高三英语上学期第二次考试试题含解析 试题

HY中学2021届高三上学期第二次考试
英语试题
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
Below is a housing guide for students going to London.
1. What is the advantage of using Loot?
A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.
2. A good agent can help you .
A. know more people
B. find cheap accommodation
C. get the right accommodation quickly
D. get free information about most accommodations
3. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because .
A. it is better than that found through any other source
B. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised
C. the final year students always offer better information
D. the landlords have little valuable information
4. For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information?
A. University accommodation offices.
B. Loot and Renting
C. Noticeboards.
D. Family.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
【解析】本文作者就去伦敦的学生如何选择住宿这一问题，给出了一些指导建议。

1. 细节理解题。

根据第二段的The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. 可知使用Loot的好处就是可以讨价还价,应选D项。

2. 细节理解题。

涉及到agent，在“Accommodation agencies〞局部寻找答案。

根据“A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.〞可知好的代理人，能听取意见，并节时间是寻找适宜的住宿，应选C项。

3. 推理判断题。

根据第六段的 Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.可知通过别人口头传的房子不用做广告，有可能是最好的房子，应选B项。

4. 推理判断题。

根据第一段的The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.可知大学提供的住宿假如有问题可以得到帮助，因此它是比拟有保障的住宿，因此第一次去伦敦的学生还是选择这种住宿，因为平安，有帮助，应选A项。

B
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing〞 is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the
Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July.
A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then, storm chas ing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,〞 says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.〞
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,〞 says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.〞
5. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .
A. head straight for the center of the storm
B. get into the car for safety
C. wait patiently for the storm to develop
D. collect information about a coming
6. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .
A. not to drive in a heavy rain
B. to do it in an organized way
C. not to get too close to a storm
D. to spend more time on it in summer
7. By saying “it is all worth it〞 in the last paragraph, the author means
that .
A. storm chasing costs a lot of money
B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
8. What can we learn from the text?
A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一种新型的冒险活动Storm chasing。

5. 细节题。

根据第二段二、三行A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports。

句意是：一个风暴追逐者通过互联网，理解最新天气预报，开场这一天。

根据句意选D
6. 细节题。

根据第三段最后两行If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.假如你是一个初始者，在风暴季节，参加一个追逐风暴休假团队将会更平安。

7. 推理题。

根据文章最后一段第二行it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life“这将是你生活中看到的最令人兴奋的风光〞以及最后一句“Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.每次风暴都是大自然能量的一个例子，它是地球上最伟大的展示。

可知C正确。

8. 推理题。

根据文章倒数第二段二、三行Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.〞句意是：有时候你能坐下来数小时等要发生的事情，可你所得到的是蓝色的天空和几次细微的阵雨。

可知A正确。

考点：考察日常生活类阅读。

C
Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
In 2021, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1,248,000.
Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with
so-called “found photographs〞—a loose term given to everything from discarded (丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at〞, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs;
teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (保卫，维护) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper (雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?〞The note became the starting point for Rothba rd’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such as poster discovered in our drawer.
The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is; can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such as Richard Prince, may raise endless possibilities. What was the cowboy in Orince’s Untitled doing? Was he riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?
In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.
9. The first paragraph of the passage is used to .
A. remind readers of found photographs
B. advise reader to start a new kind of business
C. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa
D. show readers the value of found photographs
10. The underlined word “them〞 in Para 4 refers to .
A. the readers
B. the editors
C. the found photographs
D. the self-published magazines
11. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that .
A. memory of the past is very important to people
B. found photographs allow people to think freely
C. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
D. the real value of found photographs is questionable
12. The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as .
A. critical
B. doubtful
C. optimistic
D. satisfied
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C
D
Equipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathersfor a precious glance of a rare bullfinch (红腹灰雀), Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show bird-watching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering (飞来飞去) feathered friends.
Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed (类型) of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.
“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,〞 Stephen Moss said in his newly published book——A bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching——which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.
Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million views and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put
up a box.
Birdwatchers networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera—a golden-winged songbirdfrom North America-to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent., where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightingtexted to their phones.
“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers.〞 Said David Croack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.〞
13. The word “satiated〞in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “〞.
A. affected
B. shared
C. satisfied
D. narrowed
14. What happened after the message offing a Vermivora Chrysoptera was put on the network?
A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.
B. Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.
C. Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.
D. Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.
15. Which of the following CANNOT he true according to the passage?
A. Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of bird watching.
B. The network service has contributed to the rapid development of bird watching.
C. Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.
D. The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在英国人们对鸟类进展观察的热情越来越高。

13. 词意猜想题。

根据第二段的内容可猜想出这个词的意思是“令人满意的〞。

所以选C。

14. 细节理解题。

根据第四段“It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird －houses selling out across the UK as 45 000 people promised to put up a box.〞可判断出引来了大量观察鸟的人。

所以选B。

15. 判断正误题。

根据第四段“Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend.〞可判断出选项A是错误的。

第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Right now you are reading English. That means that you are using your brain in a very active way. Reading is a very active process. ___16___. When you read a text, you have to do some or all of these:
• Imagine a scene in your head
• Understand clearly what the writer is trying to say
• Agree or disagree with the writer
There are also many advantages associated with reading, including:
___17___
You will usually meet with new words when you read. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are, say, a maximum of five new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text. ___18___.
A model for writing
When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Texts that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write.
Seeing “correctly structured〞 English
When people write, they usually u se “correct〞 English with a proper grammatical structure. ___19___. So, by reading you see and learn grammatical
English naturally.
___20___
You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or take one hour to explore ju st one page. It doesn’t matter. The choice is yours. You can not easily do this when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.
A. Working at your own speed
B. Learning vocabulary in context (语境)
C. This is not always true when people speak
D. Focusing on exactly what you want to learn
E. you should write down unknown vocabulary in whole sentences
F. Not only do you learn new words, but you see them being used naturally
G. It is true that the writer does a lot of work, but the reader also has to work hard
【答案】16. G 17. B
18. F 19. C
20. A
【解析】本文作者对于阅读的好处以及方法进展了介绍。

16. 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

根据When you read a text, you have to do some or all of these，可知这里意思是确实作者做了许多工作，但是读者也努力的工作了，所以选G。

17. 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

根据Y You will usually meet with new words when you read. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are, say, a maximum of five new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text.可知这里意思是在语境中学习词汇，所以选B。

18. 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

根据You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text.可知这里
意思是你不仅可以学习新的词汇，你还可以看到它们被自然地使用，所以选F。

19. 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

根据When people write, they usually use “correct〞 English with a proper grammatical structure. 以及So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally.可知这里意思是当人们说话的时候，语法构造并不总是正确的，所以选C。

20. 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

根据You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or take one hour to explore just one page. It doesn’t matter. The choice is yours. You can not easily do t his when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.可知这一段的标题是以你自己的速度工作，所以选A。

第三局部英语知识运用
第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ___21___. because we’d never seen geese there before.
I wondered where they came from and why they’d ___22___ our pond.
“As the days passed, I couldn’t ___23___ getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned their necks and raised their heads ___24___ but seemed to realize I was a ___25___ and not an enemy. I felt ___26___ we were bonding.
One day as they were ___27___ in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their ___28___ —the male had a broken left wing. He was ___29___ to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him ___30___. I marveled (惊叹) at the ___31___ between them.
I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should ___32___. He explained that sometime a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting ___33___ take its course.
On the first day of November, I was ___34___ in the vicinity (邻近) of the geese with my tractor. I caught some ___35___ from the comer of my eye.
Both geese were running toward the pond, wings beating ___36___. The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor’s house, then ___37___ back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of ___38___.
I grew ___39___ them during their stay at our pond, and I miss them. I’ll never forget their ___40___ to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
21. A. anger B. surprise C. terror D. sorrow
22. A. cleared B. destroyed C. chosen D. disturbed
23. A. resist B. imagine C. escape D. admit
24. A. naturally B. happily C. sadly D. cautiously
25. A. hunter B. helper C. friend D. guard
26. A. whether B. even if C. how D. as though
27. A. jumping B. feeding C. working D. growing
28. A. absence B. delay C. visit D. departure
29. A. unable B. curious C. eager D. afraid
30. A. mad B. calm C. around D. behind
31. A. bond B. quarrel C. conflict D. competition
32. A. do B. cure C. share D. check
33. A. chance B. nature C. fate D. knowledge
34. A. playing B. experimenting C. working D. fighting
35. A. atmosphere B. division C. response D. movement
36. A. wildly B. occasionally C. slowly D. aimlessly
37. A. floated B. circled C. slid D. skipped
38. A. order B. place C. sight D. control
39. A. angry with B. fond of C. tired of D. grateful to
40. A. sympathy B. objection C. adjustment D. devotion
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29.
A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33.
B 34.
C 35.
D 36. A 37. B 38.
C 39. B 40. D
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者家旁边的池塘里来了两只大雁，原来是一只大雁受伤了，它
的伴侣留下来陪它，作者被它们的精神所感动。

21. 考察名词。

根据because we’d never seen geese there before.可知这美丽的景象
非常令人惊奇。

anger 生气， surprise 惊奇， terror HY，sorrow悲伤，所以选B。

22. 考察动词。

句意：我想知道它们从哪里来，并且为什么会选择我们这里的池塘。

cleared 去除， destroyed 破坏，chosen选择， disturbed 干扰，所以选C。

23. 考察动词。

句意：随着时间是的流逝，我忍不住靠近它们，并且开场和大雁说话。

resist 忍住，imagine 想象， escape 逃跑，admit成认，所以选A。

24. 考察副词。

句意：它们伸长脖子，小心地抬起头。

naturally 自然地， happily 快乐地， sadly 悲哀地，cautiously小心地，所以选D。

25. 考察名词。

根据and not an enemy. 可知这里意思是但是看起来意识到我是一个朋友。

hunter 猎人，helper 帮手，friend 朋友， guard守卫，所以选C。

26. 考察连词。

句意：我感觉我们好似是连在一起的。

whether 是否， even if 即使，how 如何，as though好似，所以选D。

27. 考察动词。

句意：一天，它们在草地上被喂东西吃。

jumping 跳，feeding 喂，working 工作， growing生长，所以选B。

28. 考察名词。

根据the male had a broken left wing. 可知这里意思是我发现了它们到
访的原因。

absence 缺席， delay 延期， visit到访， departure分开，所以选C。

29. 考察形容词。

根据the male had a broken left wing. 可知这里意思是它不能飞。

unable 不能，curious 好奇的，eager 渴望的， afraid害怕的，所以选A。

30. 考察固定短语。

句意：它的终身伴侣没有留下它。

leave behind留下，所以选D。

31. 考察名词。

句意：我惊叹它们之间的约定。

bond 约定，quarrel 争吵， conflict 冲突，competition竞争，所以选A。

32. 考察动词。

句意：我问一个当野生生物学家的朋友，我该做些什么。

do 做，cure 治疗，share 分享，check核实，所以选A。

33. 考察固定短语。

根据He explained that sometime a broken wing will heal by itself
可知这里意思是顺其自然。

let nature take its course是固定用法，意思是顺其自然，
所以选B。

34. 考察动词。

根据in the vicinity (邻近) of the geese with my tractor. 可知我在
工作。

playing 玩， experimenting 实验， working 工作， fighting打仗，所以选C。

35. 考察名词。

根据Both geese were running toward the pond, wings beating ___16___. 可知我发现了一些活动。

atmosphere 气氛，division 分配，response 答复，movement 活动，所以选D。

36. 考察副词。

句意：疯狂地拍打翅膀。

wildly 疯狂地， occasionally 偶然，slowly 渐渐地，aimlessly漫无目的地，所以选A。

37. 考察动词。

句意：然后环绕着我。

floated 漂浮， circled环绕，slid 滑落， skipped 跳过，所以选B。

38. 考察固定短语。

句意：然后我就看不见它们了。

Out of sight是固定用法，意思是看不见，所以选C。

39. 考察固定短语。

句意：我喜欢它们呆在湖边的这段日子。

angry with 生某人的气，fond of 喜欢，tired of 厌烦， grateful to 感谢，所以选B。

40. 考察名词。

句意：我永远不会忘记它们彼此间的奉献。

sympathy 同情， objection 反对，adjustment 调整， devotion奉献，所以选D。

第二节完成句子〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
根据提示在空白处填入适当内容，每空不多于三个单词。

41. So ______ (impress) was the lecture that there were no empty seats m the hall, which made a deep impression on us.
42. We obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds, which ______ (permit) us to do more purchases.
43. Nowadays, women can have children and jobs as well. It’s good to have the two ______ (combine).
44. 1 have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.
45. They walked off, leaving me ______ (seat) there all by myself.
46. The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have ______ (distinguish) right from wrong.
47. He set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, ______ which only 14 made it
to Greenland.
48. Everything ______ (arrange) as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.
49. We were driving on the road when a big rock rolled down the hill and we only just escaped ______ (hit).
50. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fam ous prehistoric monuments which ______ (date) back to over 5,000 years.
【答案】41. impressive
42. permitted
43. combined
44. as 45. seated
46. distinguishing
47. of 48. arranged/having been arranged
49. being hit
50. date
【解析】
41. So后面接形容词，所以填impressive。

42. 这里含有一个定语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句也要使用一般过去时，所以填permitted。

43. the two与combine之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填combined。

44. 句意：按照她正穿的连衣裙，我买了一件一样的。

所以填as。

45. Leave + 宾语 + 形容词，意思是使宾语处于某一特定状态，所以填seated。

46. The book与distinguish之间是主动关系，用如今分词，所以填distinguishing。

47. 表示“25艘轮船中的14艘轮船〞，所以填of。

.................................
49. 考察固定用法。

escape being done 是固定用法，意思是逃过被...，所以填being hit 。

50. 这里含有一个定语从句，主句用的一般如今时，从句也要使用一般如今时，所以填date。

第三节语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel
___51___(encourage) by his compliments.
One day, ___52___ we learned the new word “eccentric〞 in class, we ___53___ make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an ec centric boy ___54___ clothe never fit him.〞 Hearing this, the whole class burst into ___55___ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. ___56___ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate ___57___ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___58___ (hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did 1 realize words could be powerful in ___59___ positive and negative ways. We should avoid ___60___ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging them when we speak.
【答案】51. encouraged
52. when 53. were asked
54. whose 55. laughter
56. After 57. would have dropped
58. have hurt
59. both 60. hurting
【解析】本文主要讲了有一次，我无心的话语深深伤害了我的同桌。

直到那时我才意识到，话语在积极方面和消极方面都是非常强有力的，所以我们应该防止伤害其别人。

51. 考察非谓语动词。

I与encourage之间是被动关系，用过去分词，填encouraged。

52. 考察连词。

句意：一天，当我们在课上学习新的词汇“eccentric〞时，我们被要求用它造个句子。

所以填when。

53. 考察语态。

“我们〞和“要求〞之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填were asked。

54. 考察定语从句。

这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。

55. 考察固定短语。

burst into laughter是固定用法，意思是突然大笑起来，所以填laughter。

56. 考察固定短语。

After class是固定短语，意思是下课后，所以填After。

57. 考察虚拟语气。

与过去事实相反，主句谓语形式：would/should/could/might + have done，条件句的谓语形式：动词过去完成式 had done，所以填would have dropped。

58. 考察固定用法。

句意：我无心的话语一定深深伤害了他。

must have done表示对过去的推测，必定做了……, 所以填have hurt。

59. 考察形容词。

句意：直到那时我才意识到，话语在积极方面和消极方面都是非常强有力的。

所以填both。

60. 考察固定短语。

avoid doing是固定用法，意思是防止做某事，所以填hurting。

第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节短文改错〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
61. 假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

For students learned instruments summer is always a “music season〞. During vacation time, we are always busy attending various of lessons, taking exams and participating in competitions. This summer I joined in a music competition but was lucky to get the second place. It was the first time that I have played on the stage. In front of the stage was my excited schoolmates. Facing such many people, I felt very upset at first, but the encourage from my teacher kept me going ahead. Fortunate, I was given a silver medal, that increased my confidence. In short, nothing is impossible to willing heart.
【答案】1. learned改为learning
2. 去掉of 或者various改为varieties
3. but改为and
4.have改为had
5. was改为were
6.such改为so
7. to改为from
8. Fortunate改为Fortunately
9.that改为which
10. willing前加a
【解析】试题分析：通过本文可知“心头有志愿，无事不可能〞。

61. learned → learning 与逻辑主语students是主动关系，故用如今分词作状语。

故把learned改为learning。

62. various后面的of去掉 various是形容词，后面直接跟名词，故去掉of。

63. but → and 句意：今年夏天我参加了一个音乐比赛，并且很幸运得了第二。

此处表示并列顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。

64. have → had 考察固定句式。

根据主句中用was可知，后面的从句用过去完成时态，故把have改为had。

65. was → were 此句是全部倒装，主语是my excited schoolmates，复数形式，故把was改为were。

66. such → so 名词前面有many，故把such改为so。

67. encourage → encouragement句意：来自教师的鼓励让我一直前进。

名词作主语，故把encourage改为encouragement。

68. Fortunate → Fortunately 副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。

69. that → which 此处是整个句子作先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。

70. to 后加a 句意：心头有志愿，无事不可能。

即心坚石穿。

heart是可数名词，故表示泛指一颗心时，前面要加a。

【知识归纳】
1. 以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively；fortunate →fortunately
2. so和such的区分
so 〔adv.〕表示“如此〞、“这样〞的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要构造有：〔1〕so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句
〔2〕so+adj./adv.+that从句
〔3〕so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句
such〔adj.〕表示“如此〞“这样〞的意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要构造有：
〔1〕such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
〔2〕such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
〔3〕such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句
考点：考察语篇理解和词汇、语法知识
第二节书面表达〔满分是25分〕
62. 假设你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校暑期为异国学生举办汉语夏令营活动，请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动，其内容如下：
1.活动时间是：7月10日到7月30日：地点：红星中学。

2.活动内容：
•学习日常汉语，可与当地人交流。

•举办各种晚会，理解中国历史和中国传统文化，例如节日…...
•参观博物馆，长城等......
3.活动意义......
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当的参加细节，以使内容充实，行文连接；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mark,
I feel delighted to get your email,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I feel delighted to get your email, knowing you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The content of this Chinese Summer Camp is as follows:
Firstly you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with Chinese students so that you can speak simple Chinese with local people. At the same time you will be taught Chinese, with the help of teachers, understanding the meaning of Chinese characters. Secondly you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply. What’s more, you will have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall, experiencing the colorful culture of China and the greatness of the Great Wall.
I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide the chance for you to study Chinese, but also will promote friendship between us.
【解析】试题分析：假设你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动，请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动，其内容如下：1. 活动时间是：7月10日到7月30日；地点：红星中学。

2. 活动内容：学习日常汉语，可与当地人交流；举办各种晚会，理解中国历史和中国传统文化，例如节日等；参观博物馆，长城等。

3. 活动意义。

要把所提示的点写全，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连接，符合逻辑关系。

不要总是用简单句，
根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩，注意要求的字数在100词左右，不要太多或者太少。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

【亮点说明】I feel delighted to get your email, knowing you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.此句中运用了如今分词作结果状语和动词不定式一般式的被动式作定语；Firstly, you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with Chinese students so that you can speak simple Chinese with local people.本句包含了一个so that引导的结果状语从句；Secondly, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.在句中运用了如今分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句；I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide the chance for you to study Chinese, but also will promote friendship between us.此句含有一个宾语从句和not only…but also…构造。

这篇文章中多处运用如今分词，因此给文章增色很多。

考点：考察话题类作文。

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。