
Have fun! (＝enjoy yourself)尽情玩吧！
for fun＝for the fun of it为了好玩
in fun开玩笑
make fun of sb.取笑某人；开某人的玩笑
8．instead of 代替；而不是
[指点迷津]
①instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，代替句子中对等的成分，即名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等。

它表示的是“舍去”的成分或动作。

②instead“代替”，副词，单独使用，句首或句末，作状语。

它表示“取”的成分或动作。

instead of sb.(＝in place of sb.)代替某人(介词短语)
in one’s place代替某人(介词短语)
take the place of sb.代替某人(动词短语)
take place (＝to happen)发生
—______ is it to be on duty?
—Lucy is ill, so I take her turn ______.
A. Who; instead
B. Whose turn; instead
C. Who; instead of
D. Whose turn; instead of
解析：It is one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，其特殊疑问句式就是：Whose turn is it to do sth.? 由信息句Lucy is ill可知，“我代替她”是要做的动作，用instead。

答案：B 9．get close to 接近；靠近
[思维拓展]
be close to在……附近
get close to接近，靠近
keep close to紧跟……
live close to住在……附近
sit close to靠紧坐着
[指点迷津]
close v. & adj. & adv.closely adv.
当close, closely都用作副词时，close表示具体，closely表示抽象。

类似的词还有：deep, deeply; high, highly; wide, widely等。

It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
解析：close表示具体的距离，closely表示抽象的距离，而根据句意“靠近母亲站着”表示具体距离，故答案应为close。

答案：A
10．get away from 从……离开/逃离
[思维拓展]
get away from逃离
get...away from使……离开……
get off离开；下车；脱掉
get out (of)出去；摆脱
His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money
on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
解析：A项意为“逃跑”，B项意为“拿走”，C项意为“不靠近”，只有D项可表达出“离开”之意。

答案：D
11．watch out 注意；当心
[思维拓展]
watch out (for...)当心……
Watch it！＝Be careful! 小心！
look out (for...)当心……
—______ for the glass!
—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. Set out
解析：该句意为提醒某人“当心玻璃”；walk out“罢工；退出”，go out“熄灭；外出”，set out“出发；着手”。

答案：A
Ⅲ.句型归纳
1．Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. 远足比较容易进行且花费不是很高。

[指点迷津]
本句采用的是“be＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。

不定式若修饰作表语的形容词，与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，则不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，且不定式中的动词必须为及物动词。

若动词不及物，则需加相应介词。

如：
He is easy to get along with.
他很容易相处。

I find listening is hard to learn.
我觉得听力很难学。

The room is small to work in.
在这个房间里工作太小了。

The boy is hard ______， for he likes running about and won’t stop a bit.
A. to take care
B. to be taken care
C. taking care of
D. to take care of
解析：在这个结构中的动词必须为及物动词；若动词不及物，则需加相应介词；且必须用主动形式。

答案：D
3．By staying at hotels in Red River Village, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the river and the birds.住在红河村的旅馆里，游客可以帮助农民们筹集资金来保护河流及鸟类。

[指点迷津]
介词by＋doing表示“通过某种行为或手段而达到某一目的”，在句中作状语。

He made a living by writing.他靠写作为生。

He has improved his spoken English by practising speaking to any foreigner he met.
他每遇到外国人就交谈，通过这种练习，他的英语口语已有很大提高。

4．Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time. 詹妮和贝蒂在今后的几天将分别去度假。

in a few days’ time 几天后
[思维拓展]
in a few days’ time 几天后(与将来时连用)
(＝in a few days/a few days away)
after a few days几天后(与过去时连用)
a few days later几天后(与过去时连用)
但after two o’clock两点后(与将来时连用)
My grandmother’s 80th birthday is ______.
A. in two weeks time
B. in two week’s time
C. two weeks away
D. after two weeks
解析：A项去掉time，B项week’s改为weeks’方能选择。

D项与过去时连用。

答案：C
5．How are you getting to the airport？你怎么去飞机场？
[思维拓展]
come, go, leave, get, start等词可用进行时态表示按计划、打算“将要做的事”。

Tom is coming to the meeting.汤姆将到会。

She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
明天她将离开去北京。

上述动词也常与不定式连用，构成be to come/go/leave等表示按计划、有义务，“要做的事”，或是表示“注定要发生的事”。

The train is to start.火车要开了。

The flowers have to be watered if they are to survive.
这些花要存活的话必须得浇水了。

If a man ______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to
C. is going to
D. should
解析：题意为“一个人要成功就必须尽力而为”。

“be to do”表示“一定得……，注定应该……”。

答案：B。