2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市大人中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市大人中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _____ opening ceremony of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the world ____ big surprise.
A. /;a
B. The; the
C. /;the
D. The; a
参考答案：
D
2. The old man has so bad a cold that he has lost all ________ of smell.
A. feeling
B. sense
C. skill
D. strength
参考答案：
B
3. Sorry, we have no ______ room for you. But I can recommend the Friendship Hotel.
A. vacant
B. lonely
C. leisure
D. complete
参考答案：
A
4. Sean’s strong lo ve for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.
A. relieved
B. reflected
C. responded
D. recovered
参考答案：
B
略
5. On April 1, Jim tried to play a trick his Chinese teacher but the teacher wasn’t taken .
A. on; in
B. on; on
C. in ;in
D. by; on
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。

句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老师，但是老师没有上当。

play a trick on sb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，take in为固定搭配，意为“欺骗，理解，上当”。

根据语境可知，选C。

6. Some groups still have difficulties______ access _______ social services.A. gain; in B. gaining; to C. to gain; to D. gaining; of
参考答案：
B
7. He focused on his test papers, ______never ______the same mistakes.
A. determined; to repeat
B. being determined ; to repeat
C. determined ; repeating
D. determining ; repeating
参考答案：
A
8. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.
A. disappointing；worrying
B. disappointing；worried
C. disappointed；worried
D. disappointed；worrying
参考答案：
B
9. ____industry, many changes have been .
A. Under the help of；brought out
B. With the help of; brought about
C. With the guidance of; brought in
D. Under the guidance of; brought up
参考答案：
B
10. English words are not always spelt .
A．the way which they sound B．by the way they sound
C．the way they sound D．as they are sounded
参考答案：
C
略
11. It’s desired especially this year that this rule _______be brought to the attention of all the teachers.
A. should
B. would
C. might
D. could
参考答案：
A
略
12. I suggested the thief _________ into prison in no time.
A. referred to being put
B. referring to being put
C. referred to be put
D. referring to be put
参考答案：
C
13. —Do you have an_______ way to solve this problem?
—No, this is the only way, I think.
A. alternative
B. urgent
C.
D. equal
参考答案：
A
14. ________ he comes, he always brings me some interesting books.
A．Wherever B．Nothing
C．Whenever D．Whatever
参考答案：
答案：C
本题考查了whenever引导的让步状语从句。

句意为：不管他什么时候来，他总是给我带一些有趣的书来。

15. ________confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine.
A. Lack of
B. Lacking of
C. Lacking
D. Having lacked
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from school. The wind blew so hard that, all of sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the fallen board. I feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to finding the man and express my thank.
参考答案：
It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from
school. The wind blew so hard that, all of ∧sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew
a blown
down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the fallen board. I
what
feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen
felt who Seeing
I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left
immediately
without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to
his
finding the man and express my thank.
find thanks
本文属于记叙文。

讲述作者在放学回家途中，偶遇大风，被大风吹落的广告牌砸中腿，一个中年男子把他送去医院后默默离开了，作者想要找到这个男子感谢他。

【详解】第一处：考查冠词。

句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。

此处为固定短语，all of a sudden突然。

故在of后加a。

第二处：考查过去分词。

句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。

提供分析句子成分可知，blow作谓语，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用其过去分词形式blown。

blow—blew—blown。

故blew改为blown。

第三处：考查名词性从句。

句意：还没注意到发生的情况，我就被掉落的广告牌砸到了。

引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，在从句里面作happen的主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what。

第四处：考查动词时态。

句意：我感到腿部疼痛，也不能移动。

本文讲述作者经历的事，故用一般过去时，故用felt。

第五处：考查句子成分分析。

句意：就在那时，一个男的跑上前来帮助了我。

通过分析句子成分可知，a man 作主语，ran作其谓语，故who多余，删掉。

第六处：考查动词非谓语形式。

句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。

通过分析句子结构，See在本句中作原因状语，与其逻辑主语the man属于主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式seeing。

第七处：考查副词。

句意：句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。

通过分析句子结构可知，immediate修饰谓语动词drove作状语，故用副词形式immediately。

第八处：考查代词。

句意：通知我父母之后，这个男人离开了，没有留下他的名字和地址。

根据语境可知，这个男的帮助了作者，悄悄地离开，故用his。

第九处：考查动词不定式。

句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。

本句为want to do 结构，故用不定式后接动词原形，故用find。

第十处：考查名词。

句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。

Thank做名词表示谢意的时候，常用复数形式，故用thanks。

【点睛】关于名词性从句中that与what的区别。

That与what都可以引导名词性从句，比如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是两者在用法截然不同。

That引导名词性从句时，只起引导作用，在从句中不作任何成分，也就是说that引导名词性从句时，从句的结构和意思完整。

而what引导名词性从句时，除了起引导作用，还必须在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。

因此，名词性从句中用that还是what，取决于从句的结构和成分是否完整，完整则用that，不完整则用what，比如第三处，从句缺少主语，故用what。

17. 短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
It happened in a morning that I was walking in the street .I ate up a banana and
threw their peel on the corner of the road. Short after that I heard a scream behind .I
looked back to see what was happened .A little girl about 8 years old fell down and
the banana peel was exactly under her left shoes . She stood up without cry .Then she picked up the banana peel and ran toward the dustbin .On that moment ,I realized my fault , and wanted to apologize her for that ,but my vanity (虚荣心) prevented me .The little girl had taught me a good lesson by her action.. And now, after I do everything , I’ll think carefully whether it’s right or wrong. I’ll do my best to be in good habits and qualities.
参考答案：
1. that→when
2. their--its
3.Short →Shortly /Soon/Immediately
4. was →had /happened→happening
5. shoes →shoe
6.cry前加
a/cry→crying 7. On→At 8. apologize后加 to 9. 去掉 had 10.
after→before
略
三、阅读理解
18. Victorian Santa’s grotto at Museum of London
3 - 23 December 2016
Santa is ready to greet you in our festive Grotto.
It’s time to get into the Christmas Spirit! Experience our Victorian Walk. Find Santa in his Secret Grotto, tell him your Christmas wishes and receive a special gift. From ￡7 per child (includes gift). Photographs are available at an additional cost.
Please note that we are unable to provide gifts for children under the age of 12 months. Please note
that personal photography is not permitted in the grotto.
Dickens Christmas walk at Museum of London
3 December 2016 - 1
4 January 2017
Celebrate Christmas and uncover the wonderful world of Dickens.
Explore the Victorian London of celebrated author Charles Dickens and discover the inspiration for his characters such as Oliver Twist and the Artful Dodger.
Tour the Thames: river and fire at Museum of London
10 December 2016
Take a boat trip down the Thames and discover how the city was affected by the Great Fire of London and how the new city came into being. The tour goes from Westminster Pier, passing by the famous landmarks of the city including London’s symbolic bridges, the London Eye, the Tower of London, London’s Docklands and Greenwich.
Docks Walk after dark at Museum of London
22 November 2016 – 23 December 2016
Are you brave enough to enter our 200-year old warehouse after dark and learn its ghostly secrets? In the frightening atmosphere of the galleries you will hear thrilling accounts from museum staff while being guided through the most haunted spots of the building. Photography is not permitted.
Please be aware that the tour involves steps and is therefore not accessible for wheelchair users.
21. Which activity can you take part in on Christmas Day?
A. The Victorian Walk.
B. Dickens Christmas walk.
C. Tour the Thames.
D. Docks Walk after dark.
22. What do we know about the Victorian Walk?
A. Visitors can take photos with Santa with their own camera.
B. New-born babies can also get gifts from Santa.
C. Children can tell Santa what Christmas gifts they want.
D. Photos are provided free of charge.
23. Who may be interested in Docks Walk after dark?
A. Adventurers.
B. Literature lovers.
C. Wheelchair users.
D. Photographers.
参考答案：
21—23 BCA
19. More surprising，perhaps，than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving．As Skolnick notes，Americans are a marrying people： to Europeans，more of us marry and we marry at a younger age．Moreover, after a drop in the early l910s，the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing．Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context：some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus，marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty five years ago，the typical American family was made up of a husband，a wife，and two or three children．Now there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's former marriage，or the husband’s，or both．Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage；sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses(配偶)．Thus，one can find every type of family arrangement．There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriage；marriages with “full time” children from both the present and former marriages；marriages with “full time” children from the present marriage and “part time” children from former marriages．There are stepfathers，stepmothers，half brothers, and half sisters．It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family．But even so，even in the midst of all this，there remains one constant：Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married．
67．By calling American marrying people the author means that
A．Americans are more traditional than Europeans
B．Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C．there are more married couples in U．S．A．than in Europe
D．more of Americans，as compared with Europeans，prefer marriage and they
accept it at a younger age
68．Divorced Americans
A．prefer the way they live
B．will most likely remarry
C．have lost faith in marriage
D．are the vast majority of people in the society
69．Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American
families?
A．Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable．
B．A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife．
C．Americans prefer to have more kids than before．
D．There are no nuclear families any more．
70．“Part time” children
A．spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time
with their half sisters
B．spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
C．are shared between the two former spouses
D．can not stay with “full time” children
参考答案：
DBAC
略。