高一英语定语从句公开课课件 新课标 人教版
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There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.
Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside.
But the people in the city, who thought little of these events, went to sleep as usual that night. The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 100 kilometers away.
在there be句型中; 当先行词有较长的后置定 语时关系词用who;一个句子中有两个定语从 句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that 时,另 一个宜用who
who & that
先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时 在there be句型中
who
当先行词有较长的后置定语时
一个句子中有两个定语从句,一个用that时 一个句子有两个定语从句,一个用who时
who & that
who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. One ___ who laugh at the disabled are not good The ones ____ students. who ought not to Don’t tell anyone about the news ___ know it. who fails to finish the task should be Anyone ___ punished. Those ___ who want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中 who可作宾语),如其前有介词,一定要用whom.
She was not the woman ___ she was before.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. as
当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时, 不管先行词是人或物,均用that.
A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
that
当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时 主句已有who时
1. Who is the worker who took pictures of the 主句已有 who或 which 时some ,用that 作引导词 factory. that 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时 2. The third place which we are going to visit is ,关 Hangzhou. 系词用that that 3. The students and things which you spoke of are 先行词既有人又有物时 ,用that. known to us. that 4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.
relative pronouns (关系代词) relative adverbs (关系副词)
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976 1976. Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside. But the people in the city, who who thought thought little little of of these these events, events went to sleep as usual that night. The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 100 kilometers away. away A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors whose whose homes homes had had been been destroyed. destroyed
关系代词前有介词时,用which.
whichቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into 在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that her mouth. which
6.Everything which can be done has been done. 先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the that one等代词时,用that 7.This is the only food which I can find for you. 8.That is the very book which he is looking the same, any, few, no, all, one of for. that 9.This is the most interesting film which I have 先行词是最高级或被最高 ever seen. 级修饰时,用that that 10.China is not the country which it used to be. 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时, 不管先行词是人或物,均用that. that
先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.
who wants to see you. There is an old man ___ who I met a foreigner in the street yesterday yesterday___ could ask me questions in Chinese. The boy that you met last night is our who studies very hard. monitor ____ The boy who you met last night is our that studies very hard. monitor ____
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Definition: An attributive clause is used to
modify a noun or a pronoun.(用来修饰名词或 代词的从句)
Antecedent(先行词) Relative words (关系词)
that which
used for things or animals
Relative pronouns
who
whom
whose
used for persons
who, that 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl whom, _______________ that, who,/ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. whose 4.I like the book ____________you bought yesterday. that,which,/ 5. We shall never forget the days ___________we that, which, / spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked. to whom 7. I have a room ________window faces south. whose
Who & whom
who 1) The foreigner ____visited our school yesterday is from Canada. （主语） who 2) The boy ____broke the window is called Michael. （主语） who 3) The person whom/ _________you just talked to is Mr. Li. （宾语） whom you should 4) Mr. Read is the professor to____ write . （宾语）
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976 1976. Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside. But the people in the city, who who thought thought little little of of these these events, events went to sleep as usual that night. The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 100 kilometers away. away A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors whose whose homes homes had had been been destroyed. destroyed
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Tang shan’s new look
Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside.
But the people in the city, who thought little of these events, went to sleep as usual that night. The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 100 kilometers away.
在there be句型中; 当先行词有较长的后置定 语时关系词用who;一个句子中有两个定语从 句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that 时,另 一个宜用who
who & that
先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时 在there be句型中
who
当先行词有较长的后置定语时
一个句子中有两个定语从句,一个用that时 一个句子有两个定语从句,一个用who时
who & that
who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. One ___ who laugh at the disabled are not good The ones ____ students. who ought not to Don’t tell anyone about the news ___ know it. who fails to finish the task should be Anyone ___ punished. Those ___ who want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中 who可作宾语),如其前有介词,一定要用whom.
She was not the woman ___ she was before.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. as
当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时, 不管先行词是人或物,均用that.
A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
that
当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时 主句已有who时
1. Who is the worker who took pictures of the 主句已有 who或 which 时some ,用that 作引导词 factory. that 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时 2. The third place which we are going to visit is ,关 Hangzhou. 系词用that that 3. The students and things which you spoke of are 先行词既有人又有物时 ,用that. known to us. that 4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.
relative pronouns (关系代词) relative adverbs (关系副词)
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976 1976. Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside. But the people in the city, who who thought thought little little of of these these events, events went to sleep as usual that night. The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 100 kilometers away. away A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors whose whose homes homes had had been been destroyed. destroyed
关系代词前有介词时,用which.
whichቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into 在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that her mouth. which
6.Everything which can be done has been done. 先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the that one等代词时,用that 7.This is the only food which I can find for you. 8.That is the very book which he is looking the same, any, few, no, all, one of for. that 9.This is the most interesting film which I have 先行词是最高级或被最高 ever seen. 级修饰时,用that that 10.China is not the country which it used to be. 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时, 不管先行词是人或物,均用that. that
先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.
who wants to see you. There is an old man ___ who I met a foreigner in the street yesterday yesterday___ could ask me questions in Chinese. The boy that you met last night is our who studies very hard. monitor ____ The boy who you met last night is our that studies very hard. monitor ____
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Definition: An attributive clause is used to
modify a noun or a pronoun.(用来修饰名词或 代词的从句)
Antecedent(先行词) Relative words (关系词)
that which
used for things or animals
Relative pronouns
who
whom
whose
used for persons
who, that 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl whom, _______________ that, who,/ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. whose 4.I like the book ____________you bought yesterday. that,which,/ 5. We shall never forget the days ___________we that, which, / spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked. to whom 7. I have a room ________window faces south. whose
Who & whom
who 1) The foreigner ____visited our school yesterday is from Canada. （主语） who 2) The boy ____broke the window is called Michael. （主语） who 3) The person whom/ _________you just talked to is Mr. Li. （宾语） whom you should 4) Mr. Read is the professor to____ write . （宾语）
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976 1976. Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside. But the people in the city, who who thought thought little little of of these these events, events went to sleep as usual that night. The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 100 kilometers away. away A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors whose whose homes homes had had been been destroyed. destroyed
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Tang shan’s new look