2023江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题汇编(含答案)

2023江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型
题汇编（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.The price of this skirt is____that one.
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
2.We have __________ the four applicants,for none of them is fit for the job.
A.turned against
B.turned into
C.turned down
D.turned on
3.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating
A.refers to
B.speaks of
C.focuses on
es to
4.True friendship is like sound health, the value __________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.on which
B.of which
C.about which
D.among which
5.Tony, you′ ve got a fever. You__________ that cold shower last night.
A.might not have
B.could have had
C.hadn't have
D.shouldn't have had
6.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
7. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
8.I____in this factory since I graduated from the university.
A.work
B.worked
C.have been working
D.am working
9.George Bernard Shaw was an Irishdramatist, literary critic, socialist spokesman and a leading ___________ inthe 20th century theater.
A.function
B.figure
C.status
D.feature
10.There are two small rooms in the beach house,____serves as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of which
B.a smaller of which
C.the smaller of them
D.smaller of that
11.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.
A.suggest
B.assume
C.approve
D.demand
12.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
13.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
14.I can't go cycling with you this weekend,for my bicycle needs_____.
A.to repair
B.repairing
C.repaired
D.being repaired
15.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure
16.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.
A.no so
B.no such an
C.no such
D.not such
17.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.
A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof it
B.He will succeed if he only does his best
C.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escape
D.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring
18.______ time going by, I began to realizewhat really matters in my life.
A.While
B.When
C.As
D.With
19.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door __________,__________there for a while and then entered it.
A.open; to stand
B.opening; stood
C.open; stood
D.opened; standing
20.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
21.As is known to us all, _______ lion is in _______ danger of becoming extinct.
A.the, a
B.the, 不填
C.a, 不填
D.不填, the
22.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.
A.but that
B.for that
C.and that
D.in that
23.This crop has similar quantities to theprevious one, ______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A.being
B.been
C.to be
D.having been
24. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
25.It was with great joy __________ Davidreceived the news that his long lost daughter would soon return home.
A.as
B.that
C.so
D.for
26.Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?
A.passage, patient
B.monkey, Monday
C.message, meter
D.identify, ill
27.We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield ______ any military threat.
A.up
B.to
C.in
D.at
28.Well, we′ ve come to a point ,__________we have to decide which job is the best choice for.
A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.while
29.Look!Here__________the bus.
A.is coming
B.came
es
D.will come
30.The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for
B.except
C.in addition to
D.besides
31.The deserter was ______ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.
A.scolded
B.charged
C.considered
D.accused
32.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
33.In some countries, _____is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one
34.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
35.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
参考答案
1.D
2.C考查动词短语辨析。

句意为“我们已经拒绝了那四位应聘者，因为他们都不适合这个工作”。

turn against“背叛，反对”，turn into“变成”，tum
down“拒绝”，turn on“打开”。

C项符合句意。

3.D考查短语动词的用法。

when it comes to （doing）sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时，是固定用法；refer to参考, 提及；speak of 说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。

故选D。

4.B考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词为sound health，关系词与value之间为所属关系，所以选用of which。

句意为“友谊像健康一样直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。

故选B。

5.D考查情态动词。

句意为“托尼，你发烧了。

昨晚你本不应该洗冷水澡的”。

shouldn’t have done意为“本不该做某事(但做了)”，故选D。

6.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”，on account of 表示“由于；因为；为了…的缘故”。

7.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

8.C
9.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“乔治?萧伯纳是一位爱尔兰剧作家、文学评论家、社会主义的代言人和20世纪剧院的领导”。

function意为“功能”，figure意为“人物”，status意为“地位”，feature意为“特色，容貌”。

根据句意可知B项正确。

10.A考查非限制性定语从句和冠词用法。

句意为“在海滩度假屋里有两间小房子，其中较小的那间充当厨房”。

首先，后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导；其次，表示两者中比较小的那个是特指，用定冠词the修饰，即“the smaller ofthe two…”。

故选A。

11.B考查动词的词义辨析。

句意：目前数字内容很容易获得，年轻人可能以为书都是免费的，不想为此付钱。

assume...to be...表示“以为……
是……”，其余三项不接sb. to do sth.故选B。

12.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

13.A考查虚拟语气。

句意：考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

14.B
15.D考查动词辨析。

weigh“权衡，考虑”，balance“平衡”，explore“探索，研究”，measure“衡量”。

句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以__________ 一个城市的文明程度”。

根据语境可知D项最符合句意。

16.C考查no such和not such a的用法。

句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。

“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a／an+可数名词单数”。

expression在这里是可数名词单数，故选C。

17.C考查条件句。

条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

A项和B 项为真实条件句，D项为省略if的虚拟条件句，而C项是so…that引导的结果状语从句。

题干要求选择不是条件句的一项，故C为正确答案。

18.D考查介词with的用法。

句意为“随着时间的流逝，我开始意识到我生命中真正重要的是什么”。

这里是介词短语作伴随状语，相当于as time goes by。

19.C考查open的用法和非谓语动词。

open本身有形容词词性，放排除
B、D。

第二个空和前面的came up和后面的entered是并列关系，所以用动词的过去时作谓语。

故选C。

20.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时，it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形(should 可以省略)。

故选C。

21.B当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。

22.A考查固定句型。

not that…，but that…是用not…，but…连接两个that 从句。

可以看作是nis not that…，but that…的省略，意思是“不是……，而是……”。

句意为“不是约翰不想帮你．而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”．
23.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似，既抗倒伏，又适于同一种土壤”。

根据语境判断此处使用非谓语动词作伴随状语。

不定式作状语时表示目的，分词作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件和伴随情况等。

be动词和其逻辑主语this crop 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。

24.A考查非谓语动词。

句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定提拔他为高级经理。

前半句为独立主格结构，句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。

25.B考查强调句型。

强调句的结构为：it is／was+被强调部分一who／that+其他部分如果被强调的成分是表示人的词．用who或that来连接都可以；如果是其他成分，一律用that来连接。

本句中被强调部分是with great joy，所以选that。

句意为“大卫得知他失踪很久的女儿不久将要回家的消息时，欣喜无比”。

26.B
27.B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。

yield to为固定词组，意为“屈服于……，对……妥协”。

28.A考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为point，come to a point意为“到了紧要关头”。

再根据从句中出现的介词for可知，for which--where。

句意为“好吧，我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。

故选A。

29.C句意为“看!公交车来了”。

副词here位于句首时句子要倒装。

因为come不是延续性动词．公交不会一直保持于“来”的状态，所以用comes。

30.A考查词义辨析。

句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外，古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。

except for和except都可表示“除……以外”，但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面，用于不同类事物之间的关系；后者着重“排除在外”“除去，不包括”，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

常同nothing，all，none，nobody，any等不定代词以及every连用，如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one．。

in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”，着重“另外还有”。

A项最符合题意。

31.D本题考查动词辨析及其惯用搭配。

scold“责备，斥责”，惯用搭配为bescolded for“因为做某事而受责备”；charge作“控告，起诉，指责”的意思讲时，惯用搭配为be charged with；consider“认为，考虑”，惯用搭配为be considered as“被认为”，前三项代人空格处均属于搭配不当。

accuse“控告，指控，谴责”，惯用搭配为be accused of“被指控”，符合语境。

句意为“那个逃兵被指控在敌人攻击的时候逃跑”。

故本题选D。

32.C考查语言学基础知识。

Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”．研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。

故选C。

33.B考查主语从句。

句意为“在某些国家，所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利”。

由题干可知句子“____is called equality”是整个句子的主语．且此句本身也缺少主语．因此空格处的词既要引导主语从句还要充当从句的主语，只能是选项中的what。

which不能在从句中充当主语：that在主语从句中不充当任何成分：0ne不能起连接的作用。

故选B。

34.Aget over 克服；look over 检查；take over 接管；come over 过来，顺便拜访。

35.Bwhich指代前文出现的passion for China。