【教育学习文章】Unit 6 Protecting the innocent知识点及练习题

Unit 6 Protecting the innocent知识
点及练习题
Unit6
Protectingtheinnocent
一．基础篇
（一）核心单词
.lose
lost
lost
v.失，丢失
losesth.
loseagame
winagame
2.arobotwithabrokenarm
arobotwithabrokenarmcalledLo
with
prep.具有，带有
agirlwithlonghair
3．recent
adj.最近的，近来的
recently
adv.最近；新近；近来4．solve
v.解决，解答
solution
n.解决（方法）；解答5.rob
v.
抢劫
6．safe
n.
保险柜
astrongsafe
safe
adj.
安全的；平安的keepourselvessafe safely
adv.
安全地；平安地safety
n.
安全
7．collect
v.收集；采集
collection
n.收集
8．steal
stole
stolen
v.偷
stealsth.fromsb. 9．thief
n.小偷；贼
thieves
0．notice
n.通知
v.注意；注意到noticethat+句子noticesb.do/doingsth. 1．true
adj.
真的；真实的
truth
n.
真理；真相
2．die
v.死
death
n.
死亡
dead
adj.
死的；无生命的3．both
两者都
neither
两者中一个也不either
两者之一
all
三者及以上都
none
三者及以上一个也不4．twice两次
once一次
threetimes三次
5．theopensafe
敞开着的保险柜
leavethedooropen
6．neededproof否定是：didn’tneedproof needsth.否定是：don’tneed…needtodosth.否定是：don’tneedtodo…don’tneeddo
7.protectv.保护protect….from保护
免受
8．detective
n.
v.
侦探
9.case
n
案子
20.alone
adv.独自地
21.lockv.
锁住
（二）词组
．theother
，
theothers=theother+名词复数one…theother….;
one…theothertwo…=one…theothers; twenty…theotherthirty…=twenty…theothers…2．ontheright/ontheleft在右边/左边inthemiddle在（…的）中间
3．.waspainted被动结构，一般过去时
is/arepainted被动结构，一般现在时willbepainted被动结构，一般将来时canbepainted
被动结构，含有情态动词
4．I’mafraid+句子
恐怕……
beafraidof
害怕
5．happentosb.发生到某人身上
happentodo
碰巧做
6．makeamistake
makesome/many/fewmistakes
出差错；犯错误
7．buyavasefor200,000dollars
buysth.forsb.
=buysb.Sth.
payforsth.
spendonsth./doingsth.
costsb.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 8．protect…from…保护…免受… 9．writeanarticleondetectives
on
prep.关于
0．workas
担任
1．letsbdosth.
让某人做某事
2．dealwith
How…dealwith
dowith
what…dowith
3．twomillionyuan/pounds/dollars
两百万元/英镑/美元
millionsofpounds
成百万英镑
4．showsth.tosb.
showsb.sth
把某物给某人看showsbthewaytoaplace
给某人指路
showsb.aroundaplace
带领某人参观某处
5．lookfor
寻找
find
找到
findout
找出；查明；了解
lookup
查寻；抬头看
6．showoff
炫耀
7．trytodo…尽力做某事trydoing…尝试做某事8．…（主句）…if…（从句）…
unless除非
9．gotojail
gotoschool
gotocollege
20．AinsteadofB
A代替B
21．workout作出；算出；制定出workitout
22．belongtosb.
属于某人的
belongtome
23．nextto
紧挨着；紧靠着24．walkalongariver/astreet 沿着一条河/街走25．ontheothersideoftheroad 在路的对面26．ontheeveningof……在
的晚上
27．returnfromaplace
从某处回来
returntoaplace
回到某处
returnsth.tosb.
把某物归还给某人
28．goupstairs/downstairs
上楼/下楼
29．saygoodnighttoherson
向她儿子道晚安
30．inaddition
另外
31．breakinto
破门而入，闯入
32．myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.
Hiswishistobeanartist.
33.makeupone’smind下决心
34.insteadof代替
35.nolonger
不再
36.intheend最后
（三）英文解释
．correct
adj.
正确的=right
改正；纠正=makeright 2．likedoingsth. enjoydoingsth.
3．no=notany/nota 4．nolonger=not…anylonger 不再
5．intheend
最后；终于
finally
最后；最终
atlast
最后；终于
6．hisownvase
他自己的花瓶thevaseofhisown
7．aswell
也；又
too
aswellas
and
8．arriveat/inaplace
gettoaplace
reachaplace
到达某地
9．return=come/goback
return=giveback
0．entertheroom=come/gointotheroom 二．提高篇
．*broken
adj.
abrokendoor/glass;frozenfood
*amancalledBob
2．*cheat
cheated
cheated
3．
buyavasefor200,000dollars
*purchaseavasefor200,000dollars 4.*admitteddoingsth.
admit
v.
承认
*denieddoingsth.
v.否认
5.*injail=behindbars
6.*innocent
adj.无辜的
innocence
n.
7.*theguilty
*theinnocent
theold
theyoung
theblind
8.*jumptoconclusions 匆忙下结论；贸然断定9.*spotlesslyclean *spot
n.
spotless
adj.
spotlessly
adv.
0.alone
单独地
livealone
*lonely
adj.孤单的
feellonely
1．stealsth.fromsb.
*robsb.ofsth.
2.thief
n.小偷；贼
*theft
n.
偷，偷窃
3.*probable
adj.
probably
adv.
大概，或许
4．*makesure
确保
5.*succeededinfindingtheguilty 成功地做成某事
v.死
*dying
adj.
垂死的
三语法
一．Verbswithto
．动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、主语和表语
).Theyounggirldecidedtowritealettertotheteacher.
2).Hisparentswantedhimtobuyanewcomputer.
3).weplanttreestoprotecttheenvironment.
4).Theyhavegotanewtopictodiscuss.
5)It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.
6).myjobistoteachchildren.
2.动词不定式的否定形式在to的前面加not
3.动词不定式可与疑问词what,which,who,when,where,how等连用作宾语
4．动词不定式分带to
和不带to
两种
在感官、使役动词后作宾补时，不带to：see,watch,
notice,observe,make,let,have,hear,feel
5.动词不定式在句中做状语时主要用做结果、目的和原因状语
）动词不定式在句中用做结果状语时出现在:too….to enoughto
句型中并与so
that互相转换
Theproblemissoeasythatallofuscanworkitout.
Theproblemiseasyenoughforallofustoworkout.
Theproblemissodifficultthatwecan’tworkitout.
Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.
Theproblemisn’teasyenoughforustoworkout.
2)动词不定式在句中用做目的状语时可与sothat引导的目的状语从句互相转换
mr.Ligotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
mr.Ligotupearlysoas/inordertocatchtheearlybus.
6.常接不定式的动词agree
promise
decide
refuse
fail
remember
forget
seem
hope
start
manage
want
offer
wish
plan
e.g. Iagreedtogowiththem wedecidedtohavelunch Theyfailedtopassthetest Sheforgottobringherbook Ihopetostudyincanada Hemanagedtofindhispen Theyofferedtohelpus weplantovisithertomorrow Ipromisetobegood Sherefusedtopay Irememberedtobuysomerice Sheseemedtobeunhappy
Theystartedtoleavetheroom Shewantedtobuyit Iwishtoseeyousoon
二、.Verbswith–ing
*admit
like
*consider
love
*deny
mind
enjoy
practise
finish
prefer
go
stop
hate
suggest
*Headmittedstealingthevase *weconsideredleavingthehotel *Shedeniedkillinghim Sheenjoysswimming
Theyfinisheddoingtheirhomework
TheygoshoppingonSunday
Ihatetakingmedicine
IlikelearningEnglish
Ilovetravelingabroad
wouldyoumindhelpingme?
Shepracticedsingingeveryevening
Heprefersreadingtowriting
Stopmakingnoise!
Hesuggestedgoingtothecinema
3.有些动词既可跟不定式“todo”作宾语，也可跟动名词“doing”作宾语
remembertodosth.记住要做某事；
rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事
forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事
stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
trytodosth.
尽力做某事
trydoingsth.. 尝试作某事
Exercises—Unit6
I.choosethebestanswer:
1.They________thegameyesterday.
A.lose
B.lost
c.havelost
D.willlose
2.I_______mykeytothedoor.Ican’tentertheroomnow.
A.lose
B.lost
c.havelost
D.willlose
3.oh!whatanicephoto!mayIhave_________lookatit?
A.another
B.theother
c.other
D./
4.Hehasacakeinonehandandaknifeinhis________hand.
A.others
B.another
c.theother
D.other
5.IfIhave_______twohours’sleep,I’llfeelfine.
A.other
B.others
c.theother
D.another
6.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunn ing;somelikeswimming;______likeballgames.
A.theothers
B.others
c.theother
D.other
7.mybirthdayiscoming.Anicepresent_______tometomorro w.
A.willbegiven
B.willgive
c.isgiven
D.wasgiven
stSundayTomwashurtand_________tothehospital.
A.took
B.wastaken
c.hadbeentaken
D.wouldbetaken
9.Thegirlisafraid________dogs.
A.to
B.of
c.at
D./
10.whathashappened________you?
A.on
B.of
c.at
D.to
11.Ihappened_______meetmyoldfriendonmywaytoschoolye sterday.
A.on
B.to
c.of
D.at
12.Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhimbecausehemade____mista kesinthetest.
A.many
B.much
c.little
D.few
13.______youngarewillingtoserve_______old.
A.The,the
B./,/
c.A,the
D.A,an
14.weshouldtryourbestto_______theflower____snow.
A.protect…from
B.keep…from
c.stop…from
D.learn…from
15.There’sgoingtobeacheck-up______eyesightthisafternoon.
A.on
B.into
c.at
D.to
16.mikeenjoys________cartoons.
A.watches
B.watch
c.watching
D.towatch
17.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody____badthings.
A.watch
B.towatch
c.watching
D.watches
18.we’veplantedabout______treesinthecentreofourcity.
A.twohundred
B.twohundreds
c.hundredof
D.hundredsof
19.wouldyoupleaseshowme_______thecity?
A.to
B.at
c.off
D.around
20.Didyounoticethemanstealthewallet______theoldlady?
A.of
c.on
D.at
21.–Shallwecallataxi?
-ok.Letme__thephotonumberinyellowPages.
A.lookat
B.lookfor
c.lookup
D.lookafter
22.Haveyou_________whotookawaymykey?
A.found
B.foundout
c.lookedfor
D.got
23._____ofuslikesthissonginourclass.
A.None
B.Noone
c.All
D.Both
24.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers._______ofthemarenowin japan.
B.Everyone
c.Either
D.All
25.______ofmyparentslikemusic.
A.Both
B.Everyone
c.Either
D.All
26.–whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?
-________.
A.None
B.Any
c.Either
D.Every
27.whenIenteredtheroom,Inoticedhim________fromhisse at.
A.rose
B.rise
c.raised
D.raise
28.Iwanttogoto______collegewhenIgrowup.
A.a
B.an
c.the
D./
29.ourhopeis________asuccessfulsportsmeeting.
A.hold
B.tohold
c.holding
D.held
30.Pleasecallusassoonasyou_______japan.
A.reachat
B.arrive
c.get
D.getto
31.withthehelpofcomputers,newscan__everycornerofthe worldswiftly.
A.get
B.arrive
c.reach
D.return
32._______thenightofhisbirth,hisgrandmotherdied.
A.At
B.In
c.on
D.of
33.Haveyou_______thebookbacktojackyet?
A.returned
B.gave
c.given
D.givenback
34.Themanager____thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterth estock
wentdown.
A.talked
B.told
c.said
D.spoke
35.Nobodysawtheman______thecinema.
A.entered
B.enterinto
e
einto
36.Theteacheroftentellsjimandjohn___toomuchtimeplay ingvideogames.
A.nottospend
B.tonotspend
c.don’tspend
Ddoesn’tspend
37.Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorheron____twice aday.
A.dance
B.dances
c.danced
D.todance
38.“Don’talwaysmakemichael____thisornot.Heisalreadyabigboy, dear,”mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.
A.do
B.todo
c.does
D.did
39.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers___halfw ay.
A.stop
B.tostop
c.stopping
D.stopped
40.It’stimeforsports.Let’s______bowling,shallwe?
A.go
B.togo
c.going
D.goes
41.“Bob,you’dbetter____tomuchmeat.youarealreadyoverweight,”saidthedoctor.
A.nottoeat
B.toeat
c.noteat
D.eat
II.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperfor ms:
.Idon’twanttodoanythingin_________weather.
2.Theylike_________food.
3.Ihaven’treceivedanylettersfrommary___________.
4.jackhaven’tgotthe_________totheproblem.
5.Timsawabank________inthecitylastnight.www.xkb1.co
m
6.wemanagedtokeepourselves______ontheway.wearriveda tthevillage_______.
7.mayIhavealookatyournew__________ofstamps?
8.Two_________werecaughtbythepolicelastnight.
9._______Igottothestationandsawmarywaitingformether
e.
0.youshouldtellyourmotherthe________..
1.Hehasbeen________forthreedays.His_______madeallof ussad.
III.choosethewordorexpressionintheboxwhichisclosest inmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofeachsentence:
A.right
B.managedtohold
c.atlast
D.makeright
.Haveyougotthecorrectanswer?
2.Theygaveupintheend.
3.Theysucceededinholdingthemeeting.
IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired:
.Themaniswearingapairofglasses.HeisBob.（保持愿意）
Theman________apairofglassesisBob.
2.Hespent5dollarsonthebook.（保持愿意）
He________5dollars_______thebook.
Thebook________him5dollars.
He_________thebook_______5dollars.
3.Ittookhertwentyminutestogotothecinemabybike.（保持愿意）
She________twentyminutes________abilketothecinema.
4.Sheisamathsteacherinthisschool.（保持愿意）
She_____
_______amathsteacherinthisschool.
5.Ihavenomoneywithme.
I____
have______moneywithme.（保持愿意）
eearlytomorrow,andyouwillmeetmr.Li.
_____
________comeearlytomorrow,youwillmeetmr.Li.
________youcomeearlytomorrow,you______meetmr.Li.
7.Helikesmaths.HelikesEnglish,too.（保持愿意）
Helikesmaths.HelikesEnglish______
________.
8.Iamyourteacherandyourfriend.（保持愿意）
Iamyourteacher_____
______
________yourfriend.
9.Hedidn’twatchTVlastnight.Hewenttothecinema.（保持愿意）
Hewenttothecinema_______
_______
_______TVlastnight.
0.IhavebeentotheGreatwallthreetimes.（就划线部分提问）
_____
______
________haveyoubeentotheGreatwall?
1.Thisbicycleismine.（保持愿意）
Thebicycle_______
_______
me.
2.myfathercamebackfromLondonlastnight.（保持愿意）
myfather_______
fromLondonlastnight.
3.you’dbettergotoseehimoffattherailwaystation.(否定句）
you’dbetter_________toseehimoffattherailwaystation.。