高考英语一轮复习课时规范练13Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote新人教版必修3030915

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·陕西西安中学第四次检测)
Dickie Moore,a child star of the 1930s,who appeared in the Our Gang comedies and was featured in many major Hollywood productions,has died.He was 89.
While not as famous as Shirley Temple or Mickey Rooney,successful child actors in the history of film,Moore was a veteran(经验丰富的人) of dozens of films,many of which were directed by such greats as Cecil B.DeMille,Ernst Lubitsch and Josef von Sternberg.He also wrote a book about the child star business.
He was a member of producer Hal Roach’s Our Gang troupe(团队) in 1932 and 1933,playing alongside Spanky McFarland,Stymie Beard and other Our Gang stars in such short films as Free Wheeling,Hook and Ladder and Mush and Milk.But unlike Spanky and other Our Gang stars,Moore wasn’t limited to Roach’s comedies.
The handsome actor was Marlene Dietrich’s little boy in her 1932 film Blonde Venus.He recalled her as “warm and friendly”,but said it made him uncomfortable when she gave him a bath.That same year he pla yed the leading lady’s little brother in Million Dollar Legs,and in the following year he got the title role in a version of Oliver Twist.He was also the war hero Alvin York’s brother in Sgt.York,the boy that Louis Pasteur cured of rabies(狂犬病) in The Story of Louis Pasteur and heroine Barbara Stanwyck’s young son in So Big.
In 1942,toward the end of his child star career,he gave Shirley Temple his first onscreen kiss in Miss Annie Rooney.As a young man,he had a role in the 1947 classic film Out of the Past,which starred Kirk Douglas and Robert Mitchum.He stopped acting by the 1950s.In the late 1960s,he founded his own public relations firm,Dick Moore Associates,in New York.
1.What did Dickie Moore,Shirley Temple and Mickey Rooney have in common?
A.They all wrote books.
B.They were all child stars.
C.They all later founded firms
D.They all starred in Our Gang.
2.Different from other Our Gang stars,Dickie Moore .
A.had a gift for playing comedies
B.really loved the child star business
C.appeared in other producers’ films
D.knew what kind of roles he wanted
3.In which film did Dickie Moore play the leading role according to the text?
A.Oliver Twist.
B.Blonde Venus.
C.Out of the Past.
D.Miss Annie Rooney.
〚导学号23280056〛Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东枣庄八中期中检测)
My young friend,David,has a problem.His parents 1 when he was little.He and his brother lived with his mother in Kenya,where she worked hard to 2 them,with little help from their father.
But recently,David’s father has re-entered their 3 .“Now he says he is sorry that he 4 us,” David said.“He wants to be with us.” David is now 25,and is
still 5 for something to do to earn some money.His father wants to take him into his thriving(兴旺发达的) business.After a lifetime of 6 ,David’s father holds out to him a glimmer of hope for a 7 future.“He seems to be sincere in his 8 to make things right with us,” David says.“To have a(n) 9 ,to have a father —it is 10 .” But perhaps it is not so to David’s mother.It’s clear that she’s 11 angry with her ex-husband.David feels that he has to make a choice between loyalty to his mother and 12 for his father.“I ask you for 13 ,” he wrote.“I don’t wish to 14 my mother.But my religion teaches me to forgive all men—including my father.”
Loyalty or forgiveness —which is the greater 15 ?It seems to me that life’s most difficult choices are not between right and wrong.For the most part,those decisions are pretty easy to make.But 16 between cherished virtues puts our souls on trial.We’ve had to make some sacrifices,and there have been some 17 times.But things have a way of 18 when you make value-based decisions.I 19
David,“Trust your instincts(本能).You’ll know which choice is 20 .” Even sometimes both choices are right.
1.A.quarreled plained
C.divorced
D.fought
2.A.protect B.give
C.teach
D.support
3.A.lives B.hearts
C.living
D.marriage
4.A.ignored B.left
C.scolded
D.bothered
5.A.asking B.searching
C.waiting
D.reaching
6.A.journey B.regret
C.consideration
D.struggle
7.A.secure B.special
C.rich
D.peaceful
8.A.gratitude B.concern
C.desire
D.belief
9.A.ambition B.hope
C.chance
D.job
10.A.charming B.surprising
C.appealing
D.interesting
11.A.hardly B.anyway
C.also
D.still
12.A.apology B.forgiveness
C.honour
D.respect
13.A.advice ment
C.excuse
D.explanation
14.A.cheat B.hurt
C.interrupt
D.refuse
15.A.value B.faith
C.judge
D.result
16.A.reading B.choosing
C.answering
D.lying
17.A.poor B.good
C.busy
D.tough
18.A.slowing down B.turning up
C.working out
D.breaking down
19.A.told B.promised
C.warned
D.handed
20.A.careful B.great
C.right
D.successful
〚导学号23280057〛Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2018·江西新余四中期中检测)
There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.The good news is 1. there are seven times more trees than we 2. (think).A few years ago,scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees,but a new study makes a 3. (calculate) that there are around three trillion
trees.That’s a three 4. (follow) by 12 zeroes.But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable 5.(change) anything.
What is the bad news?Thousands of years ago,the earth had around six trillion trees.Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet 6. half.A good example of this is 7. fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests.Dr Crowther said people are 8. (responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees.Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林) and farmland.The scientists said this figure is “9.
(extreme) higher” than a century ago.Dr Crowther added,“This study highlights how much more effort 10.(need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.”
〚导学号23280058〛Ⅳ.短文改错
My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition.But I doubt that I have the ability to win.As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I am a native speaker.However,I dare not voice my opinions,specially in public.My best friend Lily bas been encouraging to receive the challenge.On her opinion,whether I can win the competition or not doesn’t matter as long I try my best.Encouraged by her,I have decided to having a try,challenging myself.I must conquer my shy.Wish myself good luck.
〚导学号23280059〛答案：
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为说明文,题材为人物故事类,介绍了童星出身的Dickie Moore去世的消息以及他参演的一些电影角色。

1.B 推理判断题。

由第一段的“Dickie Moore,a child star of the 1930s...”以及第二段的“While not as famous as Shirley Temple or Mickey Rooney,successful child actors in the history of film...”可推知,他们三人都曾经是童星。

2.C 细节理解题。

由第三段的最后一句可知,Dickie Moore并不只出现在Roach的喜剧中,故选C 项。

3.A 细节理解题。

由第四段的“...in the following year he got the title role in a version of Oliver Twist.”可知选A项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】我们在生活中经常会处于两难的境地。

相信自我感觉,定能做出无愧于心的选择。

1.C 由下句“He and his brother lived with his mother in Kenya”以及“with little help from their father”可知,戴维的父母在他年幼时就离婚了。

2.D 联系空前的she worked hard可知,母亲努力工作来养活他们。

3.A 联系下文“He wants to be with us.”可知,戴维的父亲最近又重新走入了他们的生活。

4.B 从“His parents 1 (divorced) when he was little.”判断,父亲对当年离开他们母子而感到惭愧。

5.B 联系空后的“to do to earn some money”可知,戴维已经二十五岁了,为了挣钱,他正在找些事情来做。

6.D 根据前文可知,父亲已经事业有成,能够为戴维提供一个可靠的未来,所以这一切是靠父亲毕生的奋斗挣来的。

7.A 联系空前的hope for可知,希望有一个可靠的工作。

8.C 联系空前的“David’s father holds out to him a glimmer of hope”可知,父亲似乎真诚地想要补偿他们。

9.D 由上文可知,若是既能找到工作,又能拥有父亲,对戴维来说,这样的结果是很具有吸引力的。

10.C 联系“To have a(n) 9 (job),to have a father”可以得出答案。

11.D 戴维的母亲仍然对丈夫当初离开她们母子感到生气。

12.B 根据最后一段第一句的提示可知,戴维现在面临着两难的选择:忠于母亲,还是原谅父亲?
13.A 所以他就向“我”寻求建议。

14.B 戴维既不想伤害母亲,同时也想原谅父亲。

15.A 选择忠诚还是宽容?哪种价值观更伟大?
16.B 从上下文都出现的choice判断:但要在这两种珍贵的美德之间做出选择,真的是对我们内心的一种考验。

17.D 在做出选择时,我们不得不做出牺牲,总会经历一些艰难的时刻。

18.C 但是,当你依据一定的价值观做出决定时,事情就会逐渐解决。

work out“逐渐解决,逐渐化解”。

19.A 本空后就是“我”给戴维的建议。

20.C 下句right有提示:相信你的本能,你就知道哪个选择是正确的。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。

文中介绍了地球上树木的现有量。

1.that 考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句成分和句意完整,故用that。

2.thought 考查时态。

这里说的是“比我们原本以为的……”,故要用一般过去时。

3.calculation 考查名词。

根据空前的“a”可知此处要用名词形式。

4.followed 考查非谓语动词。

follow与three之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做定语。

5.to change 考查非谓语动词。

be (un)able to do sth意为“(不)能做某事”,是常用表达。

6.in 考查介词。

in half意为“减半”。

7.the 考查冠词。

根据语境可知,此处应该用定冠词the特指fact。

8.responsible 考查形容词。

根据语境可知,此处指人们应该为树木的减少负责。

be responsible for“对……负责”是固定搭配,故填responsible。

9.extremely 考查副词。

根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处修饰形容词higher,应用副词形式。

10.is needed/will be needed 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。

这项研究表明,如果要在世界范围内恢复健康的森林,那我们需要再做多少努力。

主句主语effort与need之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

“how much more effort”的谓语应用单数,故应填is needed。

此处也可理解为表示将来要发生的动作,故主句可用一般将来时。

Ⅳ. My English teacher recommended me to take
a
part in an English speech competition.But I doubt I have the ability to
win. is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I a native speaker.However,I dare not voice my opinions, in public.My best friend Lily has been encouraging to the challenge. her opinion,whether I can win the competition or not doesn’t matter as long I try my best.Encouraged by her,I have
decided to a try,c hallenging myself.I must conquer my .Wish myself good luck.
1.去掉a 考查动词短语。

take part in为固定搭配,意思是“参加”,只有当part前有修饰成分时,part前才有冠词修饰。

2.that→whether考查名词性从句。

本句的意思是“我怀疑我能否有能力获胜”。

doubt用在肯定句时后面的宾语从句用whether引导,用在否定句中,后面的宾语从句用that引导。

3.As→It考查名词性从句。

本句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。

4.am→were考查虚拟语气。

as if I were a native speaker运用了虚拟语气,表达与事实相反。

5.specially→especially考查副词。

specially意思是“专门地”,而especially意思是“特别地”。

6.receive→accept考查动词。

这里表达“接受挑战”,而receive指“被动地收到;遭遇”。

7.On→In考查介词短语。

in one’s opinion意思是“在某人看来”,为固定搭配。

8.as long后面加as 考查连词短语。

as long as意思是“如果”,相当于if。

9.having→have考查非谓语动词。

decide to后面跟动词原形,而不是动词-ing形式。

10.shy→shyness考查名词。

前面有my修饰,因此这里需要的是名词,而不是形容词。

精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热
血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。